Profile
- Type
- Semi-automatic .50 BMG anti-materiel rifle
- Conflict side
- Houthi-aligned forces
- Origin
- United States
- Service note
- Introduced in the late Cold War and still in service with military and security forces
The Barrett M82A1, standardized in U.S. service as the M107 family, is a recoil-operated semi-automatic .50 BMG anti-materiel rifle built for long-range fire against vehicles, equipment, and protected positions. In the Yemen Civil War, ARES documented M82A1 rifles in Houthi-aligned hands in 2015, with the likely acquisition route tied to captured Yemeni stocks or coalition battlefield losses rather than a clearly documented new supply line.
ARES documented October 2015 pro-Houthi videos showing Houthi rebel fighters employing Barrett M82A1 anti-materiel rifles in Yemen; the report notes possible capture or prior Yemeni government supply routes rather than a confirmed single transfer chain.
9M14 MalyutkaWire-guided anti-tank guided missileThe 9M14 Malyutka, known to NATO as the AT-3 Sagger, is a Soviet wire-guided anti-tank missile developed by Kolomna KBM and widely exported from the 1960s onward. In Yemen, open-source reporting identifies Malyutka/AT-3 missiles in Houthi-aligned stocks, giving the movement a legacy guided anti-armor weapon alongside newer ATGM types.
Arsenal AR-M9 / AR-M9F5.56 x 45 mm Kalashnikov-pattern assault rifleThe Arsenal AR-M9 and folding-stock AR-M9F are Bulgarian 5.56 x 45 mm Kalashnikov-pattern assault rifles built by Arsenal JSCo. Open-source arms researchers documented the rifles with UAE-trained pro-government Yemeni resistance fighters and a Sudanese coalition soldier during the Yemen Civil War, making the family a small-arms example of Gulf-backed coalition equipment flows.
BGM-71 TOWHeavy anti-tank guided missileThe BGM-71 TOW is a U.S. heavy anti-tank guided missile built around tube launch, optical tracking, and command guidance through a wire or later radio-frequency link. Developed by Hughes and now produced and upgraded by Raytheon, it can be fired from dismounted launchers, HMMWVs, Bradley and Stryker vehicles, light armored vehicles, and helicopters, giving infantry and vehicle crews a long-range precision anti-armor weapon. In the Russia-Ukraine War, U.S. security assistance packages sent TOW missiles to Ukraine as part of the anti-armor mix used to offset Russian armored forces.
BrimstoneAnti-tank guided missileBrimstone is a British MBDA precision-guided anti-armor missile built around millimetric-wave radar guidance, with later variants adding semi-active laser and inertial navigation options. In Ukraine it has been adapted from its original air-launched role into a donated ground-launched anti-tank capability for striking Russian armor and formations.
FN Minimi light machine gun5.56x45mm NATO light machine gunThe FN Minimi is a Belgian belt-fed light machine gun developed by Fabrique Nationale for squad automatic fire, with 5.56 mm NATO models widely fielded as national variants such as the U.S. M249, Canadian C9, and Australian F89. In the Yemen Civil War, Amnesty International reported Belgian Minimis deployed by The Giants Brigades, tying the weapon to UAE-backed coalition-aligned ground forces around the Hodeidah offensive.