2003 Iraq War

GBU-49 Enhanced Paveway II in the 2003 Iraq War

Raytheon's 2008 Enhanced Paveway II release directly describes the GBU-49 as extensively employed by U.S. and allied forces in Iraq, supporting its cataloged use as an air-delivered precision strike munition in the 2003 Iraq War period.

Evidence Map

ClaimSources
The GBU-49 was employed by U.S. and allied forces in Iraq.

Sources: France Awards Raytheon $22 Million for Enhanced Paveway II

The documented weapon configuration was the 500-pound Enhanced Paveway II / GBU-49 dual-mode precision munition.

Sources: France Awards Raytheon $22 Million for Enhanced Paveway II, Designation-Systems Paveway II

Public sources used here do not identify Iraq-specific GBU-49 sortie dates, aircraft, targets, or expenditure totals.

Sources: France Awards Raytheon $22 Million for Enhanced Paveway II

Timeline

GBU-49 Enhanced Paveway II In 2003 Iraq War

  1. Raytheon identifies Iraq employment

    Raytheon's Enhanced Paveway II contract release described the GBU-49 as extensively employed by U.S. and allied forces in Iraq.

    Sources: France Awards Raytheon $22 Million for Enhanced Paveway II

Documented Use

Direct proof of use

The GBU-49 Enhanced Paveway II is directly documented in Iraq through Raytheon's February 6, 2008 release on a French Enhanced Paveway II contract. In that release, Raytheon described the GBU-49 as a precision weapon extensively employed by U.S. and allied forces in both Afghanistan and Iraq.

The same source states that the contract converted 500-pound Paveway II laser-guided bombs into dual-mode GBU-49 weapons, placing the Iraq use claim on the 500-pound Enhanced Paveway II configuration rather than on the broader Paveway family alone.

Sources: France Awards Raytheon $22 Million for Enhanced Paveway II

Timeline

Raytheon's public release does not give an incident date, target list, aircraft type, or expenditure count for Iraq. It does, however, show that by February 2008 Raytheon was publicly describing the GBU-49 as already combat-employed in Iraq by U.S. and allied forces.

The 2008 release also identifies operational use on U.S. and NATO aircraft and French Navy Super Etendard service, while Designation-Systems identifies the GBU-49(V)/B series as Raytheon's Enhanced Paveway II GPS/INS-equipped branch of the GBU-12 500-pound Paveway II family.

Sources: France Awards Raytheon $22 Million for Enhanced Paveway II, Designation-Systems Paveway II

Narrative

In the 2003 Iraq War catalog context, the supported role is air-delivered precision strike by the U.S.-led side. The direct GBU-49 claim rests on Raytheon's Iraq employment statement, while RTX's broader Paveway overview states that Paveway bombs made up more than half of the air-to-ground precision-guided weapons used in Operation Iraqi Freedom, Operation Enduring Freedom, and Unified Protector.

The available open sources reviewed for this record support Iraq theater use but do not support a public count of GBU-49 bombs expended in Iraq or a specific sortie, aircraft, target, or date. The record therefore separates the directly supported use claim from broader Paveway-family and technical background.

Sources: France Awards Raytheon $22 Million for Enhanced Paveway II, Raytheon Paveway Bomb, Designation-Systems Paveway II

Sources