Aircraft & UAVs

IA-58 Pucará Fénix

Also known as
  • IA58 Pucará Fénix
  • Pucará Fénix
  • IA-58 Pucara Fenix
  • IA-58H Pucará
  • IA-58H Pucará Fénix
  • IA-58H Pucara Fenix
  • Pucara Phoenix
  • Pucará Phoenix

The IA-58 Pucará Fénix is FAdeA's modernization path for Argentina's IA-58 Pucará airframes, shifting the former light-attack aircraft toward border surveillance, patrol, and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance work. Public sources describe remotorization with Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-62 turboprops, Hartzell four-blade propellers, cockpit and avionics updates, navigation and communication improvements, air conditioning, and obsolescence removal. Official 2023 material described one prototype and three series aircraft, later expanded to components for five series aircraft, while FAdeA reported that the remotorization certificate would allow series-aircraft work to begin.

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Argentina
Built by
FAdeA
Type
Modernized twin-turboprop ISR and patrol aircraft
Service note
IA-58 lineage from the late 1960s; Pucará Fénix modernization publicly active from 2019 into the 2020s
Designer
Fábrica Militar de Aviones / FAdeA modernization program
Designed
IA-58 development began in 1966; Fénix modernization publicly unveiled in 2019
Produced
Modernization program active in the 2020s
Developed from
FMA IA-58 Pucará

Specifications

Role
Border surveillance, patrol, and ISR modernization of IA-58 airframes
Designation logic
Public sources connect the Pucará Fénix name to the surveillance-role aircraft and the IA-58H/Pucará II engine-and-propeller upgrade lineage
Powerplant
Two Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-62 turboprop engines in the Fénix remotorization program
Propellers
Hartzell four-blade, variable-pitch, constant-speed propellers with reversible-pitch governor for braking
Sensors
Podded Fixview EO/IR sensor turret and datalink reported for the Fénix configuration; INVAP sensor-pod growth has been reported for radar and EO/IR payloads
Modernization work
Cockpit modernization, navigation and communication avionics updates, air conditioning, obsolescence removal, and remotorization
Program airframes
2023 FAdeA and defense-ministry material described a prototype plus three IA-58 series aircraft, with the contract expanded to buy wing structural shipsets for five series aircraft
Test campaign
FAdeA reported more than 150 hours of testing and 109 flights for the remotorization certification effort
Certification status
FAdeA reported on 29 December 2023 that DIGAMC had delivered the remotorization certificate, allowing series-aircraft application to begin; defense reporting described the certification milestone in January 2024
Variants

Public reporting uses Pucará Fénix for the post-2019 ISR and patrol role, while IA-58H/Pucará II is tied to the PT6A-62 remotorization and four-blade propeller upgrade lineage. No separate baseline IA-58 catalog entry was found during related-record lookup.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
IA-58A PucaráBaseline attack and counter-insurgency aircraft

Army Recognition describes the IA-58A as the serial Pucará version and the source airframe family for the Fénix modernization.

Sources: Army Recognition Pucara Fenix certification

IA-58H Pucará / Pucará IIRemotorized upgrade lineage

Janes links the Fénix configuration to the IA-58H upgrade's PT6A-62 engines and four-blade propellers.

Sources: Janes Argentina re-roles Pucara

Timeline

IA-58 Pucará Fénix Key Events

  1. IA-58 prototype first flight

    Army Recognition reports that the AX-2 Delfín prototype made its first flight on 20 August 1969 during the original IA-58 development program.

    Sources: Army Recognition Pucara Fenix certification

  2. Pucará Fénix role change formalized

    Janes reported that Argentina formalized the Pucará Fénix role change during an Argentine Air Force ceremony on 4 October 2019, moving the type from light strike to border surveillance and patrol.

    Sources: Janes Argentina re-roles Pucara

  3. FAdeA presents cockpit modernization

    FAdeA and Argentina's defense ministry reported the Pucará Fénix cockpit modernization presentation and an added agreement for wing-structure components tied to serial remotorization.

    Sources: FAdeA Pampa III and Pucara Fenix event, Argentina Pampa III and Pucara Fenix modernization

  4. FAdeA reports remotorization certificate

    FAdeA said DIGAMC delivered the IA-58 Pucará Fénix remotorization certificate after more than 150 test hours and 109 flights, allowing work to begin on series aircraft and preceding operational inclusion with the Argentine Air Force.

    Sources: FAdeA Pucara Fenix remotorization certificate

  5. Remotorization certification reported

    Army Recognition reported that Argentina's military airworthiness authority certified the Pucará Fénix remotorization, enabling the start of series-aircraft updates.

    Sources: Army Recognition Pucara Fenix certification

Modernization Scope

The public source trail for the Pucará Fénix is strongest around modernization work rather than combat use. FAdeA and Argentina's defense ministry describe cockpit, avionics, navigation, communications, air-conditioning, obsolescence-removal, and series-aircraft component work. Janes adds the PT6A-62 engine, Hartzell propeller, Fixview EO/IR turret, datalink, and border-surveillance role context.

Airframe plan

Official 2023 material described one prototype and three series IA-58 aircraft, later expanded to components for five series aircraft.

Certification trail

FAdeA reported the remotorization certificate on 29 December 2023 after more than 150 test hours and 109 flights; defense reporting described the milestone in January 2024.

Role boundary

Janes describes the Fénix as the new surveillance-role Pucará; Infodefensa reported in 2023 that the first aircraft would be an ISR platform while other restored airframes could retain an attack role.

Media
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Sources