Infantry Weapons

Machine gun

Machine guns are automatic small arms built for sustained rapid fire, ranging from light squad automatic weapons to medium, general-purpose, and heavy crew-served guns. This catalog entry is intentionally broad and tracks directly sourced machine-gun use or recovery in the Colombian FARC Dissident Conflict and the post-October 2023 Israel-Hezbollah fighting.

Conflict side
FARC dissident groupsHezbollah
Built by
Multiple manufacturers
Built in
Multiple countries

Profile

Type
Automatic small arm / crew-served firearm
Conflict side
FARC dissident groups; Hezbollah
Origin
Multiple countries
Service note
Late 19th century to present; this entry covers post-2015 conflict documentation

Service History

In service
Global military and armed-group use; conflict-specific use listed only where directly sourced
Used by
FARC dissident groups, Hezbollah
Wars
Colombian FARC Dissident Conflict, Israel-Hezbollah Conflict

Production History

Designer
Multiple designers
Designed
Modern automatic machine guns emerged in the late 19th century
Built by
Multiple manufacturers
Built in
Multiple countries
Unit cost
Varies by model and mounting
Produced
Late 19th century to present, depending on model
Number built
Millions across machine-gun families
Variants
Light machine gun, Medium / general-purpose machine gun, Heavy machine gun, Vehicle-mounted machine gun

Specifications

Operating principle
Most modern machine guns use gas, recoil, or blowback operation to cycle automatically while the trigger is held.
Feed system
Common feed systems include belts, drums, and box magazines depending on model and role.
Typical cyclic rate
Britannica describes many belt-fed machine guns as firing roughly 500 to 1,000 rounds per minute.
Caliber range
Modern examples range from intermediate rifle calibers through full-power rifle cartridges and heavy 12.7 mm / .50-caliber class weapons.
Role
Sustained automatic fire for infantry support, fixed positions, vehicle mounts, and area denial.

Conflict Usage

Colombian FARC Dissident Conflict
Side: FARC dissident groupsRole: Arms-cache automatic fire weaponfire support

Colombian police reported seizing an arsenal belonging to FARC dissidents in Narino province that included an M60 machine gun, grenades, uniforms, and more than 30,000 rounds of ammunition.

Israel-Hezbollah Conflict
Side: HezbollahRole: Mounted and infantry automatic firefire supportstrike

Israeli ground operations and later reporting documented Hezbollah machine guns among captured weapons in southern Lebanon, including vehicles fitted with mounted machine guns.

Machine gun Images

Related Weapon Systems

AK-47/AKM rifle family, Selective-fire assault rifle family, Infantry WeaponsInfantry WeaponsAK-47/AKM rifle familySelective-fire assault rifle familyAK-47/AKM-family rifles are Kalashnikov-pattern small arms derived from the Soviet AK-47 and 1959 AKM modernization, usually chambered in 7.62 x 39 mm. In the post-2015 archive they appear with FARC dissidents in Colombia, gangs in Haiti, PKK fighters, GNA scouts in Libya, insurgents in Mali, Islamic State forces in Iraq and Syria, militants in Sinai, RSF units in Sudan, Taliban fighters in Afghanistan, and Houthi-linked supply chains in Yemen.
Galil assault rifle, Selective-fire assault rifle family, Infantry WeaponsInfantry WeaponsGalil assault rifleSelective-fire assault rifle familyThe Galil is an Israeli Kalashnikov-derived assault rifle family originally produced by Israel Military Industries and later modernized by Israel Weapon Industries as the Galil ACE line. Recent conflict reporting places Galil or Galil ACE rifles in irregular small-arms stocks from the Lake Chad Basin to FARC dissident operations in Colombia and trafficked gang arsenals in Haiti, where they appear as portable infantry weapons rather than heavy support systems.

Sources