Direct proof of use
The BTR-D appears in the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War record on both sides during the full-scale invasion phase. Oryx's visually confirmed Russian equipment-loss list records 105 Russian BTR-D armored personnel carriers, including destroyed, damaged, abandoned, captured, and captured-then-later-destroyed examples.
Oryx's separate Ukrainian equipment-loss list records three Ukrainian BTR-Ds: one destroyed, one damaged and abandoned, and one captured. Those entries document Ukrainian fielding and attrition, while the Russian list documents a much larger set of Russian BTR-D losses and Ukrainian captures of Russian vehicles.
Sources: Oryx Russian Equipment Losses, Oryx Ukrainian Equipment Losses
Timeline
The available public record is clearest after February 24, 2022, when open-source loss tracking began for Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Oryx's Russian list later accumulated BTR-D entries across several status categories, while the Ukrainian list recorded a smaller number of Ukrainian BTR-D losses.
The loss lists are not a complete order of battle and do not identify every tactical mission. They do, however, directly place BTR-D vehicles in the war as fielded equipment that was destroyed, abandoned, captured, or otherwise lost.
Sources: Oryx Russian Equipment Losses, Oryx Ukrainian Equipment Losses
Narrative
In this conflict, the BTR-D's documented role is that of a light tracked airborne armored personnel carrier and support chassis. Army Recognition describes the type as a BMD-1-derived airborne armored personnel carrier with amphibious mobility, light armor, and machine-gun or grenade-launcher armament, giving context for the mobility and force-protection role assigned in the catalog.
The direct conflict evidence separates Russian fielding, Ukrainian fielding, and battlefield transfer outcomes. Russian BTR-Ds are documented in large numbers through destroyed, damaged, abandoned, and captured entries. Ukrainian BTR-Ds are documented in smaller numbers through Ukrainian loss entries, while captured Russian examples show movement of individual vehicles from Russian possession into Ukrainian hands.
Sources: Army Recognition BTR-D, Oryx Russian Equipment Losses, Oryx Ukrainian Equipment Losses