Aircraft & UAVs

VH-92A Patriot

Also known as
  • VH-92 Patriot
  • VH-92A
  • VXX

The VH-92A Patriot is Sikorsky's FAA-certified S-92A derivative for the U.S. presidential lift mission, fitted with government mission systems, executive transport accommodations, and communications equipment for HMX-1 and White House Military Office tasking. The 23-aircraft program completed delivery in August 2024 and is replacing the VH-3D and VH-60N fleet through a phased transition rather than documented armed-conflict service.

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
United States
Type
Presidential transport helicopter
Service note
2010s-present
Designer
Sikorsky Aircraft
Designed
2014
Unit cost
About $215.3 million per helicopter, based on GAO's May 2018 acquisition unit-cost estimate for 23 aircraft.
Produced
2019-2024
Number built
23 aircraft
Developed from
S-92

Specifications

Airframe
FAA-certified S-92 derivative
Mission
Presidential vertical-lift transport for HMX-1 and White House Military Office tasking
Crew and load
Two pilots, one communications-system operator, one crew chief, and up to 14 passengers
Propulsion
Two General Electric CT7-8A6 turboshaft engines
Dimensions
69 ft long, 18 ft high, and 17.3 ft fuselage length with stabilizer
Maximum gross weight
27,700 lb
Mission communications
Mission Communication System for simultaneous short- and long-range secure and non-secure voice and data communications
Transportability
Air transportable to remote locations by a single Air Force C-17 cargo aircraft
Program of record
23 aircraft total: 21 operational aircraft and two test aircraft
General Characteristics

The Navy's fact file frames the VH-92A as a large twin-engine presidential helicopter derived from the FAA-certified S-92 and adapted with government mission systems.

Crew and load

Two pilots, one communications-system operator, one crew chief, and up to 14 passengers.

Dimensions

69 ft long, 18 ft high, and 17.3 ft fuselage length with stabilizer.

Propulsion

Two General Electric CT7-8A6 turboshaft engines.

Maximum gross weight

27,700 lb.

Timeline

VH-92A Patriot Key Events

  1. Sikorsky selected for the VH-92A

    The Department of the Navy selected Sikorsky to develop the VH-92A to replace the aging VH-3D and VH-60N helicopters.

    Sources: VH-92A > United States Navy > Display-FactFiles

  2. First configured VH-92A flight

    Lockheed Martin reported that the first VH-92A configured test aircraft flew at Sikorsky's Stratford, Connecticut facility, starting a planned flight-test program.

    Sources: VH-92A Presidential Helicopter Achieves First Flight

  3. White House test flights

    A VH-92A test aircraft landed at the White House during evaluation flights.

    Sources: Sikorsky VH-92 lands at the White House during tests on 22 September 2018 (180922-M-ZY870-434).jpg

  4. GAO reports lower acquisition estimate

    GAO reported a May 2018 estimate of about $4.95 billion for 23 aircraft, or about $215.3 million in acquisition unit cost.

    Sources: Presidential Helicopter: Program Continues to Make Development Progress | GAO

  5. Production approved

    The Navy approved production of six VH-92A aircraft with spares and support equipment.

    Sources: Navy's Presidential Helicopter Program Approved for Production of Six Aircraft

  6. First operational delivery

    The first operational VH-92A helicopter was delivered to HMX-1.

    Sources: VH-92A Patriot | NAVAIR

  7. Initial operational capability

    The Marine Corps declared initial operational capability for the VH-92A.

    Sources: VH-92A > United States Navy > Display-FactFiles

  8. Follow-on operational testing begins

    DOT&E reported that HMX-1 conducted follow-on operational test and evaluation from July 12 to September 16, 2022, using operational aircraft in National Capital Region facilities and routine HMX-1 landing zones.

    Sources: VH-92A Patriot Presidential Helicopter, FY2022 DOT&E report

  9. First presidential Marine One flight

    Associated Press reported President Joe Biden's first VH-92A Marine One flight in Chicago, a milestone in the replacement of older presidential helicopters.

    Sources: Biden takes inaugural flight in long-delayed new Marine One helicopter

  10. Final aircraft delivered

    NAVAIR reported delivery of the final VH-92A, completing the 23-aircraft program of record.

    Sources: Final VH-92A presidential helicopter delivered | NAVAIR

  11. Marine Aviation Plan outlines remaining transition

    The Marine Corps' 2025 aviation plan said production was complete, the final VH-92A had been accepted, and HMX-1 would operate 16 VH-92As after full transition and legacy-aircraft divestment.

    Sources: 2025 Marine Corps Aviation Plan

Program And Transition

The VH-92A is a presidential transport platform rather than a combat aircraft. NAVAIR and Marine Corps sources describe an executive-lift transition from the VH-3D and VH-60N fleet, with HMX-1 and the White House Military Office phasing the Patriot into tasking after operational test work and final aircraft delivery.

Program quantity

23 aircraft: 21 operational helicopters and two test aircraft.

Transition plan

The White House Military Office uses an event-driven, phased approach to replace legacy presidential helicopters.

Mission systems

DOT&E describes the Mission Communication System as enabling simultaneous short- and long-range secure and non-secure voice and data communications.

Future work

The 2025 Marine Aviation Plan lists high/hot performance and beyond-line-of-sight bandwidth improvements as major VH-92A investments.

Media
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Sources