Support Equipment

Space Fence

Space Fence is a Lockheed Martin-built, ground-based S-band space-surveillance radar at Kwajalein Atoll that detects and tracks orbital objects, debris, and small targets for the U.S. Space Force using solid-state GaN phased-array technology.

Profile

Origin
United States
Built by
Lockheed Martin
Type
Ground-based S-band space-surveillance radar
Service note
2014-present
Designed
2009-2014
Produced
2014-2020 initial fielding
Developed from
Air Force Space Surveillance System (AFSSS)

Also Known As

  • Space Fence radar
  • U.S. Space Fence

Specifications

Radar type
Ground-based S-band phased-array space-surveillance radar
Sensor site
Kwajalein Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands
Mission
Detects, tracks, and characterizes orbital objects and debris in low, medium, and geosynchronous Earth orbit
Technology
Solid-state gallium nitride (GaN) electronics with element-level digital beamforming
Operational profile
Provides uncued search and long-arc tracking for the Space Surveillance Network

Service And Conflict Use

Service History

In service
Lockheed Martin won the Space Fence contract on June 2, 2014, and the system reached initial operational capability and operational acceptance on March 27, 2020.
Used by
U.S. Space Force
Wars
Various Conflicts

Conflict Usage

Side
🏳️Unspecified

Exact model: Space Fence S-band space-surveillance radar at Kwajalein. It tracks orbital objects and space debris; I found no confirmed armed-conflict use.

Timeline

Space Fence Key Events

  1. First U.S. Space Fence site announced

    The Air Force announced Kwajalein Island in the Republic of the Marshall Islands as the first U.S. Space Fence facility.

    Sources: Basing of first U.S. Space Fence facility announced

  2. Lockheed Martin wins the contract

    Air & Space Forces Magazine reported that the Air Force selected Lockheed Martin to build the Space Fence for a $914.7 million contract.

    Sources: Lockheed Martin Wins Space Fence Contract

  3. Trial period begins

    The Space Fence entered a government-led trial period after developmental and operational testing, with the article describing its solid-state S-band radar and GaN-based architecture.

    Sources: State-of-the-Art Space Fence Radar Enters Government-led Trial Period as it Nears Operational Acceptance

  4. Initial operational capability and acceptance

    The U.S. Space Force formally declared initial operational capability and operational acceptance of the Space Fence radar at Kwajalein Island.

    Sources: USSF announces initial operational capability and operational acceptance of Space Fence

Space Fence Images

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Sources