Direct proof of use
The clearest public evidence for the 1V110 in the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War comes from the full-scale invasion phase. Oryx's visually confirmed Russian equipment-loss list records two Russian 1V110 BM-21 Grad battery command vehicles, one captured and later destroyed and one captured.
Ukrainian reporting provides a separate captured-equipment account. ArmyInform reported that sappers under Lieutenant Colonel Serhii Burkovskyi captured an artillery fire-control vehicle identified as a 1V110 during the first month of the full-scale invasion, alongside other Russian vehicles and artillery equipment. Nizhyn local reporting dated one 1V110 capture to 19 March 2022.
Sources: Oryx Russian Equipment Losses, ArmyInform Burkovskyi Interview, Mynizhyn Burkovskyi Award Report
Timeline
The dated public record begins with Ukrainian local reporting that placed a 1V110 capture on 19 March 2022. A later ArmyInform interview in August 2022 described the broader first-month capture and destruction record of Burkovskyi's sapper group and again named a captured 1V110 artillery fire-control vehicle.
Oryx's running loss list does not assign a public date to each 1V110 entry, but it places both vehicles in the Russian loss record for the invasion of Ukraine and identifies their status as captured or captured and destroyed.
Sources: Mynizhyn Burkovskyi Award Report, ArmyInform Burkovskyi Interview, Oryx Russian Equipment Losses
Battlefield role
The 1V110 is a battery senior officer's command and artillery fire-control vehicle from the 1V17 Mashina-B family, not a rocket launcher. Armforc's technical description places the 1V110 on a GAZ-66 chassis and describes its role as controlling firing platoons, determining battery firing-position coordinates, orienting guns or launchers, receiving firing settings and commands, maintaining communications, and collecting local meteorological data for multiple-launch rocket systems.
In the Ukraine record, the vehicle appears as a Russian artillery-support asset connected to BM-21 Grad battery command. The sources support Russian fielding and Ukrainian capture or loss of vehicles; they do not establish a documented case of Ukrainian operational reuse after capture.
Sources: Armforc 1V17 Mashina-B, Oryx Russian Equipment Losses, ArmyInform Burkovskyi Interview