Electronic Warfare

1L111 Fara-1

Also known as
  • Fara
  • Fara-1
  • 1L111
  • 1Л111
  • SBR-5
  • Fara-PV
  • Fara-VR
  • 1L111M

The 1L111 Fara-1 is a Russian man-portable battlefield surveillance and weapon-guidance radar developed by NPO Strela for detecting moving personnel and vehicles and cueing weapons such as automatic grenade launchers or machine guns. Later export and upgraded Fara-PV and Fara-VR variants keep the same short-range ground reconnaissance role while adding panoramic display, target-track, and lighter manpack features, with Russian examples documented in Ukraine as captured or destroyed battlefield sensors.

1L111 Fara-1, Man-portable ground surveillance radar, Electronic Warfare
Image source: Radartutorial Fara-VR

Role in Conflicts

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Russia
Built by
Almaz-Antey
Type
Man-portable ground surveillance radar
Service note
Late 1990s to present Russian ground reconnaissance radar family
Designer
NPO Strela, Tula
Designed
1990s
Produced
Adopted by Russian forces in 1999; later Fara-PV and Fara-VR variants marketed for export

Specifications

Radar role
Man-portable moving-target surveillance and weapon-guidance radar
Frequency band
Ku band for Fara-PV; J band for Fara-VR / 1L111M
Fara-1 detection range
At least 2 km for a man and 4 km for a tank
Fara-PV detection range
3 km for a man and 6 km for an automobile
Fara-VR detection range
4 km for a single soldier, 8 km for a tank, and 10 km for a truck
Scan sector
24 to 180 degrees on Fara-PV and Fara-VR; 24, 45, 90, or 120 degrees on Fara-1
System weight
16.5 kg for Fara-1; 21.5 kg Fara-PV manpack set; 12 kg Fara-VR manpack
Emplacement time
Up to 3 minutes for Fara-PV and Fara-VR
Power endurance
Fara-PV up to 6 hours under normal battery conditions; Fara-VR 12 hours from a standard battery pack
Radar Family Notes

Fara-family records describe small battlefield radars built around short-range moving-target detection rather than air-search coverage. The original Fara-1 profile emphasizes weapon cueing for AGS-17, Pecheneg, and Kord-class weapons, while the later Rosoboronexport Fara-PV and Fara-VR pages emphasize panoramic-display surveillance, target tracks, and all-weather ground reconnaissance.

Fara-1 range class

GunRF lists not-less-than detection ranges of 2 km for a person and 4 km for a tank.

Fara-PV range class

Rosoboronexport lists moving-target detection ranges of 3 km for a man and 6 km for an automobile.

Fara-VR range class

Rosoboronexport lists a 10 km instrumented range, with moving target detection at 4 km for a single soldier, 8 km for a tank, and 10 km for a truck.

Variants

Open sources use Fara-1 for the 1L111 radar sight and Fara-PV or Fara-VR for later short-range panoramic-display ground-surveillance variants.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
Fara-PVPortable short-range surveillance radar with panoramic display

Rosoboronexport describes Fara-PV as a tripod-mounted transceiver and console set for border surveillance and ground reconnaissance in low-visibility conditions.

Sources: Rosoboronexport Fara-PV

Fara-VR / 1L111MUpgraded man-portable battlefield surveillance radar

Rosoboronexport lists Fara-VR as an upgraded man-portable radar that can detect people and vehicles, track at least three targets, and transmit target data to external users.

Sources: Rosoboronexport Fara-VR, Radartutorial Fara-VR

Related Russian Ground Radars

Fara-1 sits in the same Russian small-unit ground-reconnaissance radar lane as later NPO Strela / Almaz-Antey portable and artillery-reconnaissance systems.

Compatible itemItem typeCompatibility evidence
1L271 Aistyonok, Portable mortar locating reconnaissance radar, Electronic Warfare1L271 AistyonokPortable artillery reconnaissance radar

The cataloged Aistyonok is another Russian NPO Strela / Almaz-Antey portable radar, but its role is mortar locating and artillery fire correction rather than Fara's short-range personnel and vehicle surveillance.

Sources: Rosoboronexport Fara-VR, GunRF Fara-1 profile

1L277 Sobolyatnik, Portable ground reconnaissance radar, Electronic Warfare1L277 SobolyatnikPortable ground reconnaissance radar

The cataloged Sobolyatnik covers the newer portable ground-reconnaissance radar layer; Fara-VR is a lighter short-range member of the same broad battlefield surveillance category.

Sources: Rosoboronexport Fara-VR, Radartutorial Fara-VR

Weapon Cueing Connections

GunRF describes Fara-1 as a radar sight for moving-target detection and weapon guidance, including use with grenade launchers and Pecheneg- and Kord-class machine guns.

Compatible itemItem typeCompatibility evidence
PKP Pecheneg, 7.62 mm general-purpose machine gun, Infantry WeaponsPKP PechenegGeneral-purpose machine gun

GunRF names Pecheneg-class machine guns among the weapons that Fara-1 can guide against moving targets.

Sources: GunRF Fara-1 profile

6P50-2 Kord machine gun, 12.7 mm heavy machine gun, Infantry Weapons6P50-2 Kord machine gunHeavy machine gun

GunRF names Kord-class heavy machine guns among the weapons that Fara-1 can guide against moving targets.

Sources: GunRF Fara-1 profile

Timeline

1L111 Fara-1 Key Events

  1. Fara-1 adopted

    GunRF reports that the 1L111 Fara-1 portable multiple-target surveillance and weapon-guidance radar entered Russian service in 1999.

    Sources: GunRF Fara-1 profile

  2. Captured Fara reported in Ukraine

    Militarnyi reported that Ukrainian special operations personnel had seized a Russian Fara portable radar during the full-scale invasion phase of the Russia-Ukraine war.

    Sources: Militarnyi captured Fara report

  3. Fara-PV destroyed on southern axis

    Ukrinform reported that Ukrainian Special Operations Forces destroyed a Russian Fara-PV portable radar after a UAV crew from the 73rd Maritime Center detected the target.

    Sources: Ukrinform Fara-PV destruction report

Related Weapon Systems
1L271 Aistyonok, Portable mortar locating reconnaissance radar, Electronic WarfareElectronic Warfare1L271 AistyonokPortable mortar locating reconnaissance radarThe 1L271 Aistyonok is a Russian portable mortar-locating and artillery-reconnaissance radar associated with NPO Strela inside the Almaz-Antey industrial group. Rosoboronexport describes the export system as a modular radar for battalion-to-brigade fire support: detecting 81-120 mm mortar positions, tracking shell bursts for artillery correction, and observing moving ground targets out to 20 km. Specialist radar references describe a 135 kg J-band set, while open-source conflict reporting documents Russian-linked use in Syria and Ukraine plus Armenian/Artsakh wartime fielding problems in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
9K31 Strela-1, Vehicle-mounted short-range surface-to-air missile system, Air DefenseAir Defense9K31 Strela-1Vehicle-mounted short-range surface-to-air missile systemThe 9K31 Strela-1, NATO reporting name SA-9 Gaskin, is a Soviet BRDM-2-based short-range surface-to-air missile system armed with four ready-to-fire 9M31 or 9M31M missiles. Developed as a regimental low-altitude air-defense vehicle for motor-rifle and tank units, it combined an amphibious armored chassis with optical/infrared missile engagement at short ranges. Open sources document it in several conflict inventories, including Polisario systems supplied by Libya, Iraqi Gulf War air defenses, Chechen inherited stocks, and Houthi-aligned holdings in Yemen; those rows indicate fielding or possession, not necessarily a sourced launch or shootdown.
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SQUIRE, Man-portable ground surveillance radar, Electronic WarfareElectronic WarfareSQUIREMan-portable ground surveillance radarSQUIRE is a Thales Nederland man-portable ground surveillance radar built to detect, track, and classify moving ground, low-level air, and maritime targets while supporting artillery and mortar fire adjustment. Dutch parliamentary material identified Squire battlefield surveillance radars among the Netherlands' February 2022 military deliveries for Ukraine, and Janes reported that two Squire 2D ground-surveillance radars were supplied alongside AN/TPQ-36 Firefinder weapon-locating radars.
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Sources

GunRF Fara-1 profilePublisher: GunRF | Note: Supports Fara-1 designation, Russian service adoption date, NPO Strela developer/manufacturer attribution, radar-sight role, supported weapons, and baseline Fara-1 specifications. | Accessed: 2026-07-04Rosoboronexport Fara-PVPublisher: Rosoboronexport | Note: Supports Fara-PV mission, tripod-mounted transceiver/control-console layout, all-weather use, detection ranges, scan-sector, endurance, weight, and emplacement time. | Accessed: 2026-07-04Rosoboronexport Fara-VRPublisher: Rosoboronexport | Note: Supports Fara-VR mission, target-tracking features, J-band listing, detection ranges, accuracy, weight, battery endurance, MTBF, and emplacement time. | Accessed: 2026-07-04Radartutorial Fara-VRPublisher: Radartutorial.eu | Note: Supports 1L111M / Fara-VR designation linkage, J-band operation, battlefield moving-person and combat-vehicle detection role, and image provenance for the Fara-VR product photograph. | Accessed: 2026-07-04Militarnyi captured Fara reportPublisher: Militarnyi | Note: Supports 2014 Russia-Ukraine War direct conflict-use context by reporting Ukrainian Special Operations Forces seizure of a Russian Fara portable radar in March 2022. | Accessed: 2026-07-04Ukrinform Fara-PV destruction reportPublisher: Ukrinform | Note: Supports 2014 Russia-Ukraine War direct conflict-use context by reporting Ukrainian Special Operations Forces destruction of a Russian Fara-PV portable radar station on the southern axis in January 2024. | Accessed: 2026-07-04