Munitions

AGM-12 Bullpup

Also known as
  • ASM-N-7
  • ASM-N-7a
  • ASM-N-7b
  • GAM-83
  • GAM-83A
  • GAM-83B
  • AGM-12A
  • AGM-12B
  • AGM-12C
  • AGM-12D
  • AGM-12E
  • Bullpup

The Martin AGM-12 Bullpup was a U.S. radio-command-guided air-to-surface missile family developed in the 1950s for short-range attack. It entered Navy fleet service in 1959, later expanded into Bullpup B and C variants, and became one of the signature guided strike weapons carried by early attack aircraft.

Profile / Specs

Specifications

Guidance
Manual command line of sight radio-command guidance
Length
3.20 m for AGM-12B; 4.14 m for AGM-12C
Weight
259 kg for AGM-12B; 810 kg for AGM-12C
Range
11 km for AGM-12B; 16 km for AGM-12C
Warhead
113 kg for AGM-12B; 453 kg for AGM-12C
Propulsion
Solid-fuel rocket motor on the original ASM-N-7; later Bullpup A and B variants used storable liquid-fuel rocket engines
Variants
  • Bullpup A
  • Bullpup B
  • Bullpup C
  • Bullpup D
  • Bullpup E
Carrier Aircraft

The Skyhawk ordnance page lists AGM-12 Bullpup among the A-4's smart weapons and names multiple A-4 variants provisioned for it.

CarrierCarrier typeCarriage evidence
A-4 Skyhawk, Carrier-based light attack aircraft, Aircraft & UAVsA-4 SkyhawkCarrier-based attack aircraft

The Skyhawk ordnance page lists AGM-12 Bullpup among the A-4's smart weapons and identifies Bullpup-capable A-4 variants.

Sources: Skyhawk Ordnance | The Skyhawk Association

Timeline

AGM-12 Bullpup Key Events

  1. Requirement issued

    The Bullpup program began as a short-range air-to-ground missile requirement in 1953.

    Sources: Martin AGM-12 Bullpup | Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles

  2. Martin wins the competition

    Martin won the Bullpup competition in 1954 and moved the design into development.

    Sources: Martin AGM-12 Bullpup | Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles

  3. Fleet service begins

    The Bullpup family entered U.S. Navy fleet service in 1959.

    Sources: Martin AGM-12 Bullpup | Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles

  4. AGM-12 redesignation

    The Bullpup family was redesignated as the AGM-12 series in 1963.

    Sources: Martin AGM-12 Bullpup | Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles

  5. Production ends

    Production of the Bullpup family ended in 1969.

    Sources: Martin AGM-12 Bullpup | Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles

  6. Final retirements

    The last AGM-12C missiles were retired in the early 1980s.

    Sources: Martin AGM-12 Bullpup | Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles

Service And Conflict Use

Service History

In service
The Bullpup family entered U.S. Navy fleet service in 1959; AGM-12B and AGM-12C variants remained in use into the early 1980s.
Media
Related Weapon Systems
5-inch rockets, Unguided 5-inch rocket family, MunitionsMunitions5-inch rocketsUnguided 5-inch rocket familyThe 5-inch rockets family covers U.S. air-to-surface rockets from the World War II HVAR, also called Holy Moses, through the later Zuni 5-inch FFAR. Smithsonian sources describe the HVAR as an effective Navy weapon that remained operational until 1955, while the Zuni entered service around 1958 with folding fins and continued in use into the 1980s. AV-8B inventory documentation still lists 5-inch rockets among the Harrier's air-to-ground stores.

Sources