Direct proof of use
The SPG-9 is documented in Ukrainian service during the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War through training, battlefield-use reporting, and conflict imagery. In June 2022, Defense Express reported that Strategic Communications of the Ukrainian Armed Forces had released photos of Kharkiv Territorial Defense troops training with SPG-9 grenade launchers. The article identified the unit context as servicemen of the 229th Battalion of the 127th Brigade of Kharkiv Territorial Defense and described the visible rounds as OG-9 anti-personnel projectiles.
In August 2022, Defense Express reported a video interview published by the Air Assault Forces Command in which a serviceman from Ukraine's 95th Air Assault Brigade described SPG-9M "Spys" use against Russian forces. The account described indirect fire with HE-fragmentation rounds from closed positions and limited direct fire with cumulative charges, including use against enemy groups, trenches, and light armored vehicles. A separate Ukrainian Armed Forces image uploaded to Wikimedia Commons shows a Ukrainian buggy firing a mounted SPG-9 on 29 November 2022.
Sources: Kharkiv Territorial Defense SPG-9 Training, Defense Express SPG-9M Spys Battlefield Use, UA Buggy SPG-9 Photo
Timeline
The clearest public trail begins in the early months of Russia's full-scale invasion. On 16 June 2022, Kharkiv Territorial Defense training with SPG-9 launchers was reported from Ukrainian military imagery, showing the weapon in the hands of a newly expanded territorial-defense force.
On 10 August 2022, the 95th Air Assault Brigade account gave a direct battlefield-use description for SPG-9M "Spys" launchers. On 29 November 2022, the Ukrainian General Staff photo later archived on Wikimedia Commons documented a more mobile configuration: an SPG-9 fired from a buggy.
Sources: Kharkiv Territorial Defense SPG-9 Training, Defense Express SPG-9M Spys Battlefield Use, UA Buggy SPG-9 Photo
Battlefield role
In Ukrainian service, the SPG-9 appears as a legacy crew-served weapon adapted to infantry fire support rather than as a modern guided anti-tank system. The accessible sources support three roles: training Territorial Defense personnel, supporting Ukrainian air-assault troops with direct and indirect fire, and mounting the weapon on a light vehicle for mobile fire.
The Air Assault Forces account, as reported by Defense Express, is the strongest source for combat employment. It ties the SPG-9M to the 95th Air Assault Brigade and describes fire against Russian manpower, trenches, and light armored vehicles. The Kharkiv Territorial Defense article is evidence of fielding and training, while the Ukrainian General Staff photo supports mounted use but does not by itself identify a target or battle outcome.
Sources: Kharkiv Territorial Defense SPG-9 Training, Defense Express SPG-9M Spys Battlefield Use, UA Buggy SPG-9 Photo