Manufacturer catalog

North Korean defense industry

North Korean defense industry is the DPRK's state-directed missile, artillery, and ordnance production base, including Scud-derived ballistic missiles, newer solid-propellant systems, multiple rocket launchers, and munitions factories. Public reporting describes a large but opaque military-industrial sector organized around state planning bodies, machine factories, and weapons programs rather than transparent commercial producers.

8 weapons

North Korea's arms industry is embedded in the country's second economy, a military economy that 38 North describes as overseen by the Second Economic Commission and tied to the Workers' Party of Korea's Munitions Industry Department. The sector includes munitions factories, missile-related machine plants, and research centers that support the DPRK's missile and artillery modernization programs.

Open-source reporting identifies a broad network rather than a single company. 38 North's 2024 review of missile-related munitions factories cited South Korean reporting on more than 300 munitions factories, fewer than 100 operating because of material and power constraints, and separate estimates of roughly 60 to 80 active factories, with about 20 factories linked to missile production and assembly.

ballistic missilesshort-range ballistic missilessolid-propellant missilesmissile productionmultiple rocket launcherstube artillery and munitions

Notable Systems

Hwasong-5 ballistic missile, Road-mobile short-range ballistic missile, Munitions

Hwasong-5 ballistic missile

Road-mobile short-range ballistic missile

CSIS and the HCoC short-range systems report place Hwasong-5 in North Korea's Scud-derived short-range missile base, making it one of the clearest early examples of domestic missile production.

Sources: Hwasong-5, North Korean Short Range Systems
Hwasong-6 ballistic missile, Short-range ballistic missile, Munitions

Hwasong-6 ballistic missile

Short-range ballistic missile

CSIS describes Hwasong-6 as a North Korean Scud-C derivative, linking the country's early production base to a longer-range branch of the Scud-derived missile family.

Sources: Hwasong-6, North Korean Short Range Systems
Scud-C ballistic missile, Short-range liquid-fueled ballistic missile, Munitions

Scud-C ballistic missile

Short-range liquid-fueled ballistic missile

The Scud-C line reflects derivative production and export-oriented missile development within the North Korean missile sector.

Sources: R-11 (SS-1) Scud, North Korean Short Range Systems
North Korean KN-23 / KN-24, Road-mobile short-range ballistic missile family, Artillery

North Korean KN-23 / KN-24

Road-mobile short-range ballistic missile family

CSIS and the HCoC report describe the KN-23 and KN-24 as modern North Korean solid-fuel short-range ballistic missiles, showing the sector's move beyond liquid-fueled Scud derivatives.

Sources: KN-23, KN-24, North Korean Short Range Systems
M1985 / M1991 240 mm multiple rocket launcher family, 240 mm multiple launch rocket system family, Artillery

M1985 / M1991 240 mm multiple rocket launcher family

240 mm multiple launch rocket system family

38 North reported that North Korean state media connected a newly established national defence industrial enterprise under the Second Economy Commission to 240 mm multiple-rocket-launcher shell production in 2024.

Sources: Quick Take: North Korea's National Defence Industrial Enterprise

Manufacturer History

  1. Scud-derivative missile production becomes visible

    Open-source missile references place the Hwasong-5 and Hwasong-6 families in North Korea's short-range deep-strike architecture by the mid-1980s, establishing the sector's early production base.

    Sources: Hwasong-5, Hwasong-6, North Korean Short Range Systems

  2. Solid-propellant short-range missiles reach maturity

    The HCoC short-range systems study says North Korea had carried out more than fifty tests of its KN-23, KN-24, and KN-25 solid-propellant missiles by the start of 2023, showing a modernized production base.

    Sources: North Korean Short Range Systems

  3. State media references a new defense industrial enterprise

    38 North reported that North Korean media described a newly established national defence industrial enterprise under the Second Economy Commission producing 240 mm multiple-rocket-launcher shells, illustrating how new state production entities can appear without normal corporate disclosure.

    Sources: Quick Take: North Korea's National Defence Industrial Enterprise

  4. North Korea's new solid ICBM underscores ongoing industrial expansion

    A 38 North analysis of the Hwasong-19 test noted construction at the Thaesong Machine Factory, a strategic rocket-engine production facility, as evidence that North Korea's missile-industrial base continues to expand.

    Sources: North Korea Tests New Solid ICBM Probably Intended for MIRVs

Public English-language sources usually describe North Korea's defense industry as a state-directed military-industrial sector rather than a transparent corporation. Precise headquarters data is not reliably published, so headquarters and map fields are omitted.

Manufacturer Sources

  • What Do Weapons Sales to Russia Mean for North Korea's Economy?Publisher: 38 North | Note: Supports the sector-level background that North Korea's military industry is a significant economic sector with its own raw-material chains and an isolated position in the economy. | Accessed: 2026-06-21
  • North Korea Military PowerPublisher: Defense Intelligence Agency | Note: Supports background on North Korea's accelerated missile-development program, the regime's emphasis on military capabilities, and the strategic context for the broader defense-industrial base. | Accessed: 2026-06-21
  • North Korean Short Range SystemsPublisher: HCoC / Open Nuclear Network | Note: Supports background and technical context for the Scud-derived Hwasong-5/Hwasong-6 line and North Korea's later solid-propellant short-range missile capability. | Accessed: 2026-06-21
  • Hwasong-5Publisher: CSIS Missile Threat | Note: Supports manufacturer and background context for the catalog's Hwasong-5 entry as a North Korean Scud-B-derived missile. | Accessed: 2026-06-21
  • Hwasong-6Publisher: CSIS Missile Threat | Note: Supports manufacturer and background context for the catalog's Hwasong-6 entry as a North Korean Scud-C-derived missile. | Accessed: 2026-06-21
  • R-11 (SS-1) ScudPublisher: CSIS Missile Threat | Note: Supports background and specifications for the Scud family lineage behind the catalog's North Korean Scud-C and Hwasong-6 records. | Accessed: 2026-06-21
  • KN-23Publisher: CSIS Missile Threat | Note: Supports manufacturer and background context for the catalog's KN-23 / Hwasong-11A solid-fuel missile family. | Accessed: 2026-06-21
  • KN-24Publisher: CSIS Missile Threat | Note: Supports manufacturer and background context for the catalog's KN-24 / Hwasong-11B solid-fuel missile family. | Accessed: 2026-06-21
  • North Korean Munitions Factories: The Other Side of Arms Transfers to RussiaPublisher: 38 North | Note: Supports background on the scale, opacity, organization, and missile-production facilities of North Korea's munitions factory network. | Accessed: 2026-07-04
  • Quick Take: North Korea's National Defence Industrial EnterprisePublisher: 38 North | Note: Supports background on a newly established national defence industrial enterprise under the Second Economy Commission and its reported connection to 240 mm multiple-rocket-launcher shell production. | Accessed: 2026-07-04
  • North Korea Tests New Solid ICBM Probably Intended for MIRVsPublisher: 38 North | Note: Supports background on continued industrial expansion in North Korea's strategic missile sector, including noted construction at the Thaesong Machine Factory. | Accessed: 2026-06-21

Produced weapons

Category

Artillery

Tube artillery, rocket artillery, and long-range ground fires.

3/3
North Korean 155 mm self-propelled gun-howitzer, 155 mm self-propelled gun-howitzer, Artillery2015 Various ConflictsNorth Korean 155 mm self-propelled gun-howitzer155 mm self-propelled gun-howitzerBuilt in: North KoreaThe North Korean 155 mm self-propelled gun-howitzer is a new-type artillery system presented in 2026 North Korean state-media reporting as a long-range southern-border weapon. KCNA-mirror text described production for three battalions, mobility and carriage testing, an automatic firing system, and a claimed range beyond 60 km; a later KCNA-mirror test report said extended-range 155 mm shells reached 65 km.
North Korean KN-23 / KN-24, Road-mobile short-range ballistic missile family, Artillery2014 Russia-Ukraine WarNorth Korean KN-23 / KN-24Road-mobile short-range ballistic missile familyBuilt in: North KoreaThe KN-23 and KN-24 are North Korean solid-fuel short-range ballistic missiles in the Hwasong-11 family. The KN-23 is a road-mobile, quasi-ballistic SRBM with an estimated maximum range of about 690 km, while the KN-24 is a smaller ATACMS-like tactical ballistic missile assessed at roughly 410 km. Recovered debris, official U.S. and Ukrainian analysis, UN-panel inspection work, and independent component tracing tie transferred DPRK missiles to Russian strikes in the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War.

Category

Munitions

Standalone missiles, bombs, rockets, torpedoes, and guided or unguided explosive payloads.

5/5
Hwasong-5 ballistic missile, Road-mobile short-range ballistic missile, Munitions1980 Iran-Iraq War, 2014 Yemen Civil WarHwasong-5 ballistic missileRoad-mobile short-range ballistic missileBuilt in: North KoreaThe Hwasong-5 is North Korea's Scud-B-derived short-range ballistic missile, a road-mobile liquid-fueled weapon with roughly 300 km range and a near-1,000 kg payload class. Iran used North Korean-supplied Hwasong-5/Shehab-1 missiles in the 1988 War of the Cities, while Houthi-aligned forces later inherited Yemeni Hwasong-5/6 stocks that were mostly converted into Burkan-series missiles.
Hwasong-11C tactical ballistic missile, Road-mobile solid-fuel short-range ballistic missile, MunitionsHwasong-11C tactical ballistic missileRoad-mobile solid-fuel short-range ballistic missileBuilt in: North KoreaThe Hwasong-11C is a larger North Korean Hwasong-11 family short-range ballistic missile associated in external reporting with the KN-23A and KN-23B labels. Open sources place it in the road-mobile, solid-fuel branch derived from the Hwasong-11A / KN-23, with North Korean reporting claiming a heavy 2.5-ton payload in 2021 and a later 4.5-ton-class warhead test series in 2024. Later analysis describes the Hwasong-11E hypersonic-glide-vehicle branch as using the larger Hwasong-11C booster and launcher base, but no source-backed direct combat use for this exact Hwasong-11C variant was found.
Scud-C ballistic missile, Short-range liquid-fueled ballistic missile, Munitions2014 Yemen Civil WarScud-C ballistic missileShort-range liquid-fueled ballistic missileBuilt in: Soviet Union / North KoreaThe Scud-C is the extended-range Scud-family short-range ballistic missile class most closely represented in export service by North Korea's Hwasong-6. It traded payload and accuracy for roughly 500-550 km reach, used road-mobile launchers, and appeared in the 2014 Yemen Civil War when Houthi-aligned forces fired Scud-C/Hwasong-6-class missiles from inherited Yemeni stocks into Saudi Arabia.