Munitions

YJ-62 anti-ship cruise missile

Also known as
  • C-602
  • CM-602G
  • YJ-62A
  • YJ-62C
  • Ying Ji-62
  • YingJi-62
  • Eagle Strike 62

The YJ-62 is a Chinese subsonic anti-ship cruise missile family fielded with Type 052C destroyers and road-mobile coastal-defense units. Public defense studies describe inertial/GPS midcourse guidance, active terminal homing, sea-skimming terminal flight, a C-602 export designation, an extended-range YJ-62A variant, and a CM-602G land-attack derivative.

Role in Conflicts

Side
People's Republic of China

Chinese YJ-62 anti-ship cruise missiles were reported deployed on Woody Island in the disputed Paracel Islands, giving People's Republic of China forces an anti-surface missile presence in the South China Sea dispute environment.

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
China
Type
Chinese subsonic anti-ship cruise missile
Service note
Mid-2000s Chinese naval and coastal-defense missile family
Designed
Reported 1999-2005 development and September 2005 public unveiling
Produced
In service from 2005; mid-2000s-present production reported

Specifications

Role
Anti-ship cruise missile
Launch platforms
Type 052C destroyer quad canisters and road-mobile coastal-defense transporter-erector-launchers; land-attack derivative reported for mobile vehicles or ships
Propulsion and profile
Turbojet-powered subsonic cruise missile with booster-assisted launch and sea-skimming terminal flight
Range
NDU lists 280 km for YJ-62/C-602 and 400 km for YJ-62A; CASI gives about 277 km/150 nmi for coastal-defense YJ-62 range rings
Speed
Subsonic; NDU gives Mach 0.6-0.8 and GlobalSecurity reports about Mach 0.8 for Chinese-service examples
Guidance
Inertial/GPS midcourse guidance with active terminal homing; CASI and NDU characterize the coastal-defense missile as inertially guided with an active terminal sensor
Warhead
NDU gives 210 kg for YJ-62; USNI gives 661 lb/300 kg for the C-602/YJ-62 armament carried by Type 052C destroyers
Type 052C fit
Eight YJ-62/C-602 missiles in two quad launchers on Type 052C/Luyang II destroyers
Ship And Coastal-Defense Context

The YJ-62 family bridges shipboard anti-ship armament and shore-based coastal defense. Public U.S. Navy and Army references associate the Type 052C/Luyang II destroyer with two quadruple YJ-62/C-602 launchers, while CASI traces YJ-62 fielding through mobile Coastal Defense Missile Force regiments.

Type 052C fit

Eight missiles in two quad launchers at the destroyer's midships position.

Supported by USNI and ODIN Type 052C references.

Coastal-defense role

Road-mobile TEL units gave PLAN coastal-defense forces a longer-range shore-to-ship missile after earlier HY and YJ-83-era systems.

CASI describes YJ-62 fielding from 2005 and later partial replacement by YJ-12B battalions.

Published figures

Open sources disagree on some payload and range details, so baseline, export, extended-range, and land-attack figures are kept separate.

NDU, USNI, CASI, and GlobalSecurity provide overlapping but not identical public figures.

Variants

Public sources use YJ-62 for the baseline Chinese anti-ship missile, C-602 for the export designation, and YJ-62A/YJ-62C or CM-602G for extended-range, coastal-defense, and land-attack branches reported in open sources.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
YJ-62Baseline Chinese anti-ship cruise missile

NDU describes the 2005 YJ-62/C-602 display model as a subsonic sea-skimming missile with a 210 kg armor-piercing high-explosive warhead, inertial/GPS guidance, and active terminal homing.

Sources: A Low-Visibility Force Multiplier

YJ-62AExtended-range Chinese-service variant

NDU lists an improved YJ-62A with a 400 km range, compared with 280 km for the YJ-62/C-602 row in its major Chinese ASCM table.

Sources: A Low-Visibility Force Multiplier

YJ-62CReported coastal-defense variant

NDU reports about 120 YJ-62C missiles deployed on mobile TELs at Fujian bases, while CASI documents later YJ-62 coastal-defense regiments and battalions.

Sources: A Low-Visibility Force Multiplier, The PLA Navy Coastal Defense Missile Force

C-602Export designation

NDU and USNI both identify C-602 as the export-associated YJ-62 designation; USNI describes Type 052C destroyers carrying eight YJ-62/C-602 missiles in two quad launchers.

Sources: A Low-Visibility Force Multiplier, Air-Defense Destroyers for the PLAN

CM-602GReported land-attack derivative

GlobalSecurity identifies CM-602G as a land-attack cruise-missile derivative of the C-602/YJ-62 family; detailed public performance figures are thinner than for the anti-ship variants.

Sources: YJ-62 / C-602

Launch Platforms

Public sources tie the shipboard YJ-62/C-602 fit to the Type 052C destroyer class.

LauncherLauncher typeLaunch evidence
Type 052C / Luyang II-class destroyer, Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy air-defense destroyer class, Naval SystemsType 052C / Luyang II-class destroyerGuided-missile destroyer

USNI describes the Luyang II / Type 052C class as carrying eight YJ-62/C-602 missiles in two quad launchers for anti-surface warfare.

Sources: Air-Defense Destroyers for the PLAN

Timeline

YJ-62 anti-ship cruise missile Key Events

  1. Development and public unveiling

    Open-source reference data describes the YJ-62 design project as running through the early 2000s before mid-decade state trials and public display as the C-602/YJ-62 family.

    Sources: YJ-62 WeaponSystems.net, A Low-Visibility Force Multiplier

  2. C-602 export designation appears

    NDU reports that China unveiled the YJ-62, exported as C-602, with public display claims for subsonic speed, sea-skimming terminal flight, and up to 280 km range.

    Sources: A Low-Visibility Force Multiplier

  3. Coastal-defense fielding begins

    CASI states that most mobile PLA Navy Coastal Defense Missile Force regiments began fielding YJ-62 missiles in 2005.

    Sources: The PLA Navy Coastal Defense Missile Force

  4. YJ-62C coastal-defense deployment reported

    NDU reports a YJ-62C coastal-defense deployment on mobile TELs at Fujian bases, while CASI describes later coastal-defense modernization around mobile shore-to-ship missile regiments.

    Sources: A Low-Visibility Force Multiplier, The PLA Navy Coastal Defense Missile Force

  5. Southern Theater coastal-defense transition

    CASI satellite-based analysis records YJ-62 battalions at Haikou and a Southern Theater Command transition from YJ-62 toward YJ-12B between 2017 and 2018.

    Sources: The PLA Navy Coastal Defense Missile Force

  6. Northern Theater exercise reported

    Naval News reported a PLAN Northern Theater Command exercise involving YJ-62 coastal-defense missiles, noting that YJ-62 systems had mainly been associated with eastern and southern theater deployments.

    Sources: China's PLAN exercises with YJ-62 anti-ship missile

Media

YJ-62 anti-ship cruise missile Images

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Sources