Armored Vehicles

Patria AMV

Also known as
  • Patria
  • Patria Armored Modular Vehicle
  • Patria Armoured Modular Vehicle
  • Patria AMV 8x8
  • Patria AMV XP
  • AMV XP
  • AMVXP
  • XA-360

Patria AMV is Finland's modular 8x8 armored wheeled vehicle family, developed by Patria for troop transport, infantry fighting, command, ambulance, reconnaissance, fire-support, anti-tank, repair, and mortar-carrier roles. The family includes the current AMV XP branch, AMOS mortar-carrier integration, licensed derivatives such as Poland's KTO Rosomak supplied to Ukraine, and UAE variants documented in Yemen with remote weapon stations and BMP-3-derived turret fits.

Role in Conflicts

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Finland
Built by
Patria
Type
8x8 modular wheeled armored personnel carrier / infantry fighting vehicle family
Service note
2000s-present
Designer
Patria
Designed
Late 1990s-early 2000s
Produced
2000s-present

Specifications

Configuration
8x8 modular wheeled armored vehicle family
Crew and dismounts
Configuration-dependent; public references commonly describe 2-3 crew and mission-specific passenger capacity
Length
7.7 m on the Duro Dakovic AMV 8x8 technical page
Height
2.3 m above turret on the Duro Dakovic AMV 8x8 technical page
Combat weight
26 t on the Duro Dakovic AMV 8x8 technical page; variant-dependent across the wider AMV family
Engine power
405 kW on the Duro Dakovic AMV 8x8 technical page
Road speed
More than 100 km/h
Water mobility
6-10 km/h fording speed on the Duro Dakovic AMV 8x8 technical page; Patria says AMV XP can be configured with amphibious capability
Operating radius
600-800 km on the Duro Dakovic AMV 8x8 technical page
Protection
Patria describes AMV XP with modular ballistic protection, mine protection above STANAG 4a/4b depending on fit, NBC protection, run-flat tires, and optional rear-axle steering
Weapon integration
Patria says AMV XP can integrate medium-caliber weapons, direct-fire cannon systems up to 120 mm, Patria Nemo 120 mm mortar, and anti-tank or anti-aircraft missile systems
Variants

AMV is a vehicle family rather than one fixed combat fit; Patria and licensed partners offer basic, high-roof, heavy-weapon, AMV XP, and national derivative configurations.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
Patria AMV basic platformAPC, IFV, command, ambulance, reconnaissance, ATGM, repair, and fire-support base

Patria lists AMV XP basic-model roles including APC, IFV, command, ambulance, reconnaissance, ATGM, ARRV, fire-support, and 120 mm Patria Nemo mortar-system configurations.

Sources: Patria AMV XP

Patria AMV XP High RoofHigh-volume command, C4I, ambulance, or workshop branch

Patria says the High Roof model adds rear compartment height for command, C4I, ambulance, or workshop missions, with regular and extended wheelbase options.

Sources: Patria AMV XP

KTO Rosomak, 8x8 wheeled armored personnel carrier / infantry fighting vehicle family, Armored VehiclesKTO RosomakPolish licensed AMV-derived armored vehicle family

Patria traces the Polish Rosomak program to 2003 technology transfer and continuing production cooperation; Poland and Ukraine later documented Rosomak APC supply for Ukraine, which is covered in detail on the derivative page.

Sources: Case: KTO Rosomak, Poland, Poland Rosomaks to Ukraine, Ukraine-Poland defense equipment letter

Patria AMV with BMP-3 turretUAE fire-support variant

Army Recognition reported that the UAE tested a Finnish-made AMV fitted with a Russian-origin BMP-3 combat module in Yemen; the same report notes a longer hull for the turreted variant.

Sources: UAE Patria AMV in Yemen

Turret And Weapon Fits

The AMV family's core feature is its ability to accept different mission modules, turrets, and weapon systems on the same armored wheeled base.

Compatible itemItem typeCompatibility evidence
BMP-3, Tracked amphibious infantry fighting vehicle, Armored VehiclesBMP-3BMP-3-derived turret and fire-control module

Army Recognition reported UAE testing of a Patria AMV fitted with the BMP-3 combat module in Yemen, tying the AMV chassis to a 100 mm gun-launcher and 30 mm autocannon turret family.

Sources: UAE Patria AMV in Yemen

AMOS, Twin-barrel 120 mm turreted mortar system, ArtilleryAMOSTwin-barrel 120 mm turreted mortar system

Patria identifies the AMV Heavy Weapon Platform as optimized for large-caliber systems including the 120 mm AMOS mortar, and separately says the Finnish Defence Forces acquired AMOS mounted on the XA-361 AMV 8x8.

Sources: Patria DSEI Japan 2019, Nemo hits by surprise

Family Boundary

Patria AMV is treated here as the Finnish-origin vehicle family. National derivatives with mature conflict records can have their own pages; the KTO Rosomak entry carries the detailed Afghanistan and Ukraine rows for Poland's licensed AMV-based family, while this parent page keeps a limited Ukraine row because public sources describe the Ukrainian order as Patria-designed AMV/Rosomak vehicles. The Yemen row remains limited to reported UAE AMV employment and testing.

Manufacturer scope

Patria identifies AMV as a key product family developed and manufactured by Patria, with lifecycle support and technology transfer as part of the program.

Source: Patria wheeled mobility.

Licensed branch

Patria traces the Rosomak program to technology transfer in Poland, and Yle described Ukraine's 2023 order as Patria AMV vehicles manufactured in Poland under license and known as Rosomak.

Sources: Case: KTO Rosomak, Poland; Yle Patria armoured vehicles to Ukraine.

Mortar-carrier fit

Patria says the Finnish Defence Forces acquired the AMOS system mounted on the XA-361 AMV 8x8 and that Nemo/AMOS and AMV can be sold as an integrated package.

Source: Nemo hits by surprise.

Timeline

Patria AMV Key Events

  1. AMV remains Patria's key wheeled family

    Patria's wheeled-mobility page identifies AMV as a key product family developed and manufactured by Patria, with lifecycle support and technology transfer as core competence areas.

    Sources: Patria wheeled mobility

  2. UAE export-license context reported

    Army Recognition stated that Patria had announced an export license for an unspecified number of AMV 8x8 vehicles to the United Arab Emirates in February 2016.

    Sources: UAE Patria AMV in Yemen

  3. UAE AMV variant reported in Yemen

    Army Recognition reported UAE testing of a Patria AMV fitted with a BMP-3 turret during operations in Yemen and referenced earlier western-coast combat-operation use.

    Sources: UAE Patria AMV in Yemen

  4. Slovakia signs AMV XP agreement

    Slovakia, Finland, and Patria signed a government-to-government agreement for 76 AMV XP-based BOV 8x8 armored combat vehicles in three variants.

    Sources: Patria Slovakia AMV XP agreement

  5. Japan selects AMV XP

    Japan selected Patria AMV XP 8x8 as the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force's next wheeled armored personnel carrier, with local manufacturing planned under license.

    Sources: Patria Japan WAPC selection

  6. Ukraine Rosomak order announced

    Poland announced a 100-vehicle Rosomak order for Ukraine; Yle identified the vehicles as Patria AMVs manufactured in Poland under license and known as Rosomak.

    Sources: Poland Rosomaks to Ukraine, Yle Patria armoured vehicles to Ukraine

  7. Japan Steel Works license signed

    Patria and Japan Steel Works signed a manufacturing-license agreement enabling Japanese production of AMV XP vehicles for the JGSDF WAPC program.

    Sources: Patria Japan JSW manufacturing license

  8. Slovak ambulance deliveries completed

    Patria completed delivery of ten AMV XP armored ambulance vehicles to Slovakia within the 76-vehicle BOV 8x8 program.

    Sources: Patria Slovakia ambulance deliveries

  9. AMV XP remains current Patria offer

    Patria's current AMV XP page presents the family as an active 8x8 modular protected-mobility platform with basic and high-roof models.

    Sources: Patria AMV XP

Media

Patria AMV Videos

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Sources