Manufacturer catalog

NPO Mashinostroyenia

NPO Mashinostroyenia is a Reutov-based Russian missile and aerospace design bureau within the Tactical Missiles Corporation holding. Its connected missile lineage includes heavy naval anti-ship weapons, coastal-defense missile families, and current hypersonic cruise-missile programs.

5 weapons

NPO Mashinostroyenia is the Reutov missile and aerospace design bureau behind a long Soviet-to-post-Soviet lineage of cruise missiles, anti-ship systems, and military spacecraft. Its public record connects Cold War heavy naval missiles, later ramjet anti-ship missiles, and current hypersonic cruise-missile work under the broader Russian tactical-missile industrial base.

The company now appears in sanctions and export-control records as part of the Tactical Missiles Corporation holding. Its public history spans the 1940s roots of the design bureau and the Reutov-era Chelomey organization described in company materials, while open missile references connect the organization to P-700 Granit, P-800 Oniks, and 3M22 Tsirkon.

missile designcruise missilesanti-ship missilescoastal defense missile systemsspace systemsmilitary spacecraft

Notable Systems

P-800 Oniks, Supersonic anti-ship cruise missile, Munitions

P-800 Oniks

Supersonic anti-ship cruise missile

CSIS Missile Threat describes the P-800 Oniks/Yakhont family as Russian anti-ship cruise missiles developed by NPO Mashinostroyenia, and the published catalog record carries the same designer attribution.

Sources: P-800 Oniks/Yakhont/Bastion (SS-N-26 Strobile), OpenSanctions entity
P-700 Granit, Ship- and submarine-launched anti-ship cruise missile, Munitions

P-700 Granit

Ship- and submarine-launched anti-ship cruise missile

Missilery.info attributes the Granit complex to NPO Engineering, the English rendering used for NPO Mashinostroyenia, under Vladimir Chelomey and describes its 1969 development start and 1983 Navy adoption.

Sources: Anti-ship cruise missile P-700 Granite (3M-45)
3M22 Tsirkon, Hypersonic anti-ship and land-attack missile, Munitions

3M22 Tsirkon

Hypersonic anti-ship and land-attack missile

Naval News reporting identifies NPO Mashinostroyenia, part of Tactical Missiles Corporation, as the developer and producer of Tsirkon missiles; the catalog record links the system to NPO as designer.

Sources: Naval News: Russia to test Tsirkon from submarine, OpenSanctions entity

Manufacturer History

  1. Bureau roots date to 1944

    Reference sources describe NPO Mashinostroyenia as a 1944 rocket-design organization later led by Vladimir Chelomey.

    Sources: GlobalSecurity profile

  2. Chelomey organization in Reutov

    An official company brochure says Chelomey founded the enterprise in Reutov in 1955, marking the bureau's Reutov-era identity.

    Sources: Aerospace faculty tour brochure

  3. Current joint-stock company is incorporated

    OpenSanctions and related sanctions records list the current legal entity as a Reutov-based joint-stock company registered on 28 February 2007.

    Sources: OpenSanctions entity

  4. OFAC sanctions are imposed

    OFAC designated the company on 16 July 2014 amid Ukraine-related sanctions actions.

    Sources: OFAC 2014 recent actions

Predecessors
OKB-51OKB-52TsKBM
Website links
Official siteContactsScienceOFAC 2014 recent actions

NPO Mashinostroyenia is a sanctioned Russian defense company with a complicated Soviet-to-post-Soviet naming history. English-language and company sources vary on whether the lineage is dated from 1944 or from the 1955 Reutov bureau; both milestones are retained as distinct historical claims.

Manufacturer Sources

  • Official sitePublisher: NPO Mashinostroyenia | Note: Supports the company's current official identity as a Russian defense and aerospace enterprise and the public-facing manufacturer context for the profile. | Accessed: 2026-06-21
  • ContactsPublisher: NPO Mashinostroyenia | Note: Supports the Reutov address at 33 Gagarina St. and the company's current contact details. | Accessed: 2026-06-21
  • SciencePublisher: NPO Mashinostroyenia | Note: Supports the company's stated research and development emphasis on missiles, scientific research, and space complexes. | Accessed: 2026-06-21
  • GlobalSecurity profilePublisher: GlobalSecurity.org | Note: Supports the 1944 roots of NPO Mashinostroyenia, the Chelomey lineage, and the broader missile-and-space context behind the organization. | Accessed: 2026-06-21
  • Aerospace faculty tour brochurePublisher: NPO Mashinostroyenia | Note: Supports the Reutov-era 1955 founding story described in the company's aerospace-faculty tour brochure. | Accessed: 2026-06-21
  • OFAC 2014 recent actionsPublisher: U.S. Department of the Treasury, OFAC | Note: Supports the 16 July 2014 sanctions action and the company's role as a Russian defense company in the sanctions record. | Accessed: 2026-06-21
  • OpenSanctions entityPublisher: OpenSanctions | Note: Supports the legal-name variants, Reutov registration data, current association with Tactical Missiles Corporation, and the sanctioned-entity context for the profile. | Accessed: 2026-06-21
  • P-800 Oniks/Yakhont/Bastion (SS-N-26 Strobile)Publisher: Missile Threat, Center for Strategic and International Studies | Note: Supports the P-800 Oniks/Yakhont family as an NPO Mashinostroyenia-developed anti-ship cruise missile and provides general specifications and service-entry background. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • Anti-ship cruise missile P-700 Granite (3M-45)Publisher: Missilery.info | Note: Supports NPO Engineering/NPO Mashinostroyenia attribution for the Granit complex, the Chelomey design lineage, development milestones, and technical background. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • Naval News: Russia to test Tsirkon from submarinePublisher: Naval News | Note: Supports NPO Mashinostroyenia as part of Tactical Missiles Corporation and as the developer and producer of Tsirkon missiles. | Accessed: 2026-07-11
  • Wikimedia Commons filePublisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Supports the reused facility image of NPO Mashinostroyenia's gate and administration building and the CC BY-SA 4.0 licensing context for the media. | Accessed: 2026-06-21

Produced weapons

Category

Artillery

Tube artillery, rocket artillery, and long-range ground fires.

1/1

Category

Munitions

Standalone missiles, bombs, rockets, torpedoes, and guided or unguided explosive payloads.

4/4
3M22 Tsirkon, Hypersonic anti-ship and land-attack missile, Munitions2014 Russia-Ukraine War3M22 TsirkonHypersonic anti-ship and land-attack missileBuilt in: RussiaThe 3M22 Tsirkon, also rendered Zircon, is a Russian hypersonic missile associated with the 3K22 shipborne missile complex and NATO reporting name SS-N-33. Open sources attribute design and production to Reutov-based NPO Mashinostroyenia within Tactical Missiles Corporation, with documented Project 22350 and Yasen-family launch reporting, broader 3S-14/UKSK compatibility claims, and thinner public reporting on Bastion coastal-launcher integration. Russia used the missile in strikes on Kyiv during the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War, with reporting expanding from fragment-based 2024 evidence to larger 2026 salvos, while its advertised speed, range, warhead, guidance, and even flight-profile details remain shaped by Russian claims, fragment analysis, and secondary estimates rather than fully transparent public test data.