North Korea's arms industry is embedded in the country's second economy, a military economy that 38 North describes as overseen by the Second Economic Commission and tied to the Workers' Party of Korea's Munitions Industry Department. The sector includes munitions factories, missile-related machine plants, and research centers that support the DPRK's missile and artillery modernization programs.
Open-source reporting identifies a broad network rather than a single company. 38 North's 2024 review of missile-related munitions factories cited South Korean reporting on more than 300 munitions factories, fewer than 100 operating because of material and power constraints, and separate estimates of roughly 60 to 80 active factories, with about 20 factories linked to missile production and assembly.
ballistic missilesshort-range ballistic missilessolid-propellant missilesmissile productionmultiple rocket launcherstube artillery and munitions
Public English-language sources usually describe North Korea's defense industry as a state-directed military-industrial sector rather than a transparent corporation. Precise headquarters data is not reliably published, so headquarters and map fields are omitted.