Munitions

Hwasong-11D tactical ballistic missile

Also known as
  • HS-11D
  • Hwasong-11D
  • Hwasong-11 Ra
  • Hwasongpho-11 Ra
  • improved Hwasong-11D

The Hwasong-11D is a North Korean road-mobile, solid-propellant short-range ballistic missile in the Hwasong-11 family. Open reporting ties it to first flight tests in April 2022, a May 2024 public rollout that highlighted 99 launchers and a claimed autonomous navigation upgrade, and April 2026 warhead testing.

Documented Test History

The public record for Hwasong-11D is built around three milestones: an initial 2022 flight test, a larger 2024 rollout with claimed navigation upgrades, and 2026 warhead testing.

DateWhat was reportedWhy it stands out
2022-04First flight tests were reported for Hwasong-11D, with 38 North describing about 110 km range and 25 km apogee.Shows the missile entered the open record before the 2024 publicity cycle.
2024-05North Korea displayed 99 road-mobile launchers and claimed an autonomous navigation system for the improved small solid SRBM.Marks the system's public rollout and launcher display.
2026-04North Korean reporting tied improved Hwasong-11D tests to cluster bomb and fragmentation mine warheads.Highlights the missile's continuing conventional role.
Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
North Korea
Type
Small solid-propellant tactical ballistic missile
Service note
First flight-tested in 2022; public rollouts and guidance claims reported in 2024-2026
Produced
2022 onward; production scale not publicly disclosed

Specifications

Class
Short-range ballistic missile
Propulsion
Single-stage solid propellant
Basing
Road-mobile transporter-erector-launcher system; 38 North counted about 99 Hwasong-11D launchers in May 2024 imagery and reporting
Launcher load
38 North assessed each displayed TEL can carry four missiles and may be intended for multiple launch rounds with reloads
First reported flight test
April 2022
2022 reported range
About 110 km
2022 reported apogee
About 25 km
2024 reported range
About 300 km
Guidance
North Korea claimed an autonomous navigation upgrade in 2024; 38 North assessed the system likely uses inertial guidance with satellite-navigation updates
Warhead testing
North Korean reporting in April 2026 linked the Hwasong-11D to cluster bomb and fragmentation mine warhead tests
Variants

Hwasong-11D is treated here as a smaller, later Hwasong-11-family missile rather than as a combat-use duplicate of the KN-23 / KN-24 family page. Direct Ukraine-conflict evidence reviewed for this entry identifies transferred North Korean missiles as Hwasong-11-series, KN-23/Hwasong-11A, or KN-24/Hwasong-11B rather than this exact Hwasong-11D branch.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
North Korean KN-23 / KN-24, Road-mobile short-range ballistic missile family, ArtilleryNorth Korean KN-23 / KN-24Baseline Hwasong-11A/B family page

The public KN-23 / KN-24 record covers the Hwasong-11A and Hwasong-11B family members that have direct Ukraine-conflict debris and transfer reporting; Hwasong-11D remains a separate smaller branch with no reviewed direct combat-use source.

Sources: North Korea Claims “Autonomous” Guidance and Big Deployments of Its New Small Solid SRBM, Missile Defense Project: KN-23, KN-24

Hwasong-11C tactical ballistic missile, Road-mobile solid-fuel short-range ballistic missile, MunitionsHwasong-11C tactical ballistic missileLarger Hwasong-11C branch

The Hwasong-11C record covers the larger Hwasong-11-derived branch associated with KN-23A/KN-23B external labels, while Hwasong-11D is the smaller launcher-dense branch highlighted in 2024-2026 reporting.

Sources: North Korean Short Range Systems, North Korea Claims “Autonomous” Guidance and Big Deployments of Its New Small Solid SRBM

Hwasong-11 Family Context

Hwasong-11D sits in the same broad solid-fuel tactical ballistic missile family as the catalog's KN-23 / KN-24 and Hwasong-11C pages, but the reviewed sources do not tie this exact Hwasong-11D branch to combat use in Ukraine.

Catalog recordRelationshipWhy it matters
North Korean KN-23 / KN-24, Road-mobile short-range ballistic missile family, ArtilleryNorth Korean KN-23 / KN-24Baseline Hwasong-11A/B family record.That page carries the direct Ukraine-conflict row because forensic and official reporting identifies KN-23, KN-24, Hwasong-11A/B, or broader Hwasong-11-series missiles in Russian strikes.
Hwasong-11C tactical ballistic missile, Road-mobile solid-fuel short-range ballistic missile, MunitionsHwasong-11C tactical ballistic missileLarger Hwasong-11 branch.The separate Hwasong-11C page covers the heavier branch and external KN-23A/KN-23B naming, avoiding a single overbroad Hwasong-11 entry.
Timeline

Hwasong-11D tactical ballistic missile Key Events

  1. First flight tests reported

    38 North described Hwasong-11D as having its first flight tests in April 2022 and said the early launches showed roughly 110 km of range and a 25 km apogee.

    Sources: North Korea Claims “Autonomous” Guidance and Big Deployments of Its New Small Solid SRBM

  2. Public rollout and autonomy claim

    In May 2024 reporting, North Korea claimed a new autonomous navigation system for the missile and publicly displayed 99 road-mobile launchers; 38 North said the reported range had reached about 300 km.

    Sources: North Korea Claims “Autonomous” Guidance and Big Deployments of Its New Small Solid SRBM

  3. Cluster-warhead testing reported

    38 North's April 2026 analysis said North Korean reporting tied Hwasong-11D to cluster bomb and fragmentation mine warhead tests, reinforcing its conventional role.

    Sources: Cluster Warhead Tests Underscore the Important Conventional Role of North Korea’s SRBMs

Media
Related Weapon Systems
Hwasong-11C tactical ballistic missile, Road-mobile solid-fuel short-range ballistic missile, MunitionsMunitionsHwasong-11C tactical ballistic missileRoad-mobile solid-fuel short-range ballistic missileThe Hwasong-11C is a larger North Korean Hwasong-11 family short-range ballistic missile associated in external reporting with the KN-23A and KN-23B labels. Open sources place it in the road-mobile, solid-fuel branch derived from the Hwasong-11A / KN-23, with North Korean reporting claiming a heavy 2.5-ton payload in 2021 and a later 4.5-ton-class warhead test series in 2024. Later analysis describes the Hwasong-11E hypersonic-glide-vehicle branch as using the larger Hwasong-11C booster and launcher base, but no source-backed direct combat use for this exact Hwasong-11C variant was found.
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Related News

Sources