Naval Systems

Yury Ivanov-class intelligence ship (Project 18280)

The Yury Ivanov-class (Project 18280) is a Russian intelligence collection ship class designed by Iceberg and built at Severnaya Verf for communications, fleet control, radio reconnaissance, and SIGINT duties.

Profile

Origin
Russia
Built by
Severnaya VerfUnited Shipbuilding Corporation
Type
Intelligence collection ship
Service note
2015-present
Designer
Central Design Bureau Iceberg
Designed
2000s
Unit cost
Not publicly reported
Produced
2004-2018
Number built
2 commissioned
Variants
Yury Ivanov (lead ship), Ivan Khurs (second ship)

Also Known As

  • Project 18280
  • Yuriy Ivanov-class intelligence ship
  • Yuri Ivanov-class intelligence ship
  • Project 18280 intelligence ship

Specifications

Displacement
About 4,000 tons full load
Length
95 m
Beam
16 m
Draught
4 m
Speed
About 20 knots
Range
About 8,000 nautical miles
Crew
About 120-131
Propulsion
2 x diesel engines
Armament
4 x 14.5 mm MTPU mounts; 6 x Igla MANPADS launchers

Service And Conflict Use

Service History

In service
In Russian Navy service since 2015; the second ship in the class entered service in 2018.
Used by
Russian Navy
Wars
Russia-Ukraine War

Conflict Usage

The Project 18280/Yury Ivanov-class intelligence ship Ivan Khurs was attacked by Ukrainian unmanned surface vessels in the Black Sea in May 2023 while Russia said it was guarding Black Sea gas pipelines. Ukrainian-linked video suggested a close approach or hit, while Russia denied serious damage. This supports conflict use as SIGINT/intelligence and maritime-security activity.

Timeline

Yury Ivanov-class intelligence ship (Project 18280) Key Events

  1. Lead ship laid down

    Severnaya Verf laid down the lead ship Yury Ivanov, launching the Project 18280 class program.

    Sources: TASS dossier on Yury Ivanov

  2. Ivan Khurs launched

    Severnaya Verf launched Ivan Khurs, the second Project 18280 ship.

    Sources: Ivan Khurs class profile

  3. Ivan Khurs commissioned

    Ivan Khurs entered Russian Navy service after sea trials and acceptance work.

    Sources: Ivan Khurs class profile

  4. Black Sea attack

    Russian sources and independent reporting described a Ukrainian USV attack on Ivan Khurs in the Black Sea while it was guarding gas pipelines.

    Sources: Russian Intelligence Ship Seemingly Hit by Ukrainian USV, Russia: Warship guarding Black Sea pipelines attacked by Ukraine

Yury Ivanov-class intelligence ship (Project 18280) Images

Related Weapon Systems

Vishnya class (Project 864) intelligence ship, Signals intelligence collection ship class, Naval SystemsNaval SystemsVishnya class (Project 864) intelligence shipSignals intelligence collection ship classThe Vishnya class (Project 864), also known as the Meridian class, is a Soviet-designed signals intelligence collection ship class built in Poland for the Soviet and later Russian Navy. The ships are purpose-built SIGINT and COMINT collectors with satellite-link antennas, a modest self-defense fit, and long-endurance blue-water service, while the Priazovye hull was sent into the eastern Mediterranean during the 2013 Syria crisis.

Sources