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Corbeta Project 20385 / clase Gremyashchiy

Also known as
  • Corbeta clase Gremyashchy
  • Corbeta clase Gremyashchiy
  • Project 20385
  • Corbeta Project 20385
  • Gremyashchy

El Project 20385, también llamado corbeta clase Gremyashchy, es una clase rusa de corbetas de misiles guiados de la Armada rusa construida por Severnaya Verf como derivado modernizado del Project 20380. El buque líder entró en servicio en 2020, y la clase está documentada con misiles de crucero Kalibr-NK, sistemas de defensa aérea Redut y sistemas antisubmarinos Paket.

Corbeta Project 20385 / clase Gremyashchiy, Corbeta de misiles guiados, Sistemas navales
Image source: Gremyashchy (ship, 2019).jpg

Role in Conflicts

2015 Various Conflicts
Side
Unconfirmed conflict context

El buque líder entró en servicio con la Armada rusa en 2020 y los cascos posteriores seguían en construcción en 2024, pero las fuentes revisadas no vinculan esta entrada con un conflicto específico con nombre.

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Rusia
Built in
Russia
Type
Corbeta de misiles guiados
Service note
Década de 2020-presente
Produced
2011-presente
Developed from
Corbeta Project 20380 / clase Steregushchiy

Specifications

Tripulación
Hasta 99
Desplazamiento
Aproximadamente 2.200 toneladas
Eslora
Aproximadamente 104 m
Manga
Aproximadamente 13 m
Velocidad
Hasta 27 nudos
Alcance
Aproximadamente 3.500 millas náuticas
Autonomía
Aproximadamente 15 días
Armamento
Lanzador UKSK para misiles de la familia Kalibr/Oniks, defensa aérea Redut, cañón A-190 de 100 mm, cañones de defensa cercana AK-630M y sistema antisubmarino/antitorpedo Paket-NK
Aviación
Cubierta de vuelo y hangar para un helicóptero Ka-27
Variants

El Project 20385 es el desarrollo ampliado como corbeta misilera del Project 20380; la información pública distingue principalmente a la clase por su lanzador vertical UKSK y por el buque líder y los cascos posteriores.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
Project 20380 / Steregushchiy-class corvette, Missile corvette, Naval SystemsProject 20380 / Steregushchiy-class corvettePredecessor corvette family

Naval News describes Project 20385 as a modernized Project 20380 family member with different missile-launcher architecture.

Sources: Russia launches second Gremyashchy-class corvette

GremyashchiyBuque líder del Project 20385

Comisionado en servicio con la Armada rusa el 29 de diciembre de 2020 y asignado posteriormente a la Flota del Pacífico.

Sources: Russian Navy Commissions 1st Project 20385 Corvette 'Gremyashchy', First Project 20385 corvette fired Kalibr

ProvornyySegundo casco del Project 20385

Botado nuevamente en Severnaya Verf en junio de 2024 después de daños por incendio y una construcción prolongada.

Sources: Russia launches second Gremyashchy-class corvette

Project 20380 / Steregushchiy-class corvetteFamilia de corbetas predecesora

Naval News describe el Project 20385 como un miembro modernizado de la familia Project 20380 con una arquitectura de lanzadores de misiles diferente.

Lanzador universal de misiles

El Project 20385 sustituye el lanzador Redut de proa del Project 20380 por un lanzador vertical universal UKSK de ocho celdas para misiles de ataque y antibuque.

Launched itemItem typeLaunch evidence
Kalibr, Sea-launched cruise missile family, MunitionsKalibrFamilia de misiles de crucero lanzados desde el mar

TASS y Naval News identifican la clase como plataforma de lanzamiento Kalibr-NK; el buque líder disparó un Kalibr contra un blanco costero en un ejercicio de la Flota del Pacífico en octubre de 2024.

Sources: Project 20385 corvette to put to sea for trials on Sunday - Military & Defense - TASS, Russia launches second Gremyashchy-class corvette, First Project 20385 corvette fired Kalibr

P-800 Oniks, Supersonic anti-ship cruise missile, MunitionsP-800 OniksMisil de crucero antibuque supersónico

Naval News informa que el lanzador UKSK 3S14 instalado en el Project 20385 puede emplear misiles antibuque 3M55 Oniks.

Sources: Russia launches second Gremyashchy-class corvette

Combat System Fit

La información abierta describe al Project 20385 como una corbeta multimisión compacta cuya principal diferencia respecto del Project 20380 es el lanzador de ataque UKSK, combinado con capacidades conservadas de defensa aérea, cañón, guerra antisubmarina y helicóptero.

SubsistemaFunciónConfiguración documentada
Lanzador UKSK 3S14Misiles de ataque y antibuqueLanzador de proa de ocho celdas asociado con Kalibr-NK, Oniks y familias de misiles relacionadas.
Sistema de defensa aérea RedutAutodefensa del buque y defensa aérea localSistema de misiles de defensa aérea conservado en la configuración de combate del Project 20385 junto al lanzador de ataque.
Paket-NKDefensa antisubmarina y antitorpedoInstalado con el paquete de guerra antisubmarina del buque junto con sonar y apoyo de helicóptero.
Cañones A-190-01 y AK-630MFuego de cañón y defensa cercanaUn cañón de 100 mm a proa y cañones de defensa cercana de 30 mm complementan la batería de misiles.
Instalaciones para helicóptero Ka-27Apoyo de aviación orgánicaLa cubierta de vuelo y el hangar permiten operaciones de helicóptero embarcado para patrulla marítima y tareas antisubmarinas.
Timeline

Corbeta Project 20385 / clase Gremyashchiy Key Events

  1. El buque líder inició pruebas de astillero

    TASS informó que estaba previsto que Gremyashchiy saliera al mar desde Severnaya Verf para las pruebas de astillero del Project 20385.

    Sources: Project 20385 corvette to put to sea for trials on Sunday - Military & Defense - TASS

  2. Gremyashchiy comisionado

    La Armada rusa comisionó la corbeta líder Project 20385 Gremyashchiy a finales de diciembre de 2020.

    Sources: Russian Navy Commissions 1st Project 20385 Corvette 'Gremyashchy'

  3. Provornyy botado nuevamente

    Severnaya Verf botó nuevamente Provornyy, la segunda corbeta clase Gremyashchy, después del incendio sufrido anteriormente por el casco durante su construcción.

    Sources: Russia launches second Gremyashchy-class corvette

  4. Ejercicio de tiro real con Kalibr

    Gremyashchiy disparó un misil Kalibr desde la bahía de Avacha hacia el polígono de Kura en Kamchatka durante un ejercicio de la Flota del Pacífico.

    Sources: First Project 20385 corvette fired Kalibr

Media

Corbeta Project 20385 / clase Gremyashchiy Videos

Corbeta Project 20385 / clase Gremyashchiy Images

Corbeta Project 20385 / clase Gremyashchiy, Corbeta de misiles guiados, Sistemas navales - view 1
Source: Russian corvette Gremyashchiy in Brunei - 39.jpg
Corbeta Project 20385 / clase Gremyashchiy, Corbeta de misiles guiados, Sistemas navales - view 2
Source: Russian corvette Gremyashchiy in Brunei - 50.jpg
Related Weapon Systems
Project 20380 / Steregushchiy-class corvette, Missile corvette, Naval SystemsNaval SystemsProject 20380 / Steregushchiy-class corvetteMissile corvetteProject 20380, known to NATO as the Steregushchiy class, is a Russian Navy guided-missile corvette family designed by Almaz and built by Severnaya Verf and Amur Shipyard for coastal escort, anti-surface, anti-submarine, and amphibious-support missions. The baseline ships combine Uran anti-ship missiles, Redut or Kortik air defense depending on hull, Paket-NK torpedo launchers, and a Ka-27 helicopter facility in a reduced-radar-signature corvette that remained in active Russian service during the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War.
Project 22350 Admiral Gorshkov-class frigate, Guided-missile frigate, Naval SystemsNaval SystemsProject 22350 Admiral Gorshkov-class frigateGuided-missile frigateThe Project 22350 Admiral Gorshkov-class frigate is a Russian multirole guided-missile frigate family designed by Severnoye Design Bureau and built by Severnaya Verf for escort, air defense, anti-submarine warfare, and long-range strike. Public sources describe it as Russia's post-Soviet ocean-going surface combatant class built around UKSK vertical launch cells for Kalibr, Oniks, and Tsirkon missiles, with later hulls receiving expanded launcher fits.
Project 22800 Karakurt-class guided-missile corvette, Small missile ship / guided-missile corvette, Naval SystemsNaval SystemsProject 22800 Karakurt-class guided-missile corvetteSmall missile ship / guided-missile corvetteThe Project 22800 Karakurt-class guided-missile corvette is a Russian small missile ship class designed by Almaz Central Marine Design Bureau for near-sea missile and artillery missions. Russian service ships pair an eight-cell universal naval firing system for Kalibr or Oniks cruise missiles with a 76.2 mm gun and, on later units, Pantsir-M air defense; contracts and deliveries have involved Pella, Zelenodolsk, and Amur shipyards since the first hull was laid down in 2015.
Udaloy-class anti-submarine destroyer, Guided-missile anti-submarine destroyer, Naval SystemsNaval SystemsUdaloy-class anti-submarine destroyerGuided-missile anti-submarine destroyerThe Udaloy-class, Soviet Project 1155 Fregat, is a Soviet/Russian anti-submarine destroyer family built around long-range ocean escort and submarine-hunting missions. Project 1155 ships combined bow and variable-depth sonar, two Ka-27 helicopters, SS-N-14/Rastrub missiles, torpedoes, RBU-6000 launchers, and gas-turbine propulsion; later Udaloy II and Marshal Shaposhnikov-style refits added heavier multi-role strike fits. Documented deployments tie Udaloy-class ships to Russia's Syria intervention and counter-piracy patrols off Somalia.
Project 956E / 956EM Sovremenny-class destroyer, Russian-built guided-missile destroyers exported to the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy, Naval SystemsNaval SystemsProject 956E / 956EM Sovremenny-class destroyerRussian-built guided-missile destroyers exported to the Chinese People's Liberation Army NavyThe Project 956E and Project 956EM Sovremenny-class destroyers are four Russian-built guided-missile destroyers delivered to the People's Liberation Army Navy in two export batches. Hangzhou and Fuzhou were Project 956E ships centered on Moskit anti-ship missiles and Shtil air defense, while Taizhou and Ningbo were improved Project 956EM ships with revised combat systems, Kashtan close-in defenses, longer-range Moskit missiles, and one fewer 130 mm gun. Later Chinese refit reporting describes domestic sensors, vertical-launch HQ-16-family air defense, and YJ-12 anti-ship missiles replacing the original Russian systems on at least the first 956E pair.

Sources

Project 20385 corvette to put to sea for trials on Sunday - Military & Defense - TASSPublisher: TASS | Note: Supports the class's Project 20385 identification, Severnaya Verf builder context, 2,200-ton displacement, and Kalibr-NK / Redut / Paket combat fit. | Accessed: 2026-06-29Russian Navy Commissions 1st Project 20385 Corvette 'Gremyashchy'Publisher: Naval News | Note: Supports 2015 Various Conflicts service context by documenting the lead ship's commissioning into Russian Navy service on 29 December 2020. | Accessed: 2026-06-29Russia launches second Gremyashchy-class corvettePublisher: Naval News | Note: Supports the Provornyy relaunch in 2024, the long construction timeline, Project 20380 relationship, and UKSK/Redut launcher arrangement. | Accessed: 2026-06-29First Project 20385 corvette fired KalibrPublisher: Central Naval Portal | Note: Supports the October 2024 Gremyashchiy Kalibr live-fire exercise, Pacific Fleet service context, range/endurance/speed figures, and armament fit including Kalibr-NK, Redut, A-190-01, AK-630M, Paket-NK, and Ka-27 facilities. | Accessed: 2026-06-29Gremyashchy-class (Project 20385) - Corvette - GlobalMilitary.netPublisher: GlobalMilitary.net | Note: Supports the published crew, length, beam, range, and propulsion-style technical figures used in the specs block. | Accessed: 2026-06-29Gremyashchy (ship, 2019).jpgPublisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Supports the primary image provenance and CC BY 4.0 licensing context for the MoD-sourced ship photo. | Accessed: 2026-06-29Russian corvette Gremyashchiy in Brunei - 39.jpgPublisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Supports the gallery image provenance and CC BY-SA 4.0 licensing context for the Brunei port photo. | Accessed: 2026-06-29Russian corvette Gremyashchiy in Brunei - 50.jpgPublisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Supports the gallery image provenance and CC BY-SA 4.0 licensing context for the second Brunei port photo. | Accessed: 2026-06-29