Naval Systems

Kuznetsov-class aircraft carrier

The Kuznetsov class is Russia's heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser family, built at the Black Sea Shipyard in Mykolaiv for ski-jump STOBAR carrier operations. Its lead ship, Admiral Kuznetsov, was Russia's sole aircraft carrier when it deployed to the eastern Mediterranean and launched strikes in Syria in 2016.

Profile

Origin
Soviet Union
Built by
Black Sea Shipyard
Type
Heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser / STOBAR aircraft carrier
Service note
1991-present
Produced
1985-1991
Number built
1
Variants
Project 1143.5, Project 11435, Admiral Kuznetsov-class, TAVKR

Also Known As

  • Admiral Kuznetsov-class
  • Project 1143.5
  • Project 11435
  • Project 1143.5 / Project 11435 Admiral Kuznetsov-class heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser
  • TAVKR
navalcarrier aviationpower projection

Specifications

Length
284 m
Beam
72.3 m
Draught
9.14 m
Full load displacement
55,000 t

Service And Conflict Use

Service History

In service
Lead ship Admiral Kuznetsov entered service in 1991 and deployed to the eastern Mediterranean in 2016-2017 for Syria operations.
Used by
Russian Navy
Wars
Syrian Civil War

Conflict Usage

Side
🏳️Unspecified

Admiral Kuznetsov deployed to the eastern Mediterranean in 2016; carrier aircraft flew armed sorties and Russian officials reported strike operations in Syria.

Timeline

Kuznetsov-class aircraft carrier Key Events

  1. Armed sorties over Syria reported

    USNI News reported that armed Russian fighters had sortied from Admiral Kuznetsov for flights over Syria ahead of planned strikes.

    Sources: Official: Russians Flying Armed Sorties From Carrier Over Syria

  2. First strikes on Syria

    RFE/RL reported that Admiral Kuznetsov took part in combat for the first time and that Russian jets from the carrier launched strikes on Syria.

    Sources: Russia's Aircraft Carrier Launches First Strikes On Syria

Kuznetsov-class aircraft carrier Images

Related Weapon Systems

Project 1144 Orlan / Kirov-class nuclear-powered guided-missile heavy cruiser, Nuclear-powered guided-missile heavy cruiser, Naval SystemsNaval SystemsProject 1144 Orlan / Kirov-class nuclear-powered guided-missile heavy cruiserNuclear-powered guided-missile heavy cruiserProject 1144 Orlan, better known as the Kirov class, is a Soviet-designed nuclear-powered guided-missile heavy cruiser family built around long-range anti-ship, air-defense, and anti-submarine weapons. Built by Baltic Shipyard in Leningrad and powered by combined nuclear and steam machinery, the class remains notable for its size, helicopter facilities, and Cold War-era multipurpose surface-combatant role.

Sources