Air Defense

Giraffe 40

Also known as
  • Giraffe-40
  • PS-70
  • PS 70
  • Giraffe Mk IV
  • Giraffe Mark IV
  • Giraffe Mk4
  • Giraffe IV

Giraffe 40 is the early Swedish mobile Giraffe radar model associated with PS 70 short-range air defense. It combines low-altitude air surveillance with battery-level command-and-control support for RBS 70-class units, and official Ukrainian and Irish records place Giraffe radars in Ukraine's air-defense network while reporting identifies Ireland's donated legacy systems as Giraffe Mk IV.

Role in Conflicts

Ukraine's President's Office said in February 2025 that Ireland would provide Ukraine with Giraffe radars, and Irish parliamentary records later stated that five air-defense radar systems were delivered in June 2025. The Giraffe Mk IV designation comes from reporting and Irish pre-transfer inventory records, so this row treats the evidence as legacy Giraffe 40/Giraffe Mk IV context rather than a claim about newer Giraffe-family radars.

Role details
Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Sweden
Built by
Saab
Type
Mobile short-range air-defense surveillance radar
Service note
Late Cold War short-range air-defense radar family, still appearing through legacy Giraffe Mk IV donations
Designer
Ericsson Microwave Systems; Saab later absorbed Ericsson's defense-radar business
Designed
1970s
Produced
Late 1970s onward for early Giraffe family systems

Specifications

Radar class
Mobile pulse-Doppler air-surveillance and guidance radar
Primary role
Short-range air-defense surveillance, target cueing, and battery command-and-control support
Instrumented range
Basic Giraffe predecessor: 40 km; Irish Giraffe Mk IV reporting cites up to 50 km
Altitude coverage
Basic Giraffe predecessor: 7 km height coverage
Antenna arrangement
Retractable/folding mast to improve low-altitude coverage over terrain and obstacles
Frequency band
Ericsson describes PS 70/Giraffe 40 as a C-band pulse-Doppler radar
Supported air-defense weapons
RBS 70 missile units in documented short-range air-defense contexts
Designation Boundary

The public record around Ukraine most often says Giraffe radar systems or Giraffe Mark IV rather than Giraffe 40. This entry treats those reports as legacy Giraffe 40/Giraffe Mk IV context because the named systems are older short-range Giraffe air-defense radars, while avoiding claims about newer Giraffe 1X, 4A, AMB, or naval Sea Giraffe models.

Primary identity

Giraffe 40 / PS 70 short-range mobile air-defense radar.

Conflict evidence

Ukrainian and Irish official records support Giraffe radar-system support and June 2025 air-defense radar deliveries to Ukraine; reporting and Irish inventory records identify the likely systems as Giraffe Mk IV.

Excluded scope

Modern Giraffe 1X, Giraffe 4A, Giraffe AMB, and Sea Giraffe systems are not folded into this page unless separately sourced.

Variants

The early Giraffe line used national and export designations; sources connect PS 70 with Giraffe 40 and contemporary conflict reporting most often names the Irish-donated legacy systems as Giraffe Mk IV.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
PS 70Swedish-service designation

Ericsson identifies Giraffe 40 as PS 70 in Swedish Army service and describes it as a C-band pulse-Doppler surveillance and guidance radar for air-defense systems.

Sources: Ericsson Giraffe 40 history

Giraffe Mk IVLegacy short-range Giraffe radar designation

Irish and Ukrainian-conflict reporting uses Giraffe Mk IV or Giraffe Mark IV for the legacy air-defense radars associated with Ireland's 2025 Ukraine support.

Sources: Ukrainska Pravda Ireland Giraffe report, Euromaidan Press Ireland radar delivery

Air-Defense Systems Supported

Giraffe 40 was built as a surveillance and control radar for short-range air-defense batteries rather than as an interceptor itself.

Compatible itemItem typeCompatibility evidence
RBS 70, Laser beam-riding short-range air-defense missile system, Air DefenseRBS 70Short-range surface-to-air missile system

Ericsson describes PS 70/Giraffe 40 as part of the RBS 70 air-defense system context, providing mobile surveillance and guidance radar support.

Sources: Ericsson Giraffe 40 history

Timeline

Giraffe 40 Key Events

  1. Early Giraffe systems enter the market

    The Giraffe radar family was developed around the RBS 70 surface-to-air missile requirement, with first deliveries in 1977.

    Sources: Saab Giraffe radar history

  2. Giraffe 40 documented in Swedish Army service

    Ericsson's corporate history captions a 1980s Giraffe 40 image as PS 70 in Swedish Army service, describing a mobile C-band pulse-Doppler radar for air-defense systems.

    Sources: Ericsson Giraffe 40 history

  3. Saab takes over Ericsson's radar business

    Saab announced the acquisition of Ericsson Microwave Systems in 2006, adding Ericsson's radar and sensor business and renaming EMW as Saab Microwave Systems.

    Sources: Saab Ericsson Microwave acquisition

  4. Irish air-defense radar systems delivered to Ukraine

    Irish parliamentary records later stated that five air-defense radar systems and a fire tender were delivered to Ukraine in June 2025; reporting connected the radar package to Ireland's Giraffe Mark IV systems.

    Sources: Oireachtas November 2025 Ukraine debate, Euromaidan Press Ireland radar delivery

Related Weapon Systems
Giraffe 75, Mobile air-defense surveillance and target-acquisition radar, Air DefenseAir DefenseGiraffe 75Mobile air-defense surveillance and target-acquisition radarGiraffe 75 is a Swedish mobile Giraffe-family air-surveillance radar, known in Swedish service as PS-90, built to give short- and medium-range air-defense units a raised-mast radar picture and target-acquisition support. Ukrainian sources have reported Giraffe 75/PS-90 radars in Ukrainian service during the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War, while Serbian M85 Žirafa systems show the same model lineage in later air-defense modernization context.
RBS 70, Laser beam-riding short-range air-defense missile system, Air DefenseAir DefenseRBS 70Laser beam-riding short-range air-defense missile systemRBS 70 is a Swedish short-range air-defense system built around a tripod launcher, optical or thermal sight, and laser beam-riding missiles. Saab's RBS 70 NG sight keeps the man-portable role while adding auto-tracking, thermal imaging, vehicle-integration, and networked or remote-control compatibility. Ukraine has fielded RBS 70 systems during the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War through Swedish and Australian support, including donated or procured launchers and training for Ukrainian personnel.
39N6 Kasta-2E2 surveillance radar, Mobile 3D low-altitude air-surveillance radar, Air DefenseAir Defense39N6 Kasta-2E2 surveillance radarMobile 3D low-altitude air-surveillance radarThe 39N6 Kasta-2E2 is a Russian mobile 3D low-altitude air-surveillance radar in the Kasta family, intended to detect and track aircraft, helicopters, drones, and cruise missiles while feeding air-defense command networks. It is distinct from the older 35N6/51U6 Kasta-2E1 branch and has been documented as a Russian radar target in occupied Ukraine, Crimea, Zaporizhzhia, and southern Russia during the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War.
35N6 Kasta surveillance radar, Mobile low-altitude air-surveillance radar, Air DefenseAir Defense35N6 Kasta surveillance radarMobile low-altitude air-surveillance radarThe 35N6 Kasta is a mobile UHF-band low-altitude surveillance radar associated with the Kasta-2-1/Kasta-2E1 branch of Russia's air-defense sensor network. Open radar references describe the 51U6/Kasta-2E1 as a two-coordinate low-altitude radar with separate antenna and operator or command-post elements; Janes identified a two-vehicle KamAZ-43114 system near Buhaivka, and Oryx plus WarSpotting list destroyed Russian Kasta command-post and antenna vehicles in the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War.
RBS 70 Mk 3 Bolide, Laser beam-riding short-range surface-to-air missile, MunitionsMunitionsRBS 70 Mk 3 BolideLaser beam-riding short-range surface-to-air missileThe RBS 70 Mk 3 Bolide is Saab Bofors Dynamics' all-target missile for the Swedish RBS 70 short-range air-defense family. It keeps the line's laser beam-riding guidance while giving RBS 70 NG a Mach 2 interceptor for aircraft, helicopters, cruise missiles, UAVs, and selected ground targets. Public Ukraine sources identify RBS 70 systems and ammunition in Ukrainian service, but reviewed sources do not cleanly identify the exact missile lots as Bolide, so this entry is kept as a relationship-only munition page.
48Ya6-K1 Podlet-K1, Mobile three-coordinate low-altitude air-surveillance radar, Air DefenseAir Defense48Ya6-K1 Podlet-K1Mobile three-coordinate low-altitude air-surveillance radarThe 48Ya6-K1 Podlet-K1 is a Russian mobile three-coordinate radar complex built to detect and track low-altitude air targets for air-defense units. Public reporting describes the system as a multi-vehicle package with a radar/antenna vehicle, command or operator-control vehicle, and power-support vehicle on KamAZ chassis, while Rosoboronexport markets the export Podlet-K1KE for automated detection, tracking, identification, and flight-information tasks in air-defense and air-force radio-engineering units. Ukraine-war reporting documents Russian Podlet-K1 losses and strikes tied to the S-300 and S-400 air-defense network.
Command post for 35N6 Kasta surveillance radar, Mobile radar command-post vehicle, Support EquipmentSupport EquipmentCommand post for 35N6 Kasta surveillance radarMobile radar command-post vehicleThe command post for the 35N6 Kasta surveillance radar is the mobile control and operator element associated with the Kasta low-altitude air-surveillance package rather than the radar antenna vehicle itself. Radartutorial describes the 51U6/Kasta-2E1 operator shelter as a cabled element that can be positioned away from the antenna, Janes reported a two-vehicle KamAZ-43114 Kasta-2E1 system observed in non-government-controlled Ukraine in 2021, and Oryx plus WarSpotting document destroyed Russian command posts for 35N6 and 51U6 Kasta-family radars during the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War.

Sources