Ukrainian military reporting repeatedly identified Russian Oniks missiles fired from Bastion coastal missile systems in occupied Crimea during 2022-2023 strikes on Odesa, Izmail-district approaches, and southern Ukrainian port or infrastructure targets.
Role detailsK-300P Bastion-P
- Bastion
- Bastion-P
- 3K55 Bastion
- SS-C-5 Stooge
- P-800 Oniks ground-launched system
The K-300P Bastion-P is the mobile member of Russia's Bastion coastal-defense launch-system family. It launches P-800 Oniks/Yakhont supersonic anti-ship cruise missiles from road-mobile launchers, giving coastal forces a transportable sea-denial system that Russian forces have also used for land-attack strikes against Ukraine.
Role in Conflicts
Profile / Specs
Profile
- Origin
- Russia
- Built by
- NPO Mashinostroyenia
- Type
- Mobile coastal-defense missile system
- Service note
- Entered Russian Bastion ground-launched service in the mid-2010s and remained operational during the full-scale Russia-Ukraine War.
- Designer
- NPO Mashinostroyenia
- Designed
- 1990s Oniks/Yakhont development; Bastion ground-launched systems deployed by Russia from 2015
- Produced
- Late 2000s-present
Specifications
- Role
- Mobile coastal-defense missile system for engaging large surface ships; Rosoboronexport also describes engagement of radio-contrast ground targets
- Primary missile
- P-800 Oniks / Yakhont supersonic anti-ship cruise missile
- Launch-system variants
- Transportable Bastion-P and stationary Bastion-S
- Launcher load
- Bastion-P TEL carries two Yakhont missiles
- Missile range
- 300 km maximum fire range in Rosoboronexport export-system data; CSIS lists 300 km default trajectory and 120 km low-altitude trajectory for Oniks/Yakhont
- Missile velocity
- 680-750 m/s in Rosoboronexport export-system data
- Propulsion
- Rocket booster with kerosene-powered ramjet sustainment
- Launch weight
- About 3,000 kg for the surface-to-surface missile
- Warhead
- High-explosive or semi-armour-piercing warhead options reported at about 200-250 kg
Variants
Bastion is best treated as a launch-system family: this record covers the mobile K-300P/Bastion-P configuration, while sources also identify a stationary Bastion-S configuration.
| Variant | Configuration | Designation notes |
|---|---|---|
| Bastion-S | Stationary coastal-defense launcher | CSIS identifies Bastion-S as the stationary Bastion launch-system variant for ground-launched Oniks/Yakhont missiles. |
Missile Armament
Bastion-P is the coastal-defense launch system; Oniks/Yakhont is the missile it fires.
| Launched item | Item type | Launch evidence |
|---|---|---|
![]() | Supersonic anti-ship cruise missile | CSIS identifies Bastion-P as the transportable ground-launch system for Oniks/Yakhont, and Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance describes the Bastion-P TEL carrying two Yakhont missiles. Sources: CSIS Missile Threat - P-800 Oniks/Yakhont/Bastion, Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance - P-800 Oniks |
Timeline
K-300P Bastion-P Key Events
Oniks missile enters Russian service
CSIS lists 2002 as the service-entry year for the Oniks missile family later used by Bastion launch systems.
Sources: CSIS Missile Threat - P-800 Oniks/Yakhont/Bastion
Bastion ground-launched systems enter service
CSIS lists 2015 as the in-service date for Bastion ground-launch systems.
Sources: CSIS Missile Threat - P-800 Oniks/Yakhont/Bastion
Oniks missile from Bastion shot down near Odesa
Ukrinform relayed Ukrainian regional and Operational Command South reporting that an Oniks missile launched from occupied Crimea by a Bastion coastal missile complex was shot down on its route toward the Izmail district.
Sources: Ukrinform - Onyx missile from Bastion toward Izmail district
Bastion-launched Oniks missiles target Odesa region
Ukrinform, citing the Ukrainian Air Force, reported six Oniks cruise missiles launched from the Bastion coastal missile system in Crimea during a multi-wave attack focused on the Odesa region.
Sources: Ukrinform - Air Force says Oniks missiles launched from Bastion in Crimea
Odesa port and grain infrastructure attacked
Ukrinform reported Operational Command South spokesperson Nataliia Humeniuk's statement that two Oniks missiles were fired from Bastion systems in occupied Crimea during an attack on Odesa coastal, port, and grain infrastructure.
Sources: Ukrinform - Humeniuk on Oniks from Bastion in occupied Crimea
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