Support Equipment

Space-Based Infrared System / SBIRS

Space-Based Infrared System (SBIRS) is the U.S. Space Force's long-running space-based missile-warning constellation. Lockheed Martin built the system as the prime contractor with Northrop Grumman infrared payloads, combining geosynchronous satellites, highly elliptical orbit payloads, and a consolidated ground segment to detect missile launches and support battlespace awareness.

Profile

Origin
United States
Built by
Lockheed MartinNorthrop Grumman
Type
Missile-warning satellite constellation
Service note
2011-2022 GEO launch series; ongoing HEO and ground operations

Also Known As

  • Space Based Infrared System
  • SBIRS
  • SBIRS High
satellitespaceinfraredmissile warning

Specifications

Mission
Space-based missile warning, missile defense, technical intelligence, and battlespace awareness
Orbit mix
Six geosynchronous satellites and four highly elliptical orbit payloads
Infrared payload
Scanner and step-stare sensors detecting short-wave and mid-wave infrared signals
Spacecraft bus
Militarized, radiation-hardened spacecraft with power, attitude control, command and control, and five mission data downlinks
Ground segment
Consolidated ground system and Mission Control Station supporting GEO, HEO, and legacy DSP operations

Service And Conflict Use

Service History

In service
The sixth and final planned GEO satellite launched on August 4, 2022, completing the main SBIRS GEO series while the HEO payloads and ground segment continued supporting missile-warning operations.
Used by
U.S. Space Force
Wars
Various Conflicts

Conflict Usage

Side
🏳️Unspecified

Exact model: Space Based Infrared System (SBIRS) GEO/HEO missile-warning constellation. SBIRS provides global missile warning and battlespace awareness, but I found no public source assigning a specific armed-conflict use to the system as a weapon.

Timeline

Space-Based Infrared System / SBIRS Key Events

  1. SBIRS GEO-4 reaches operational acceptance

    Air Force Space Command accepted GEO-4 for operations, with the satellite sending data to the Mission Control Station at Buckley.

    Sources: SBIRS GEO-4 Successfully Achieves Operational Acceptance

  2. First modernized SBIRS satellite enters Space Force control

    Lockheed Martin reported that the first modernized SBIRS missile-warning satellite was under U.S. Space Force control after launch and early on-orbit checkout.

    Sources: Lockheed Martin's First Modernized SBIRS Missile Warning Satellite Now Under U.S. Space Force Control

  3. SBIRS GEO-6 closes out the planned GEO series

    Lockheed Martin announced the sixth and final SBIRS missile-warning satellite had launched and was under Space Force control.

    Sources: Lockheed Martin's Sixth and Final SBIRS Missile Warning Satellite Successfully Launched, Now Under U.S. Space Force Control

Space-Based Infrared System / SBIRS Images

Related Weapon Systems

Next Generation Overhead Persistent Infrared / Next Gen OPIR, Missile-warning satellite family, Support EquipmentSupport EquipmentNext Generation Overhead Persistent Infrared / Next Gen OPIRMissile-warning satellite familyNext Generation Overhead Persistent Infrared (Next Gen OPIR) is the U.S. Space Force's next-generation missile-warning satellite family. Lockheed Martin is building the GEO component on an LM 2100 Combat bus, Northrop Grumman is building the polar satellites, and the program is intended to replace SBIRS with more resilient infrared sensing for ballistic, hypersonic, and counter-space threats.
Global Positioning System III / GPS Block III, Military navigation satellite family, Support EquipmentSupport EquipmentGlobal Positioning System III / GPS Block IIIMilitary navigation satellite familyGlobal Positioning System III / GPS Block III is the Lockheed Martin-built U.S. military navigation-satellite family that modernizes the GPS constellation with M-code, the L1C civil signal, improved accuracy, and stronger anti-jamming performance. It is the generation launched from 2018 onward before the GPS III Follow-On line, and it serves as a precision position, navigation, and timing space vehicle rather than a battlefield weapon in the catalog sense.
iSpace, Space situational awareness and command-and-control software suite, Support EquipmentSupport EquipmentiSpaceSpace situational awareness and command-and-control software suiteLockheed Martin iSpace is a U.S. space situational-awareness software suite for managing assets in orbit. Lockheed Martin says the system fuses optical, radar, infrared, and radio sensor data from government, commercial, and scientific networks to track objects, process space events, and support command-and-control and battle-management decisions for defense, international, commercial, and civil users. The German Space Agency selected iSpace for space situational awareness in 2021.

Sources