Electronic Warfare

1K148 Yastreb-AV

Also known as
  • 1K148 Yastreb AV
  • 1К148 Ястреб-АВ
  • Yastreb-AV
  • Yastreb AV
  • Ястреб-АВ
  • Yastreb artillery reconnaissance complex

The 1K148 Yastreb-AV is a Russian self-propelled counter-battery radar complex attributed to the Almaz-Antey industrial group and Tula-based NPO Strela. Open reporting describes it as a phased-array artillery reconnaissance system on a BAZ-6910-025 8x8 chassis, built to track incoming shells or rockets and calculate artillery firing positions for counter-battery fire. Russian state-linked reporting announced its use with Russian artillery units in Ukraine in January 2024, while Ukrainian military, government-linked, and independent news coverage later documented the destruction of multiple Russian Yastreb-AV systems.

Role in Conflicts

Side
Russia

Russian state-linked reporting said the 1K148 Yastreb-AV entered use with Russian artillery units in Ukraine for detecting Ukrainian firing positions; Ukrainian military and news reporting later documented Russian systems hit or destroyed by HIMARS strikes in southern Ukraine, the Donetsk direction, and Luhansk Oblast, plus a National Guard drone attack in Luhansk Oblast reported in March 2026.

Role details
Counter-Battery Radar Role

Open sources describe Yastreb-AV as a high-value artillery reconnaissance radar rather than a firing weapon. Its battlefield role is to detect projectile trajectories, estimate firing coordinates, and pass targeting data to artillery units for counter-battery fire.

Radar function

Russian state-linked reporting describes a phased-array radar complex that automatically tracks shells in flight and determines firing-position coordinates.

Mobility base

Reported on a BAZ-6910-025 four-axle chassis with the antenna system mounted at the rear.

Industrial trail

Development is attributed to Tula-based NPO Strela within Almaz-Antey; Russian military press and state reporting identify NPO Strela as producing Yastreb-AV alongside Zoopark-1M and Aistenok systems.

Public limits

Detailed official performance data remains undisclosed; range and cost estimates vary across open media and should be treated cautiously unless independently sourced.

Primary support: RIA Novosti Yastreb-AV fielding report; Krasnaya Zvezda NPO Strela production report; RG NPO Strela production report; Focus January 2024 Yastreb-AV explainer; ArmyInform Yastreb-AV explainer; Bmpd Yastreb-AV development note.

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Russia
Built by
Almaz-Antey
Type
Self-propelled counter-battery artillery reconnaissance radar complex
Service note
Late-2021/early-2022 test completion; documented Russian wartime fielding from 2024.
Designer
NPO Strela, part of Almaz-Antey
Designed
State development contract reported in 2011; test program reported complete in late 2021 or early 2022.
Produced
Entered Russian unit use publicly reported in 2024; detailed production data not publicly disclosed.

Specifications

System role
Counter-battery artillery reconnaissance and fire-position location radar.
Designation
1K148 Yastreb-AV; Russian spelling 1K148 / 1К148 Ястреб-АВ.
Radar type
Phased-array radar complex; detailed official performance characteristics are not publicly disclosed.
Chassis
BAZ-6910-025 four-axle / 8x8 wheeled chassis reported by open sources.
Battlefield function
Automatically tracks projectile trajectories and calculates likely enemy artillery firing coordinates.
Development attribution
Tula-based NPO Strela / Almaz-Antey development attribution reported in open-source Russian and Ukrainian coverage.
Public range claims
Secondary sources cite roughly 40-60 km range figures, but no official technical datasheet was found in this pass.
Related Artillery Reconnaissance Radars

Yastreb-AV fits a Russian and Soviet counter-battery radar line rather than a same-family variant set. The linked neighbors below cover an older tracked Rys system and the portable Aistyonok set.

Related systemRelationshipSource-backed context
1RL239/1RL239M ARK-1/ARK-1M Rys counter-battery radar, Tracked artillery-locating counter-battery radar, Electronic Warfare1RL239/1RL239M ARK-1/ARK-1M RysRelated earlier counter-battery radarTopWar presents Rys, Zoopark, Aistyonok, and Yastreb-AV as successive domestic counter-battery radar systems, with Rys developed by Tula NII Strela and Yastreb-AV again developed by NPO Strela.
1L271 Aistyonok, Portable mortar locating reconnaissance radar, Electronic Warfare1L271 AistyonokPortable NPO Strela radarRussian military press and state reporting identify NPO Strela production context for Yastreb-AV alongside Aistenok/Aistyonok and Zoopark-1M artillery reconnaissance radars.

Primary support: TopWar From Rys to Yastreb counter-battery radars; Krasnaya Zvezda NPO Strela production report; RG NPO Strela production report.

Timeline

1K148 Yastreb-AV Key Events

  1. Development contract reported

    Bmpd reported that a Russian Ministry of Defence state contract for the Yastreb-AV development work was signed in 2011.

    Sources: Bmpd Yastreb-AV development note

  2. Prototype imagery appears

    Bmpd published open-source imagery of an apparent prototype on a BAZ-6910-025 8x8 chassis during interdepartmental testing.

    Sources: Bmpd Yastreb-AV development note

  3. Russian use in Ukraine announced

    RIA Novosti and Sputnik, citing the Russian Defense Ministry, reported that Russian artillery units were using the 1K148 Yastreb-AV in Ukraine for counter-battery reconnaissance.

    Sources: RIA Novosti Yastreb-AV fielding report, Sputnik Yastreb-AV fielding report

  4. Southern-front Yastreb-AV strike reported

    ArmyInform and Ukrainska Pravda, citing Ukraine's Special Operations Forces, reported that a 73rd Naval Centre UAV crew found a Russian 1K148 Yastreb-AV on a southern front and that Ukrainian forces attacked it with HIMARS.

    Sources: ArmyInform January 2024 Yastreb-AV destruction, Ukrainska Pravda January 2024 Yastreb-AV strike

  5. Ukrainian ArmyInform explainer published

    ArmyInform cited Ukrainian specialist commentary describing the Tula NPO Strela development link, 2011 contract trail, 2019 testing, Army-2022 display, and BAZ-6910-025 chassis context.

    Sources: ArmyInform Yastreb-AV explainer

  6. NPO Strela production context reported

    Rossiyskaya Gazeta reported on a Russian defense-ministry visit to NPO Strela, identifying Yastreb-AV alongside Zoopark-1M and Aistenok systems in the enterprise's counter-battery radar production context.

    Sources: RG NPO Strela production report

  7. HIMARS strike reported in Donetsk sector

    LIGA.net reported that Ukrainian forces struck a Russian Yastreb-AV with HIMARS in the Donetsk direction, citing published Ukrainian footage.

    Sources: LIGA.net July 2024 Yastreb-AV strike

  8. Chornyi Lis Luhansk strike reported

    StopCor reported that Ukraine's 15th Separate Artillery Reconnaissance Brigade "Chornyi Lis" destroyed a Russian 1K148 Yastreb-AV near Karaichne in Luhansk Oblast with a HIMARS strike corrected by a Shark UAV.

    Sources: StopCor October 2024 Yastreb-AV destruction

  9. 413th Raid Battalion strike reported

    ArmyInform reported that Ukraine's 413th Raid Battalion of the Unmanned Systems Forces struck a Russian 1K148 Yastreb-AV, while correcting an earlier claim that two radars had been destroyed.

    Sources: ArmyInform June 2025 Yastreb-AV strike

  10. Luhansk Oblast destruction reported

    Ukrainska Pravda, Ukrinform, and ArmyInform reported that Lasar's Group of Ukraine's National Guard destroyed a Russian 1K148 Yastreb-AV system in Luhansk Oblast; the public reports said the exact operation date was not disclosed.

    Sources: Ukrainska Pravda March 2026 Yastreb-AV destruction, Ukrinform March 2026 Yastreb-AV destruction, ArmyInform March 2026 Yastreb-AV destruction

Media
Related Weapon Systems
1L271 Aistyonok, Portable mortar locating reconnaissance radar, Electronic WarfareElectronic Warfare1L271 AistyonokPortable mortar locating reconnaissance radarThe 1L271 Aistyonok is a Russian portable mortar-locating and artillery-reconnaissance radar associated with NPO Strela inside the Almaz-Antey industrial group. Rosoboronexport describes the export system as a modular radar for battalion-to-brigade fire support: detecting 81-120 mm mortar positions, tracking shell bursts for artillery correction, and observing moving ground targets out to 20 km. Specialist radar references describe a 135 kg J-band set, while open-source conflict reporting documents Russian-linked use in Syria and Ukraine plus Armenian/Artsakh wartime fielding problems in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
1L125 Niobium-SV, Mobile VHF three-coordinate air-defense surveillance radar, Air DefenseAir Defense1L125 Niobium-SVMobile VHF three-coordinate air-defense surveillance radarThe 1L125 Niobium-SV is a Russian mobile VHF/meter-band, three-coordinate radar built for ground-forces air defense and developed by NNIIRT within the Almaz-Antey group. Rosoboronexport's 1L125E export profile describes a 5-500 km, 360-degree surveillance radar for detecting, tracking, identifying, and reporting aerodynamic and ballistic targets, including low-observable aircraft; Ukrainian and sanctions-derived records identify Niobium-SV radars in Russian service during the Russia-Ukraine war.
AHS Krab, 155 mm tracked self-propelled howitzer, ArtilleryArtilleryAHS Krab155 mm tracked self-propelled howitzerThe AHS Krab is a Polish 155 mm tracked self-propelled howitzer built by Huta Stalowa Wola around a NATO-standard 52-caliber gun, an AS-90 Braveheart turret lineage, a K9-derived tracked chassis, and the TOPAZ fire-control ecosystem. In Ukrainian service it gives artillery units a mobile Western-caliber gun able to fire standard and precision 155 mm ammunition, displace after missions, and operate in counter-battery-threatened sectors of the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War.
ARTHUR, Weapon locating / artillery locating radar, Electronic WarfareElectronic WarfareARTHURWeapon locating / artillery locating radarARTHUR is Saab's mobile weapon locating radar family for counter-battery work: it detects artillery, mortar, and rocket projectiles in flight, calculates firing and impact points, and feeds counter-fire or warning networks. UK defence sources documented MAMBA, the British ARTHUR designation, supporting operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, while Ukrainian artillery-reconnaissance troops were later documented operating British MAMBA/ARTHUR in 2022.
1RL239/1RL239M ARK-1/ARK-1M Rys counter-battery radar, Tracked artillery-locating counter-battery radar, Electronic WarfareElectronic Warfare1RL239/1RL239M ARK-1/ARK-1M Rys counter-battery radarTracked artillery-locating counter-battery radarThe 1RL239/1RL239M ARK-1/ARK-1M Rys is a Soviet tracked artillery-locating radar family on the MT-LBu chassis, built to detect mortar, artillery, rocket-artillery, and tactical-missile firing positions for counter-battery work. The baseline ARK-1 entered Soviet service as the 1RL239, while the ARK-1M modernization added independent power and updated command equipment before late-Soviet production ended.
96L6-TsP acquisition radar, Mobile acquisition and surveillance radar, Air DefenseAir Defense96L6-TsP acquisition radarMobile acquisition and surveillance radarThe 96L6-TsP is a Russian mobile acquisition and all-altitude surveillance radar in the 96L6 family, associated in open sources with upgraded S-350, S-400, and higher-tier Russian air-defense networks. It is reported as a dual-panel phased-array radar that can work with passive 96L6-VP modules in a 96L6-AP active-passive configuration, giving Russian batteries a broader air-picture sensor for aircraft, UAV, missile, and high-altitude target detection.

Sources