Russian forces had a DRL-27SE module in an RSP-28ME landing-radar complex at Belbek air base in occupied Crimea; WarSpotting records the module damaged on 2026-05-17, while Oryx lists it as destroyed and Ukrainian defense reporting describes drone damage to the same module.
Role detailsDRL-27SE air traffic control radar module
- DRL-27SE
- DRL-27SE dispatch radar module
- DRL-27SE air traffic radar
- ДРЛ-27СЕ
- модуль диспетчерского радиолокатора ДРЛ-27СЕ
The DRL-27SE is the dispatch and terminal-area air-traffic-control radar module used in Russia's RSP-28ME mobile and RSP-27SE stationary radar landing-system families. In the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War, open-source loss records and Ukrainian defense reporting identify a DRL-27SE module in an RSP-28ME complex at occupied Belbek air base as damaged or destroyed during a Ukrainian drone strike in May 2026.
Role in Conflicts
Profile / Specs
Profile
- Origin
- Russia
- Built by
- Almaz-Antey
- Type
- Airfield traffic-control radar module
- Service note
- In Russian RSP-28ME service from 2021
- Designer
- Lianozovo Electromechanical Plant (LEMZ), PJSC ALMAZ R&P Corp. / Almaz-Antey industrial group
- Produced
- RSP-28ME systems supplied to Russian forces from 2021
Specifications
- System families
- RSP-28ME mobile radar landing system and RSP-27SE stationary radar landing system family
- Module function
- Near-aerodrome dispatch radar / air traffic control radar
- RSP-28ME composition
- DRL-27SE, PRL-27SE or PRL-27SM, automatic radio direction finder, control module, and diesel power station
- RSP-27SE composition
- DRL-27SE, PRL-27SE, automatic radio direction finder, and diesel power station
- Radar channels
- Primary radar channel plus RBS and ES GRLO secondary-radar channels reported for the DRL module family
- Secondary radar modes
- RBS A/C and ES GRLO IV/VI modes reported in the RSP-27SE family description
- DRL architecture
- Kharkiv Air Force University analysis describes the DRL module as using a phased-array antenna with mechanical rotation
- Associated landing-radar modules
- PRL-27SE or PRL-27SM
- Associated direction-finding equipment
- Automatic radio direction finder listed as part of the DRL-27SE module
- RSP-28ME crew
- Three operators reported for the complete complex
- RSP-28ME application
- Air traffic control near operational airfields and monitoring aircraft on pre-landing maneuvers
- Source limitation
- Detailed public specifications are mostly from product listings, technical analysis, and conflict-loss reporting rather than a current manufacturer datasheet
RSP-28ME System Context
The DRL-27SE is documented as a module within the RSP-28ME mobile radar landing system rather than as a standalone strike or air-defense weapon. Russian product descriptions list it alongside PRL-27SE or PRL-27SM landing-radar modules, an automatic radio direction finder, the RSP-28ME control module, and a diesel power station.
Airfield dispatch and near-zone air-traffic-control radar for the RSP-28ME complex.
Technical analysis describes RSP-28ME and RSP-27SE as sharing DRL and PRL module architecture, with the mobile RSP-28ME adding a control/workstation module for operational airfields.
Open-source records place the DRL-27SE module at Belbek air base after a Ukrainian drone strike in May 2026, with damaged and destroyed status differing by tracker.
Radar Architecture And Attribution
Source coverage ties the DRL-27SE to LEMZ/Lianozovo Electromechanical Plant, a PJSC ALMAZ R&P Corp. division within the wider Almaz-Antey industrial group. The RSP-27SE product description says the DRL-27SE provides circular near-aerodrome surveillance through a primary radar channel and secondary RBS and ES GRLO channels, while the Kharkiv Air Force University analysis describes the Russian RSP-27SE/RSP-28ME family as using phased-array DRL and PRL modules.
Near-aerodrome detection and range/azimuth measurement for aircraft around the airfield.
RBS and ES GRLO channels for aircraft carrying compatible transponders, including RBS A/C and ES GRLO IV/VI modes in the RSP-27SE description.
The catalog keeps Almaz-Antey as the validated manufacturer facet, while source notes identify LEMZ as the specific plant/division associated with the radar landing-system family.
Timeline
DRL-27SE air traffic control radar module Key Events
RSP-28ME supply to Russian forces reported
Defense reporting on the Belbek strike describes the RSP-28ME as supplied to Russian armed forces from 2021, matching the system context for the DRL-27SE module.
Sources: United24 Media Belbek RSP-28ME report
Almaz-Antey lists RSP-28ME for Army-2024
AviaPort's publication of Almaz-Antey exhibition plans listed the RSP-28ME among systems shown at the Army-2024 forum.
Sources: AviaPort Almaz-Antey Army-2024 display
Belbek DRL-27SE loss record
WarSpotting records a Russian DRL-27SE module for an RSP-28ME complex damaged at Sevastopol airport (Belbek), while other loss reporting listed the module as destroyed.
Sources: WarSpotting DRL-27SE loss record 44768, Oryx Russian equipment losses
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