Naval Systems

Kashalot-class submarine

The Kashalot-class submarine is the NATO reporting name for Soviet Project 1910 deep-diving nuclear special-mission submarines. Open sources describe the titanium-hulled boats as covert seabed platforms with manipulator arms, side thrusters, and GUGI-linked undersea warfare roles rather than standard attack-submarine armament.

Profile

Origin
Soviet Union
Built by
United Admiralty ShipyardLeningrad Admiralty Association
Type
Deep-diving special-purpose submarine
Service note
1986-present
Designer
Malachite Design Bureau
Designed
1972
Produced
1977-1994
Number built
3 completed, 1 cancelled
Variants
AS-13, AS-15, AS-33

Also Known As

  • Project 1910
  • Project 1910 Kashalot
  • Project 1910 Uniform
  • Uniform class
  • NATO: Uniform
  • Kashalot
  • Kashalot class nuclear submarine
  • Kashalot-class nuclear submarine

Specifications

Displacement
About 1,340-1,390 tonnes surfaced; 1,580-2,000 tonnes submerged
Length
69 m
Beam
7 m
Draft
5.2 m
Crew
36
Operating depth
More than 3,000 ft / about 1,000 m
Propulsion
One nuclear reactor with steam turbines and auxiliary propulsors
Armament
None

Service And Conflict Use

Service History

In service
The first Project 1910 boat entered service in 1986, the second in 1991, and a third boat followed in 1994. Open reporting in 2021 said AS-15 was being returned to service for operations from Belgorod.
Used by
Soviet Navy, Russian Navy

Conflict Usage

Side
🏳️Unspecified

Open reporting describes Project 1910 Kashalot / Uniform as a titanium-hulled deep-diving special-mission submarine used for covert seabed work, and Janes reported in 2021 that AS-15 was being returned to service for operations from Belgorod. The open sources support modern Russian undersea warfare relevance, but they do not tie the class to a specific cataloged conflict, so it remains filed under Various Conflicts.

Timeline

Kashalot-class submarine Key Events

  1. AS-13 is laid down

    Construction on the first Project 1910 boat began in Leningrad under the project commonly referred to as Kashalot.

    Sources: Project 1910 Kashalot / Uniform

  2. AS-13 enters service

    The first completed Project 1910 submarine was accepted into the Soviet Northern Fleet.

    Sources: Project 1910 Kashalot / Uniform

  3. AS-15 enters service

    The second Project 1910 submarine was commissioned after a long build and trial period.

    Sources: Project 1910 Kashalot / Uniform

  4. AS-15 is reported for Belgorod operations

    Janes reported that Russia was preparing AS-15 to return to service for operations from the Belgorod mothership.

    Sources: Russia readies Kashalot submarine for Belgorod role

Kashalot-class submarine Images

Related Weapon Systems

Sources