Aircraft & UAVs

Harbin Y-12 transport aircraft

The Harbin Y-12 is a twin-engine turboprop utility transport aircraft used by the Myanmar Air Force for transport, surveillance, and combat-related missions during the Myanmar Civil War.

Built by
Harbin Aircraft Industry Group
Built in
China

Profile

Type
Utility transport aircraft
Origin
China
Service note
Cold War-era design still in service and exported in the 21st century

Service History

In service
Entered service in the 1980s as a light utility transport family and continued in military and civil use.
Used by
Myanmar Air Force
Wars
Myanmar Civil War

Production History

Designer
Harbin Aircraft Manufacturing Corporation
Designed
1980
Built by
Harbin Aircraft Industry Group
Built in
China
Unit cost
Not publicly standardized
Produced
1985-present
Number built
300+ across the Y-12 family by 2023
Variants
Y-12 II, Y-12 IV, Y-12E, Y-12F

Specifications

Crew
2
Passengers
17
Max takeoff weight
5,700 kg
Cruise speed
250 km/h
Range
1,300 km

Conflict Usage

Myanmar Civil War
Side: State Administration Council and allied forcesRole: Light transport and strike-support aircraftlogisticsstrike

In the Myanmar Civil War, four Y-12 aircraft were commissioned into the Myanmar Air Force in December 2021 and later reported used in airstrikes on Mantong town and nearby villages in northern Shan State.

Harbin Y-12 transport aircraft Images

Related Weapon Systems

AC-130 gunship, Heavily armed fixed-wing gunship, Aircraft & UAVsAircraft & UAVsAC-130 gunshipHeavily armed fixed-wing gunshipThe AC-130 gunship is a side-firing U.S. Air Force Special Operations Command attack aircraft family derived from the C-130 Hercules. Modern AC-130U, AC-130W, and AC-130J variants combine sensors, fire-control systems, cannon armament, and precision-guided munitions for close air support, armed reconnaissance, air interdiction, and overwatch, roles documented in Afghanistan during Operation Freedom's Sentinel, Resolute Support, and the Kabul evacuation.
AV-8B Harrier II, Vertical/short takeoff and landing attack aircraft, Aircraft & UAVsAircraft & UAVsAV-8B Harrier IIVertical/short takeoff and landing attack aircraftThe AV-8B Harrier II is the U.S. Marine Corps' V/STOL light attack aircraft, built for expeditionary close air support, armed reconnaissance, and deck-based strike missions from amphibious ships and forward sites. In the post-2015 archive it appears in Operation Inherent Resolve, the U.S. campaign against ISIS in Libya, and Afghanistan support operations, where Marine Harrier detachments remained a flexible ship- or land-based strike option.

Sources