Aircraft & UAVs

Harbin H-5 bomber

The Harbin H-5 is a Chinese-built derivative of the Soviet Ilyushin Il-28, produced by Harbin Aircraft Factory as a twin-jet light bomber with a three-person crew, internal bomb bay, and local redesign work that moved the type beyond pure licensed production. Open references describe it as a long-lived tactical bomber that remained in Chinese and North Korean inventories after the Cold War.

Profile

Origin
China
Built by
Harbin Aircraft Factory
Type
Twin-jet light bomber
Service note
Cold War Chinese bomber with post-Cold War legacy service
Designer
Ilyushin
Designed
1960s Chinese modification of the Il-28
Produced
1967-1980s
Number built
Over 319 H-5 bombers; 187 HJ-5 trainers
Variants
H-5 bomber, HJ-5 trainer, H-5R/HZ-5 reconnaissance aircraft, HD-5 ECM/ESM version

Also Known As

  • Harbin H-5
  • H-5 Hongzhaji
  • B-5
  • Il-28 Beagle

Specifications

Crew
3 (pilot, bombardier, gunner)
Powerplant
2 × Klimov VK-1A turbojets, 26.5 kN each
Maximum speed
902 km/h (560 mph) at 4,500 m
Range
2,180 km at 770 km/h and 10,000 m
Armament
4 × Nudelman NR-23 cannons and up to 3,000 kg of bombs in the internal bay
Loaded weight
18,400 kg

Service And Conflict Use

Service History

In service
Entered Chinese production in 1967; open references report H-5s still in Chinese and North Korean service in the 1990s.
Used by
People's Liberation Army Air Force, Korean People's Air Force, Pakistan Air Force

Conflict Usage

Role
Light bomber

Various Conflicts: used as a light bomber in older combat and operator histories, including the First Taiwan Strait Crisis and the 1959 Tibetan uprising.

Timeline

Harbin H-5 bomber Key Events

  1. Trial-production preparation

    Harbin Aircraft Factory began preparing drawings, tooling, and production documents for the H-5 program.

    Sources: GlobalSecurity H-5 page

  2. Production begins

    The H-5 entered formal production in April 1967 after prototype work and factory preparation.

    Sources: GlobalSecurity H-5 page

  3. Legacy service continues

    Open references still described H-5 aircraft flying in China and a smaller number in North Korea and Romania during the 1990s.

    Sources: Harbin H-5 Hongzhaji (Skytamer)

Harbin H-5 bomber Images

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Sources