Air Defense

Akash

Akash is an Indian mobile surface-to-air missile system developed for point and area air defense of vulnerable sites and forces. During Operation Sindoor in the 2025 India-Pakistan Conflict, Indian official reporting identified Akash among the indigenous air-defense systems used in the layered network that countered Pakistani drone and missile attacks.

Conflict side
India
Built by
Bharat Dynamics LimitedBharat Electronics Limited
Built in
India

Profile

Type
Mobile short-range surface-to-air missile system
Conflict side
India
Origin
India
Service note
In Indian service during the 2025 India-Pakistan Conflict

Service History

In service
Operational with Indian Army and Indian Air Force air-defense units
Used by
Indian Army, Indian Air Force
Wars
2025 India-Pakistan Conflict

Production History

Designer
Defence Research and Development Organisation
Designed
Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme era
Built by
Bharat Dynamics LimitedBharat Electronics Limited
Built in
India
Unit cost
Not consistently published
Produced
2000s-present
Number built
Not consistently published
Variants
Akash Mk 1, Akash Prime, Akash-NG

Specifications

Range
4.5 km to 25 km
Altitude
100 m to 20 km
Missile length
5.87 m
Missile diameter
350 mm
Missile weight
710 kg
Guidance
Command guidance with phased-array radar support
Target set
Helicopters, fighter aircraft, UAVs, and other aerial threats
Battery features
Mobile system with group and autonomous modes, ECCM features, and simultaneous multi-target engagement

Conflict Usage

2025 India-Pakistan Conflict
Side: IndiaRole: Layered air defense against drones and missilesair defensecounter-uav

Fielded by Indian forces during Operation Sindoor as part of the layered air-defense network that countered Pakistani drone and missile attacks against northern and western Indian military targets.

Akash Videos

Akash Images

Related Weapon Systems

Crotale, Short-range surface-to-air missile system, Air DefenseAir DefenseCrotaleShort-range surface-to-air missile systemCrotale is a French short-range surface-to-air missile family built around radar and electro-optical target tracking. The Crotale NG variant paired the VT-1 missile with an integrated launcher, search radar, tracking radar, and optical sensors, making it useful for point defense of forces and fixed sites against low-altitude air threats. France supplied Crotale NG systems to Ukraine during the Russia-Ukraine War to reinforce layered air defense against Russian missiles, aircraft, helicopters, and drones.

Sources