Direct proof of use
Public-domain U.S. National Archives and DVIDS image records document M60-family machine guns in Afghanistan during Operation Enduring Freedom. One August 1, 2003 record identifies an 82nd Airborne Division soldier manning a 7.62 mm M60 machine gun mounted in the open door of a CH-47 Chinook helicopter during a quick reaction force mission from Bagram Airfield.
Two May 16, 2002 records document the mounted M60D variant on CH-47 aircraft in Afghanistan: one shows a B Company, 159th Aviation Battalion crew chief mounting a 7.62 mm M60D in the door-gunner position before a mission at Bagram Air Base, and another identifies a door gunner from the same unit manning an M60D during an Afghanistan mission.
Sources: Operation Enduring Freedom CH-47 M60 Machine Gun Image, Bagram CH-47 M60D Crew Chief Image, Afghanistan CH-47 M60D Door Gunner Image
Timeline
The available dated records place the M60 family in U.S. aviation and security contexts early in the Afghanistan war. On May 16, 2002, U.S. archival imagery recorded M60D guns in CH-47 door-gunner positions during Operation Enduring Freedom. On August 1, 2003, another archival record documented an M60 mounted in a CH-47 open-door position during an 82nd Airborne Division quick reaction force mission from Bagram Airfield.
A separate archival record from Bagram Air Base documents a U.S. Air Force security police member manning a 7.62 mm M60 general-purpose machine gun with a night-vision system while on a vehicle patrol in support of Operation Enduring Freedom.
Sources: Bagram CH-47 M60D Crew Chief Image, Afghanistan CH-47 M60D Door Gunner Image, Operation Enduring Freedom CH-47 M60 Machine Gun Image, Bagram Air Base M60 Security Patrol Image
Narrative
The documented Afghanistan use is concentrated in U.S. force-protection and aviation support roles rather than a broad claim about every M60-family employment in the war. At Bagram, the weapon appears both as a vehicle-mounted base-security gun and as aircraft door armament on CH-47 Chinook missions.
The CH-47 records show the M60 and M60D providing crew-served suppressive fire capability from helicopter door positions during Operation Enduring Freedom missions. The security-patrol record shows the same weapon family used in a ground force-protection role at Bagram Air Base. NATO's Afghanistan mission history provides the broader coalition context for the U.S.-led campaign and subsequent ISAF mission, but the weapon-specific claims in this page are supported by the archival image records.
Sources: Operation Enduring Freedom CH-47 M60 Machine Gun Image, Bagram CH-47 M60D Crew Chief Image, Afghanistan CH-47 M60D Door Gunner Image, Bagram Air Base M60 Security Patrol Image, NATO ISAF Mission