Naval Systems

Mistral-class landing helicopter dock

The Mistral class is a French landing helicopter dock family built around amphibious lift, command spaces, and hospital support for force projection and evacuation missions. Naval Group describes the class as a multipurpose power-and-force-projection asset for amphibious, joint, and no-combatant assistance operations, while established reference sources list 199 m length, 32 m beam, and 21,300-ton full-load displacement.

Profile

Origin
France
Built by
Naval Group
Type
Landing helicopter dock
Service note
Delivered from 2006; still in service
Produced
2003-2012
Variants
Mistral (L9013), Tonnerre (L9014), Dixmude (L9015)

Also Known As

  • BPC Mistral
  • PHA Mistral
  • Mistral-class amphibious assault ship
  • Mistral-class amphibious helicopter carrier
  • Bâtiment de projection et de commandement

Specifications

Length
199 m
Beam
32 m
Draft
6.3 m
Full-load displacement
21,300 t
Speed
18.8 knots
Range
About 11,000 nm at economical speed
Helicopter capacity
Up to 16 heavy or 35 light helicopters
Hospital
69-bed hospital fit

Amphibious Lift and Command Role

The Mistral class combines aviation support, well-deck lift, command spaces, and hospital capacity in a single amphibious platform.

CapabilityDocumented factReader interest
Helicopter deckSix landing spots with hangar space for up to 16 helicopters.Supports troop lift, medevac, and command aviation.
Well deckEmbarks landing craft and vehicles for shore movement.Explains why the class matters in evacuation and amphibious operations.
Medical spaceShip descriptions commonly note a 69-bed hospital configuration.Useful for noncombatant evacuation and humanitarian missions.

Service And Conflict Use

Service History

In service
In French service from 2006; three ships remain with the French Navy and two were sold to Egypt.
Used by
French Navy, Egyptian Navy
Wars
Various Conflicts

Conflict Usage

Mistral-class ships were used in Operation Baliste during the 2006 Lebanon War for evacuation/protection missions, and Tonnerre/Mistral-class aviation-command capabilities were used during France's 2011 Libya operation.

Mistral-class landing helicopter dock Images

Related Weapon Systems

Type 075 / Yushen-class landing helicopter dock, Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy amphibious assault ship or landing helicopter dock class, Naval SystemsNaval SystemsType 075 / Yushen-class landing helicopter dockChinese People's Liberation Army Navy amphibious assault ship or landing helicopter dock classThe Type 075, also known as the Yushen-class, is a Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy amphibious assault ship class built for helicopter aviation, amphibious lift, and expeditionary force projection. Open-source references describe the class as a Hudong-Zhonghua-built landing helicopter dock with a large flight deck, a well deck for landing craft, and service beginning with Hainan's commissioning in April 2021.

Sources