Municiones

Bomba guiada MAM-L

Also known as
  • MAM-L
  • MAM L
  • Mini Akilli Muhimmat-L
  • Mini Akıllı Mühimmat MAM-L
  • MAM-L Smart Micro Munition
  • Roketsan MAM-L

La MAM-L es una micromunición inteligente turca guiada por láser, fabricada por Roketsan para UAV y aeronaves ligeras de ataque. Los datos oficiales de Roketsan enumeran un arma de 22 kg y 160 mm con guiado láser, ojivas alternativas y un alcance de 15 km, mientras que la cobertura de conflictos documenta el uso de MAM-L desde drones armados de la clase Bayraktar TB2 en Siria, Libia, Nagorno-Karabakh, Ucrania, Somalia y Tigray.

Bomba guiada MAM-L, Micromunición inteligente guiada por láser, Municiones
Image source: Roketsan MAM-L - IDET 2017

Role in Conflicts

2011 Syrian Civil War
Long-Range StrikeInterdiction
Side
Turkey

Usada por drones turcos TB2 y ANKA-S durante Operation Spring Shield en Idlib; Jamestown informó que ambos tipos de UAV portaban municiones inteligentes Roketsan MAM-L y MAM-C, y que la MAM-L fue destacada como la munición principal de la campaña.

Role details
Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Turquía
Built by
Roketsan
Built in
Turkey
Type
Micromunición inteligente guiada por láser
Service note
Década de 2010-presente
Designer
Roketsan
Produced
Década de 2010-presente

Specifications

Diámetro
160 mm
Longitud
1 m
Peso
22 kg
Alcance
15 km
Guiado
Buscador láser
Ojiva
Perforante de blindaje, alto explosivo de fragmentación por explosión o termobárica
Espoleta
De impacto o proximidad
Plataformas de lanzamiento
UAV y aeronaves ligeras de ataque
Guidance And Target Set

Roketsan presenta la MAM-L como una munición aire-superficie de bajo peso para UAV y aeronaves ligeras de ataque, no como una bomba de propósito general. El modelo básico usa guiado láser, mientras que la ficha de MAM-L IIR describe una versión con buscador infrarrojo de imagen, mayor alcance publicado y opciones de trayectoria con humano en el circuito.

Buscador básico

Buscador láser en una munición de 22 kg con alcance publicado de 15 km.

Variante IIR

Guiado infrarrojo de imagen, alcance publicado de más de 25 km y peso listado de 23 kg.

Conjunto de blancos

Roketsan enumera vehículos blindados, carros de combate principales, personal, antenas de radar y otros blancos terrestres en los datos del modelo básico y del IIR.

Variants

La MAM-L es el integrante básico guiado por láser de la familia de micromuniciones inteligentes MAM de Roketsan; variantes posteriores de buscador añaden guiado infrarrojo de imagen o por televisión para distintas condiciones de adquisición de blancos.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
MAM-L IIRVariante con buscador infrarrojo de imagen

La ficha de MAM-L IIR de Roketsan identifica una versión aire-superficie guiada por infrarrojo de imagen con alcance de más de 25 km, peso de 23 kg, funciones de selección de trayectoria e integración en UAV o aeronaves de ala fija.

Sources: MAM-L IIR technical sheet

MAM-L TVVariante probada con buscador de televisión

La republicación de Baykar de información de Janes dice que las pruebas de disparo del Akıncı usaron una MAM-L equipada con un buscador de televisión para condiciones de adquisición de blancos como la nubosidad.

Sources: Baykar integrating more weapons on Akinci

MAM-C guided bomb, Laser-guided smart micro munition, MunitionsMAM-C guided bombLighter MAM family guided bomb

Baykar and Roketsan material group MAM-C with MAM-L as UAV-carried smart micro munitions, with MAM-C occupying the smaller 70 mm class.

Sources: Payload Systems, MAM-L Smart Micro Munition

MAM-C guided bombBomba guiada más ligera de la familia MAM

Material de Baykar y Roketsan agrupa la MAM-C con la MAM-L como micromuniciones inteligentes transportadas por UAV, con la MAM-C en la clase más pequeña de 70 mm.

Carrier UAVs

Material oficial de Baykar sitúa la MAM-L en UAV armados turcos, mientras que Roketsan enmarca la munición en misiones de UAV y aeronaves ligeras de ataque.

CarrierCarrier typeCarriage evidence
Bayraktar TB2, Medium-altitude long-endurance UAV, Aircraft & UAVsBayraktar TB2UCAV de media altitud y larga autonomía

Baykar incluye la MAM-L entre las municiones nacionales del TB2 y describe la aeronave como configurada para ataques de precisión con integraciones de municiones inteligentes.

Sources: Bayraktar TB2, MAM-L Smart Micro Munition

Bayraktar Akıncı, Unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV), Aircraft & UAVsBayraktar AkıncıVehículo aéreo de combate no tripulado

Baykar incluye la MAM-L entre las municiones nacionales del Akıncı y describe por separado pruebas de disparo del Akıncı con variantes MAM-L con buscador de televisión.

Sources: Bayraktar AKINCI, Baykar integrating more weapons on Akinci

Timeline

Bomba guiada MAM-L Key Events

  1. Drones turcos portan MAM-L en Idlib

    Jamestown informó que drones turcos TB2 y ANKA-S portaron municiones inteligentes Roketsan MAM-L y MAM-C durante Operation Spring Shield en Idlib.

    Sources: Turkey's Drone Blitz Over Idlib

  2. Campaña de drones del GNA en el oeste de Libia

    GIS Reports describió la ofensiva del GNA apoyado por Turquía y su flota de drones usando municiones de precisión MAM-L durante la campaña del oeste de Libia.

    Sources: Libya: Turkey has become a game changer in the civil war

  3. Documentada en operaciones de Nagorno-Karabakh

    PISM y RUSI vincularon TB2 azerbaiyanos que portaban municiones inteligentes de la clase MAM-L con reconocimiento y ataques de precisión durante los combates de Nagorno-Karabakh de 2020.

    Sources: The Military Dimension of the Conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh, The Democratisation of Precision Strike in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict

  4. Restos de MAM-L identificados en Dedebit

    Human Rights Watch e investigadores de la ONU identificaron restos de MAM-L tras el ataque de enero de 2022 en Dedebit, Tigray.

    Sources: Ethiopia: Airstrike on Camp for Displaced Likely War Crime, Dedebit MAM-L remnant analysis

  5. Informes sobre ataque naval cerca de Snake Island

    U.S. Army OE Watch y Naval News citaron informes de que ataques ucranianos con TB2 contra patrulleras y lanchas de desembarco rusas cerca de Snake Island usaron municiones inteligentes Roketsan MAM-L.

    Sources: Turkish-Made Bayraktar TB2 Drones Play Important Role in Ukraine, Russian Serna-class LCU becomes the new victim of TB2 Drone

  6. Fragmentos de MAM-L documentados en Somalia

    Amnesty International identificó fragmentos de bombas planeadoras MAM-L procedentes de ataques con drones TB2 durante operaciones de seguridad somalíes en Lower Shabelle.

    Sources: Somalia: Death of 23 civilians in military strikes with Turkish drones may amount to war crimes

  7. El conjunto de pruebas del Akıncı incluye MAM-L TV

    Baykar dijo que el Akıncı había probado MAM-L y MAM-L TV entre un conjunto más amplio de municiones turcas guiadas de precisión.

    Sources: Bayraktar AKINCI surpasses 100000 flight hours

Media

Bomba guiada MAM-L Videos

Bomba guiada MAM-L Images

Bomba guiada MAM-L, Micromunición inteligente guiada por láser, Municiones - view 1
Source: Roketsan MAM-L Mini Akilli Muhimmat, Teknofest 2019
Bomba guiada MAM-L, Micromunición inteligente guiada por láser, Municiones - view 2
Source: MAM-T Munition alongside MAM-L and MAM-C
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Bayraktar TB2, Medium-altitude long-endurance UAV, Aircraft & UAVsAircraft & UAVsBayraktar TB2Medium-altitude long-endurance UAVThe Bayraktar TB2 is a Turkish MALE armed UAV built by Baykar for intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance, and precision strike missions. Developed from 2012 and delivered to Turkish inventory in 2014, Baykar reports more than 1.25 million operational flight hours, and the aircraft became one of the most visible armed drones of the 2020s through documented use in Ukraine, Libya, Nagorno-Karabakh, the Sahel, Sudan, Somalia, and other conflicts.
Bayraktar Akıncı, Unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV), Aircraft & UAVsAircraft & UAVsBayraktar AkıncıUnmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV)The Bayraktar Akıncı is a Turkish twin-engine UCAV built by Baykar for long-range ISTAR, precision strike, and maritime missions. Baykar says the aircraft entered Turkish Armed Forces service on August 29, 2021, later flew across Turkey, Georgia, and Azerbaijan to reach TEKNOFEST Azerbaijan, and surpassed 100,000 flight hours in 2025. The company also documents a 1.5-ton payload class, a 45,118-foot altitude record, and carriage of MAM-L and MAM-C smart munitions.
HAMMER / AASM, Rocket-assisted air-to-ground precision-guided munition kit, MunitionsMunitionsHAMMER / AASMRocket-assisted air-to-ground precision-guided munition kitHAMMER, also known as AASM, is Safran's modular French smart air-to-surface weapon family, combining standard bomb bodies with guidance and range-extension kits for stand-off precision attack. The catalog tracks French Rafale use in Afghanistan, Libya, Mali, and 2014 Operation Inherent Resolve, Ukrainian wartime use of French-supplied AASM/HAMMER bombs, source-limited Indian reporting that identified HAMMER munitions on Indian Air Force Rafales during Operation Sindoor, and newer XLR and LIR development paths.

Sources

MAM-L Smart Micro MunitionPublisher: Roketsan | Note: Supports manufacturer background, technical specifications, mission scope, target set, warhead options, and standard laser-guided MAM-L configuration. | Accessed: 2026-07-02MAM-L IIR technical sheetPublisher: Roketsan | Note: Supports the MAM-L IIR seeker, range, weight, dimensions, target set, and platform-integration distinction. | Accessed: 2026-07-02Arms transfers to conflict zones: The case of Nagorno-KarabakhPublisher: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute | Note: Supports 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict use: MAM-L guided bombs were delivered to and fielded by Azerbaijan on Bayraktar TB2 UAVs shortly before and during the 2020 war. | Accessed: 2026-06-20Somalia: Death of 23 civilians in military strikes with Turkish drones may amount to war crimesPublisher: Amnesty International | Note: Supports 1991 Somali Civil War post-2006 al-Shabaab phase direct use: MAM-L glide-bomb fragments were identified after March 2024 TB2 drone strikes during Somali military operations against al-Shabaab. | Accessed: 2026-07-02Turkey's Drone Blitz Over IdlibPublisher: The Jamestown Foundation | Note: Supports 2011 Syrian Civil War direct use: Turkish TB2 and ANKA-S drones carried MAM-L and MAM-C smart munitions during the Idlib campaign. | Accessed: 2026-07-02Turkish-Made Bayraktar TB2 Drones Play Important Role in UkrainePublisher: U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command OE Watch | Note: Supports 2014 Russia-Ukraine War direct use: Ukrainian TB2 attacks near Snake Island were reported as using Roketsan MAM-L smart munitions. | Accessed: 2026-07-02Russian Serna-class LCU becomes the new victim of TB2 DronePublisher: Naval News | Note: Supports 2014 Russia-Ukraine War direct use: Ukrainian TB2 attacks on Raptor-class patrol boats and a Serna-class landing craft were reported as using Roketsan MAM-L smart munitions. | Accessed: 2026-07-02Libya: Turkey has become a game changer in the civil warPublisher: GIS Reports | Note: Supports 2014 Second Libyan Civil War direct use: the Turkey-supported GNA drone fleet was described as using MAM-L munitions during the 2019-2020 western Libya fighting. | Accessed: 2026-07-02The Military Dimension of the Conflict over Nagorno-KarabakhPublisher: Polish Institute of International Affairs | Note: Supports 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict use: MAM-L and MAM-C munitions were used by Azerbaijani Bayraktar TB2 drones for reconnaissance, strikes beyond the front line, and attacks on Armenian weaponry. | Accessed: 2026-06-20The Democratisation of Precision Strike in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ConflictPublisher: Royal United Services Institute | Note: Supports 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict use: MAM-L smart micro munitions were fielded by Azerbaijani TB2 UAVs for hunter-killer precision-strike raids against Armenian forces. | Accessed: 2026-06-20Ethiopia: Airstrike on Camp for Displaced Likely War CrimePublisher: Human Rights Watch | Note: Supports 2020 Tigray War use: MAM-L guided bombs were used by Ethiopian government drone forces in the January 2022 Dedebit strike in Tigray. | Accessed: 2026-06-22Dedebit MAM-L remnant analysisPublisher: United Nations Human Rights Council | Note: Supports 2020 Tigray War direct use: U.N. investigators compared Dedebit remnants with MAM-L bomb features and manufacturer information. | Accessed: 2026-07-02Ethiopian airstrike on Dedebit camp in Tigray killed dozens with Turkish-made dronePublisher: The Washington Post | Note: Supports 2020 Tigray War use: Turkish-made MAM-L munitions were used by Ethiopian armed drones in the January 2022 Dedebit strike in Tigray. | Accessed: 2026-06-22Roketsan MAM-L - IDET 2017Publisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Supports image provenance for a CC BY-SA 4.0 photograph of the MAM-L displayed at IDET 2017. | Accessed: 2026-06-20Roketsan MAM-L Mini Akilli Muhimmat, Teknofest 2019Publisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Supports image provenance for a CC BY-SA 4.0 photograph of the MAM-L at Teknofest 2019. | Accessed: 2026-06-20MAM-T Munition alongside MAM-L and MAM-CPublisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Supports image provenance for a CC BY-SA 4.0 photograph showing the MAM family, including MAM-L and MAM-C, at Eurosatory 2022. | Accessed: 2026-06-20Bayraktar TB2Publisher: Baykar | Note: Supports Baykar's official TB2 product context, including MAM-L and MAM-C national munitions and precision-strike configuration. | Accessed: 2026-07-02Bayraktar AKINCIPublisher: Baykar | Note: Supports Baykar's official Akıncı product context, including MAM-L and MAM-C national munitions and the UCAV's 1,500 kg payload class. | Accessed: 2026-07-02Payload SystemsPublisher: Baykar | Note: Supports Baykar's payload-system description of MAM-L as a Roketsan laser-guided bomb developed from UMTAS for armed UAVs. | Accessed: 2026-07-02Baykar integrating more weapons on AkinciPublisher: Baykar | Note: Supports MAM-L TV and Akıncı firing-trial context through Baykar's repost of Janes reporting on television-seeker MAM-L trials. | Accessed: 2026-07-02Bayraktar AKINCI surpasses 100000 flight hoursPublisher: Baykar | Note: Supports Akıncı munition-integration context, including Baykar's statement that MAM-L and MAM-L TV have been tested on the UCAV. | Accessed: 2026-07-02