Direct proof of use
The F-35C Lightning II is documented in the 2014 Yemen Civil War through U.S. Marine Corps operations from USS Abraham Lincoln. U.S. Naval Forces Central Command reported that F-35C aircraft assigned to Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 314 conducted the platform's first combat air strikes on November 9-10, 2024.
The official account said VMFA-314, assigned to Carrier Air Wing 9 aboard USS Abraham Lincoln, carried out multiple strikes against Houthi weapons-storage facilities in Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen. It identified the facilities as storage sites for conventional weapons, including anti-ship missiles, linked to attacks on U.S. and international military and civilian vessels in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.
Sources: NAVCENT F-35C Houthi Strikes, DVIDS F-35C Combat Strikes
Timeline
On November 9, 2024, U.S. Navy imagery tied to the same deployment showed VMFA-314 F-35C flight operations aboard USS Abraham Lincoln in the U.S. Central Command area of responsibility. The strike account covers a November 9-10 operation window.
On November 18 and 20, 2024, U.S. military public-affairs channels published the strike account, identifying the aircraft variant, squadron, carrier, target category, and Yemen location.
Sources: NAVCENT F-35C Houthi Strikes, DVIDS F-35C Combat Strikes, DVIDS Abraham Lincoln Flight Operations
Narrative
The documented F-35C role was a U.S. carrier-based strike mission rather than a transfer, possession, or deployment by a Yemeni party. The public record identifies the operator as U.S. Marine Corps VMFA-314 and the launch platform as the Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln.
The targets publicly identified in the official release were Houthi weapons-storage facilities in Yemen. The release connected those facilities to Houthi conventional weapons, including anti-ship missiles, used against vessels operating in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.
The available official reporting does not identify the exact munitions released by the F-35Cs, individual target coordinates, or post-strike battle-damage assessment. Those details are therefore not included in this record.
Sources: NAVCENT F-35C Houthi Strikes, DVIDS F-35C Combat Strikes