Armored Vehicles

BRM-1K

The BRM-1K is a Soviet tracked armored reconnaissance vehicle derived from the BMP-1 chassis, combining amphibious mobility with surveillance equipment and a reduced 73 mm armament. In the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict it appears in Armenian/Artsakh service as a visually documented reconnaissance vehicle loss category during the 2020 war.

Conflict side
ArmeniaArtsakhYemeni government and coalition forces
Built by
Kurganmashzavod
Built in
Soviet Union
BRM-1K, Tracked armored reconnaissance vehicle, Armored Vehicles

Service History

In service
Entered Soviet service in the 1970s; later used by post-Soviet and former Warsaw Pact forces
Used by
Armenian / Artsakh forces, Soviet Army, Russian Ground Forces
Wars
Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict

Production History

Designer
KB ChTZ
Designed
Early 1970s
Built by
Kurganmashzavod
Built in
Soviet Union
Produced
1970s-1980s
Variants
BRM-1K, BRM-1K Model 2021 modernization

Specifications

Crew
6
Armament
73 mm 2A28 Grom low-pressure cannon with 20 rounds; 7.62 mm coaxial machine gun
Weight
13.2 t combat load
Engine
300 hp diesel engine
Mobility
65 km/h road speed; amphibious water speed about 7-8 km/h
Range
500-600 km on road
Protection
Welded steel armor, with heavier protection over the frontal arc and NBC protection
Sensors
Mast-mounted battlefield surveillance radar and optical reconnaissance equipment

Conflict Usage

Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict
Side: ArmeniaArtsakhRole: Armored reconnaissance and battlefield surveillancereconnaissanceprotected mobility

Armenian/Artsakh forces fielded BRM-1K reconnaissance vehicles during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war; Oryx visually documented five BRM-1K losses, including vehicles destroyed by TB2 UAVs or Spike ATGMs and others captured by Azerbaijani forces.

Yemen Civil War
Side: Yemeni government and coalition forcesRole: Legacy armored reconnaissance vehiclereconnaissanceprotected mobility

Oryx listed BRM-1K reconnaissance vehicles in the Yemeni Army inventory before the Houthi takeover and described that inventory as equipment available to Yemeni battlefield parties during the ongoing Yemen Civil War; the source does not identify a specific unit, battle, or loss.

BRM-1K Images

Related Weapon Systems

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BMP-2, Tracked amphibious infantry fighting vehicle, Armored VehiclesArmored VehiclesBMP-2Tracked amphibious infantry fighting vehicleThe BMP-2 is a Soviet tracked infantry fighting vehicle that replaced the BMP-1's low-velocity gun with a stabilized 30 mm 2A42 autocannon while retaining an anti-tank missile launcher and amphibious mobility. Its mix of troop carriage, direct fire, and ATGM capability keeps it widely present in post-Soviet and export armored units, including documented use in the Russia-Ukraine War, the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh fighting, and Yemen's Marib front.

Sources