Danwatch documented UAE-operated Archangel aircraft in Yemen-war operating areas from 2017 onward and reported a UAE Archangel crash during a Yemen mission in September 2017.
Role detailsIOMAX Archangel
- Archangel
- Archangel BPA
- Archangel Border Patrol Aircraft
- Archangel Block 2
- Archangel Block II
- Archangel Block 3
- IOMAX Archangel BPA
- S2R-660 Archangel
- S2R-T660 Archangel
- Thrush S2R-T660 Archangel
The IOMAX Archangel is a U.S.-built armed surveillance and light attack turboprop based on the Thrush S2R-660/S2R-T660 agricultural airframe and developed after IOMAX's earlier AT-802 border-patrol aircraft work for the UAE. IOMAX markets the aircraft for low-cost armed ISR, counterinsurgency, border security, and precision strike from austere strips, and open-source investigations later documented UAE-linked Archangel operations in Yemen and Libya.
Role in Conflicts
UN Panel reporting and contemporary media documented UAE IOMAX Archangel/AT-802 aircraft at al-Khadim in eastern Libya in support of Khalifa Haftar's LNA despite the UN arms embargo.
Profile / Specs
Profile
- Origin
- United States
- Built by
- IOMAX USA, LLC
- Type
- Armed surveillance and light attack turboprop aircraft
- Service note
- 2010s export light-attack aircraft
- Designer
- IOMAX USA, LLC
- Produced
- 2015-present
- Developed from
- Thrush S2R-660
Specifications
- Crew
- 2
- Engine
- Pratt & Whitney PT6A-67F turboprop, reported at 1,700 shp
- Maximum gross takeoff weight
- 6,713 kg
- Length
- 11 m
- Wingspan
- 17.4 m
- Cruise speed
- 180 kt with external stores
- Endurance
- About 6 hours armed or 10 hours in ISR configuration
- Wing stations
- 6
- Centerline station
- Dedicated pod or stores station for ISR and self-protection systems
- Landing gear
- Fixed reinforced conventional landing gear for unimproved dirt, grass, and gravel surfaces
- Operating cost
- Less than $1,000 per flying hour
- Weapons
- GBU-12/58 laser-guided bombs, AGM-114 Hellfire missiles, and CIRIT 2.75-inch laser-guided rockets
Self-Protection And Sensor Fit
IOMAX describes the Archangel as an armed ISR platform with EO/IR reconnaissance and targeting capability, while EDR Magazine described a centerline station for an ISR and self-protection pod. Terma separately identified its Modular Aircraft Survivability Equipment pod as fielded on the Archangel II and tied to the ALQ-213 electronic-warfare management system.
EO/IR targeting and reconnaissance sensor fit for finding, identifying, and designating targets.
Terma MASE pods can carry missile-warning and countermeasure equipment as a role-fit self-protection package.
Fixed reinforced landing gear and low operating cost support forward-strip and border-security missions.
Variants
The Archangel designation history overlaps with IOMAX's earlier AT-802 BPA blocks; the listed rows separate the Thrush-based Archangel configurations from the older Air Tractor-based program.
| Variant | Configuration | Designation notes |
|---|---|---|
| Archangel Block 3 | Initial UAE production configuration | Aviation Week described the first UAE Archangel production aircraft as effectively Block 3, replacing earlier UAE AT-802 Block 1 and Block 2 BPAs. Sources: IOMAX Commences Archangel Deliveries To UAE - Aviation Week |
| Archangel Block II | 2017 show configuration | Royal Aeronautical Society reporting from Dubai Airshow 2017 described the IOMAX Archangel Block II with removable wings for air transport and an upgraded Wescam MX-25 sensor ball. Sources: Dubai Air Show 2017 Day Four and Summary - Royal Aeronautical Society |
Carried Munitions
IOMAX describes the Archangel as a ground-attack platform that can carry guided bombs, missiles, and rockets on its six wing stations.
| Carried item | Item type | Carriage evidence |
|---|---|---|
![]() | Laser-guided bomb | IOMAX lists GBU-12/58 laser-guided bombs among the Archangel's supported stores. Sources: Archangel - IOMAX |
![]() | Laser-guided bomb | IOMAX lists GBU-12/58 laser-guided bombs among the Archangel's supported stores. Sources: Archangel - IOMAX |
![]() | Air-to-surface missile | IOMAX lists AGM-114 Hellfire as a supported Archangel weapon. Sources: Archangel - IOMAX |
![]() | Guided rocket | IOMAX lists CIRIT 2.75-inch laser-guided rockets as a supported Archangel weapon. Sources: Archangel - IOMAX |
Mission Sensors
Public sources describe the Archangel's sensor fit functionally rather than naming a single stable pod model across all aircraft.
| Compatible item | Item type | Compatibility evidence |
|---|---|---|
![]() | Electro-optical/infrared targeting sensor | IOMAX describes the Archangel with EO/IR reconnaissance and targeting capability, while Royal Aeronautical Society reporting identified an upgraded Wescam MX-25 sensor ball on the Block II configuration. Sources: Archangel - IOMAX, Dubai Air Show 2017 Day Four and Summary - Royal Aeronautical Society |
Timeline
IOMAX Archangel Key Events
AT-802 BPA program begins
IOMAX says the first AT-802 Block 1 Border Patrol Aircraft was delivered to the United Arab Emirates in 2010, creating the armed agricultural-aircraft lineage that preceded Archangel.
Sources: AT-802 Border Patrol Aircraft - IOMAX
First UAE Archangel delivery
AIN reported in June 2015 that deliveries of the Thrush-based Archangel had begun for the UAE, with the first aircraft accepted for ferry flight from North Carolina.
Sources: Deliveries of IOMAX Archangel Begin - AIN Online
Archangels reported in Libya
TIME reported that U.S.-made IOMAX aircraft appearing to be Archangels were deployed at al-Khadim airbase in eastern Libya in support of Haftar's forces.
Sources: U.S.-Made Airplanes Deployed in Libya's Civil War, in Defiance of U.N. - TIME
Block II shown at Dubai
Royal Aeronautical Society reporting from Dubai Airshow 2017 described the Archangel Block II's removable wings and upgraded MX-25 sensor fit.
Sources: Dubai Air Show 2017 Day Four and Summary - Royal Aeronautical Society
Yemen Archangel evidence published
Danwatch reported that UAE Archangel aircraft with Terma self-protection equipment had been present in Yemen-war operating areas from 2017 onward.
Sources: Denmark's largest defense company contributes to possible war crimes in Yemen - Danwatch
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