Naval Systems

100mm Compact naval gun turret

Also known as
  • 100mm Compact
  • 100 mm Compact
  • 100mm Compact Mk 1
  • 100mm Compact Mk 2
  • 100 mm Compact Mk 1
  • 100 mm Compact Mk 2
  • Creusot-Loire 100mm Compact
  • Creusot-Loire 100 mm Compact
  • Type 210 100 mm naval gun
  • Type 210 100mm naval gun
  • H/PJ87 100 mm naval gun
  • H/PJ-87 100 mm naval gun
  • 100 TR Compact
  • DCN/GIAT Mod.100TR Compact
  • 100 mm CADAM
  • DCN/GIAT Model 68 CADAM

The 100mm Compact is the export-oriented light branch of the French 100 mm/55 naval-gun family. Creusot-Loire developed it from the Model 1968 architecture as a smaller unmanned turret with external fire-control input, short-burst firing, and reduced magazine volume; later Mk 2 and Chinese Type 210/H/PJ87 derivatives carried the Compact design path into Malaysian, Saudi, and Chinese ship fits.

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
France
Built in
FranceChina
Type
Unmanned 100 mm dual-purpose naval gun turret
Service note
Cold War to present
Designer
Creusot-Loire
Designed
1977-1981
Produced
1983-2000s
Number built
About 15 French-built guns, plus Chinese production of Type 210 and H/PJ87 derivatives

Specifications

Caliber
100 mm / 55 caliber
Turret type
Unmanned automatic naval gun turret with external fire-control input
Mk 1 rate of fire
60 rounds per minute
Mk 2 rate of fire
Selectable 20, 45, or 90 rounds per minute
Burst length
1, 2, 3, or 6 rounds
Maximum range
17.5 km
Anti-aircraft range
6 km
Muzzle velocity
867 m/s
Turret magazine
18 rounds
Below-deck magazine
42 or 90 rounds on Mk 1; 66 or 114 rounds on Mk 2
Traverse
About 170 degrees at 50 degrees per second
Elevation
-15 to +80 degrees
Weight
14 t turret only; 19 t including hoist and magazine on Mk 2
Compact Export Branch

The Compact branch was built around weight and integration limits that differed from the larger French Model 1968/CADAM mounts. Weaponsystems.net describes a private-venture export turret with a reduced gunhouse and below-deck magazine, no crew on the mount, and fire-control input from the ship combat system.

Burst-fire tradeoff

The Compact reduced weight partly by accepting short bursts rather than sustained automatic fire; listed burst choices are 1, 2, 3, or 6 rounds.

Mk 2 changes

The Mk 2 added selectable 20, 45, or 90 rounds-per-minute firing rates and improved ammunition selection, with technology later feeding the French 100 TR modernization.

Conflict-use boundary

Open sources checked here support export service, platform fits, exercises, and family relationships; they do not independently document the exact Compact export branch in a named armed conflict.

Sources: WeaponSystems.net 100mm Compact; WeaponSystems.net 100mm Creusot-Loire; Seaforces DCN/GIAT 100 mm gun.

Variants

Public sources separate the Compact export turret from the larger Model 1968/CADAM line while also treating the Chinese Type 210 and H/PJ87 as direct-copy or derivative branches.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
Compact Mk 1Initial French export model

Weaponsystems.net describes Mk 1 as the initial Creusot-Loire 100mm Compact production standard, with French-built guns supplied before later Saudi and Malaysian Mk 2 upgrades.

Sources: WeaponSystems.net 100mm Compact

Compact Mk 2Improved short-burst model

Weaponsystems.net dates the Mk 2 improvement to 1990 and lists selectable 20, 45, or 90 rounds-per-minute rates with revised ammunition selection and automatic test equipment.

Sources: WeaponSystems.net 100mm Compact

Type 210Chinese direct-copy branch

Weaponsystems.net describes Type 210 as a Chinese-produced direct copy of the French Compact turret, probably based on the Mk 1 configuration.

Sources: WeaponSystems.net 100mm Compact

H/PJ87Chinese reduced-signature derivative

Weaponsystems.net describes H/PJ87 as an updated Chinese Type 210 design with a more angular reduced-radar-cross-section housing and improved integration with Chinese combat-data systems.

Sources: WeaponSystems.net 100mm Compact

100 mm/55 Model 1968 CADAM naval gun, 100 mm naval gun mount, Naval Systems100 mm Model 100 TRAdjacent French 100 mm modernization

Weaponsystems.net says technology from Compact Mk 2 was later implemented in the 100 TR, while Seaforces lists La Fayette-class ships with a Mod.100TR Compact gun.

Sources: WeaponSystems.net 100mm Creusot-Loire, Seaforces La Fayette Class Frigate

Ship Classes Fitted

The most useful catalog links are ship-class fits and adjacent family relationships. Some export users do not yet have public catalog ship-class records, so those remain in prose rather than as invented links.

CarrierCarrier typeCarriage evidence
Type 054 / Jiangkai I-class frigate, Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy guided-missile frigate class, Naval SystemsType 054 / Jiangkai I-class frigateChinese frigate class

Weaponsystems.net identifies the two early Type 054 frigates as H/PJ87 carriers, before the improved Type 054A moved to a 76 mm H/PJ26 main gun.

Sources: WeaponSystems.net 100mm Compact

Type 052C / Luyang II-class destroyer, Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy air-defense destroyer class, Naval SystemsType 052C / Luyang II-class destroyerChinese destroyer class

Weaponsystems.net lists Type 052C destroyers with a single H/PJ87 100 mm gun on the bow.

Sources: WeaponSystems.net 100mm Compact

La Fayette class frigate, Multipurpose stealth frigate class, Naval SystemsLa Fayette class frigateFrench stealth frigate class

Seaforces lists La Fayette-class frigates with one DCN/GIAT Mod.100TR Compact 100 mm gun, an adjacent French family member that reused Compact Mk 2 technology.

Sources: Seaforces La Fayette Class Frigate, WeaponSystems.net 100mm Creusot-Loire

Timeline

100mm Compact naval gun turret Key Events

  1. Compact development begins

    Weaponsystems.net gives 1977-1981 as the development period for the 100mm Compact export turret.

  2. French-built production starts

    Weaponsystems.net lists French Compact production from 1983 into the 2000s, with about 15 French-built examples before wider Chinese production.

  3. Compact Mk 2 introduced

    Weaponsystems.net identifies the Mk 2 as a 1990 improvement with selectable firing rates and rearranged ammunition handling.

  4. Kasturi-class refit removes the gun

    Weaponsystems.net notes that Malaysia's two Kasturi-class corvettes carried the 100mm Compact until a 2014 refit program removed it.

Media
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Sources