2014 Russia-Ukraine War

M60 AVLB in the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War

The United States transferred M60-based Armored Vehicle Launched Bridges to Ukraine in 2023 for armored mobility support; Ukrainian-service imagery and visually documented losses later placed the vehicles in the war.

Evidence Map

ClaimSources
The United States supplied AVLBs to Ukraine during the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War.

Sources: DOD Ukraine Security Assistance March 2023, DOD Ukraine Security Assistance March 2023 Fact Sheet

The AVLBs in the March 2023 package were M60-based bridge layers.

Sources: The War Zone M60 AVLB Ukraine

M60 AVLBs were photographed in Ukrainian service with the 5th Tank Brigade.

Sources: MilitaryLand 5th Tank Brigade M60 AVLB

Ukrainian M60 AVLBs have visually documented battlefield losses.

Sources: Oryx Ukrainian Equipment Losses

Timeline

M60 AVLB In 2014 Russia-Ukraine War

  1. United States announces AVLB transfer to Ukraine

    The Department of Defense listed Armored Vehicle Launched Bridges in a Ukraine security-assistance package announced during the full-scale war.

    Sources: DOD Ukraine Security Assistance March 2023

  2. M60-based identity reported

    The War Zone reported Pentagon confirmation that the AVLBs in the package were M60-based bridge layers.

    Sources: The War Zone M60 AVLB Ukraine

  3. DoD fact sheet lists eight AVLBs

    A Department of Defense fact sheet listed eight Armored Vehicle Launched Bridges among U.S. security-assistance commitments to Ukraine.

    Sources: DOD Ukraine Security Assistance March 2023 Fact Sheet

  4. M60 AVLBs appear with the 5th Tank Brigade

    MilitaryLand reported photographs of M60 AVLBs in Ukrainian service and associated the vehicles with Ukraine's 5th Tank Brigade.

    Sources: MilitaryLand 5th Tank Brigade M60 AVLB

  5. Ukrainian M60 AVLB losses documented

    Oryx listed M60 AVLB losses in Ukrainian service from photo or video evidence, recording destroyed, abandoned, and damaged-and-abandoned vehicles.

    Sources: Oryx Ukrainian Equipment Losses

Documented Use

Direct proof of use

The M60 AVLB entered the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War through U.S. security assistance to Ukraine. A March 2023 Department of Defense fact sheet listed Armored Vehicle Launched Bridges among U.S. commitments to Ukraine, and a later March 2023 fact sheet specified eight such bridges.

The War Zone reported Pentagon confirmation that the bridge layers in the package were M60-based vehicles. Ukrainian-service evidence followed in January 2024, when MilitaryLand reported photographs of M60 AVLBs with Ukraine's 5th Tank Brigade; Oryx later listed visually documented Ukrainian M60 AVLB losses.

Sources: DOD Ukraine Security Assistance March 2023, DOD Ukraine Security Assistance March 2023 Fact Sheet, The War Zone M60 AVLB Ukraine, MilitaryLand 5th Tank Brigade M60 AVLB, Oryx Ukrainian Equipment Losses

Timeline

On March 3, 2023, the United States announced the first AVLB commitment for Ukraine. The March 20, 2023 DoD security-assistance fact sheet then listed eight Armored Vehicle Launched Bridges, giving the public quantity for the transfer.

On January 26, 2024, MilitaryLand reported the first identified photographs of M60 AVLB vehicles in Ukrainian service, associating them with the 5th Tank Brigade. Oryx's Ukrainian equipment-loss list subsequently recorded M60 AVLB losses from photo or video evidence, including destroyed and abandoned examples.

Sources: DOD Ukraine Security Assistance March 2023, DOD Ukraine Security Assistance March 2023 Fact Sheet, MilitaryLand 5th Tank Brigade M60 AVLB, Oryx Ukrainian Equipment Losses

Narrative

The M60 AVLB's documented role in Ukrainian service is combat-engineer mobility support rather than direct fire. The vehicle carries a folding scissors bridge on an M60-series tank chassis so armored and wheeled vehicles can cross short obstacles such as trenches, ditches, streams, and damaged crossings.

The timing of the transfer placed the AVLBs in the same aid cycle as artillery ammunition, demolition munitions, and other equipment for armored and obstacle-clearing operations. The public record supports transfer to Ukraine, later fielding by Ukrainian forces, and subsequent battlefield attrition; it does not by itself identify individual bridge-emplacement incidents or specific crossings where an M60 AVLB laid its bridge.

Sources: DOD Ukraine Security Assistance March 2023, The War Zone M60 AVLB Ukraine, MilitaryLand 5th Tank Brigade M60 AVLB, Oryx Ukrainian Equipment Losses

Sources