Amnesty International documented Rapid Support Forces personnel equipped with BRG55 rifles in Nyala and Al Fasher, Darfur, during the 2023 Sudan War, and the UN annex later identified BRG 55 rifles carried by RSF troops in Darfur.
BRG55 assault rifle
- BRG 55
- BRG55 infantry rifle
- BRG 55 rifle
- BRG55 service rifle
- BRG55 M4-pattern rifle
The BRG55 is a Turkish 5.56x45 mm assault rifle from BRG Defence/Burgu Metal. Official BRG material describes it as an AR-pattern infantry rifle using a short-stroke gas-piston or pusher-rod operating system, 30-round magazine feed, adjustable stock, foldable sights, and aluminum, polymer, and alloy-steel construction. Amnesty International and a later UN annex documented BRG55 rifles with Rapid Support Forces personnel in Darfur during the 2023 Sudan War.
Role in Conflicts
Profile / Specs
Profile
- Origin
- Turkey
- Built by
- BRG Defence (Burgu Metal)
- Type
- Assault rifle
- Service note
- c. 2020-present
- Designer
- BRG Defence
- Designed
- First publicly shown online by 2020
- Unit cost
- Not publicly established
- Produced
- c. 2020-present
- Number built
- Not publicly established
Specifications
- Caliber
- 5.56x45 mm NATO
- Operating system
- Short-stroke gas piston / pusher-rod
- Feed
- 30-round magazine
- Fire modes
- Single / continuous
- Barrel lengths
- Official sources list 11, 14/14.5, 16/16.5, and 20 in configurations; the BRG product table also lists a 7.5 in configuration
- Weight
- 3.06-3.495 kg without magazine by listed barrel configuration; 3.54-3.97 kg with magazine
- Length
- Stock open 711-1029 mm; stock closed 627-945 mm by listed barrel configuration
- Effective range
- 400 m
- Rate of fire
- 700-900 rounds/minute; brochure gives approximately 800-900 rounds/minute
- Muzzle velocity
- 850 m/s
- Trigger weight
- 13-30 N on product page; 15-30 N in brochure
- Rifling
- Six grooves/lands, right-hand twist
- Construction
- Cold-forged steel barrel, aluminum upper, reinforced polymer lower, alloy-steel mechanical parts
Design And Configuration
BRG material presents the BRG55 as a Turkish 5.56x45 mm AR-pattern infantry rifle built around a gas-piston or pusher-rod operating system rather than a single fixed-length model.
Official BRG sources describe short-stroke gas-piston or gas-piston/pusher-rod operation with magazine feed, right-side case discharge, and single or continuous fire modes.
Sources: BRG55 Infantry Rifle; History of BRG brochure.
The family is marketed with multiple barrel lengths; official sources differ slightly between 14/14.5 in and 16/16.5 in labels, and the product table also lists a 7.5 in configuration.
Sources: BRG55 Infantry Rifle; History of BRG brochure.
BRG describes a cold-forged steel barrel, aluminum upper, reinforced polymer lower, alloy-steel mechanical parts, foldable sights, foregrip, and seven-stage adjustable stock.
Sources: BRG55 Infantry Rifle; History of BRG brochure.
Variants
BRG sources present the BRG55 as one rifle family offered across multiple barrel-length configurations rather than as separately named variants.
| Variant | Configuration | Designation notes |
|---|---|---|
| BRG55 14.5 in configuration | Brochure coded model | The BRG brochure lists code 26551 for a BRG55 in 5.56x45 mm with 30-round capacity and a 14.5 in barrel. Sources: History of BRG brochure |
| BRG55 barrel-length configurations | Family configuration range | BRG material lists 11, 14/14.5, 16/16.5, and 20 in options, while the product-page table also includes a 7.5 in configuration. Sources: BRG55 Infantry Rifle, History of BRG brochure |
Ammunition Fired
The linked ammunition record is limited to the cartridge relationship; conflict-use claims for the BRG55 remain on the rifle entry.
| Ammunition | Ammunition type | Firing evidence |
|---|---|---|
![]() | 5.56x45 mm NATO cartridge | BRG Defence lists the BRG55 as a 5.56x45 mm NATO assault rifle, which documents the cartridge it fires. Sources: BRG55 Infantry Rifle |
Timeline
BRG55 assault rifle Key Events
Burgu Metal founded
BRG's company brochure identifies 2013 as Burgu Metal's founding year after founder Fatih Dogru's earlier defense-industry work.
Sources: History of BRG brochure
BRG-brand rifle R&D begins
BRG says it began R&D projects for BRG-brand 9x19 mm handguns and 5.56x45 mm assault rifles in 2019.
Sources: What We Did
BRG55 brochure specification published
The BRG brochure describes the BRG55 as a 5.56x45 mm gas-piston/pusher-rod rifle with 30-round magazine feed and a 14.5 in coded model.
Sources: History of BRG brochure
BRG55 documented with RSF in Nyala
Amnesty International identified an RSF-posted video claimed to be from Nyala, South Darfur, showing an RSF soldier equipped with a BRG55 rifle.
Sources: New weapons fuelling the Sudan conflict
BRG55 documented with RSF in Al Fasher
Amnesty International also identified a BRG55 in footage that the RSF claimed to have filmed in Al Fasher, North Darfur.
Sources: New weapons fuelling the Sudan conflict
Media
BRG55 assault rifle Videos
BRG55 assault rifle Images
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