Aircraft & UAVs

Black Hornet

Also known as
  • PD-100 Black Hornet
  • Black Hornet Nano
  • Black Hornet Nano UAV
  • Black Hornet Personal Reconnaissance System
  • Black Hornet PRS
  • Black Hornet 3 PRS
  • Black Hornet 4 PRS

Black Hornet is a Norwegian-origin military nano-UAV family for dismounted reconnaissance, target identification, and immediate situational awareness. Developed by Prox Dynamics and now built by Teledyne FLIR Defense, the pocket-sized system has appeared in Afghanistan patrol use and in Ukrainian service through donated Black Hornet 3 systems, while Black Hornet 4 extends the family with longer range, endurance, obstacle avoidance, and shared controller architecture with FirstLook 125.

Role in Conflicts

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Norway
Type
Nano reconnaissance UAV
Service note
2010s-present
Designer
Prox Dynamics AS / Teledyne FLIR Defense
Number built
More than 20,000 Black Hornet PRS systems delivered by July 2023

Specifications

Role
Personal reconnaissance system for dismounted soldiers
Air vehicle weight
33 g for Black Hornet 3; 70 g for Black Hornet 4
Length
168 mm for Black Hornet 3
Endurance
Up to 25 minutes for Black Hornet 3; more than 30 minutes for Black Hornet 4
Range
Over 3 km for Black Hornet 4
Sensors
Live visible and thermal video; Black Hornet 4 adds high-resolution thermal imaging and low-light EO camera improvements
System weight
About 1.3 kg total Black Hornet 4 PRS system weight
Weather tolerance
Black Hornet 4 is listed for 25-knot wind plus gust tolerance and rain operation
Armament
Unarmed
Dismounted Sensor Package

Black Hornet is built around a small-unit reconnaissance task rather than strike: a soldier can carry the controller, air vehicles, and support equipment on patrol, launch from cover, and receive video or still imagery before crossing exposed ground or entering urban terrain.

GenerationSensor and flight emphasisCatalog relevance
Black Hornet Nano / PD-100Very small visual surveillance helicopter used by British forces in Afghanistan to look around corners, over walls, and across exposed ground.Directly documents early combat patrol use and the Prox Dynamics Norwegian origin.
Black Hornet 3 PRS33 g air vehicle with visible and thermal video, HD stills, near-silent flight, and up to 25 minutes endurance.Directly tied to Ukrainian deliveries and the U.S. Army Soldier Borne Sensor baseline.
Black Hornet 4 PRS70 g air vehicle with more than 30 minutes endurance, over 3 km range, obstacle avoidance, improved low-light EO, thermal imaging, and stronger weather tolerance.Shows the current family direction and explains the shared controller relationship with FirstLook 125.
Controller Compatibility

Black Hornet 4 shares controller and operational architecture with FirstLook 125.

Compatible itemItem typeCompatibility evidence
FirstLook 125, Throwable personal reconnaissance robot, Support EquipmentFirstLook 125Throwable personal reconnaissance robot

Teledyne FLIR says Black Hornet 4 shares a common controller and operational architecture with FirstLook 125, allowing one user to deploy and manage both systems.

Sources: Teledyne FLIR Defense Unveils New FirstLook 125 Throwable Recon Robot

Timeline

Black Hornet Key Events

  1. British Afghanistan fielding

    The UK Ministry of Defence announced British troops in Afghanistan were using Black Hornet Nano UAVs to look around corners, over walls, and across exposed ground during patrols.

    Sources: Miniature surveillance helicopters help protect front line troops

  2. U.S. Soldier Borne Sensor adoption begins

    Teledyne FLIR says the U.S. Army began acquiring Black Hornet 3 systems in 2018 for the original Soldier Borne Sensor program.

    Sources: Teledyne FLIR Defense Wins $91 Million Contract from U.S. Army for Black Hornet 4 Nano-Drones

  3. Kandahar patrol use documented

    Stars and Stripes documented U.S. Army 82nd Airborne Division paratroopers launching a Black Hornet during a Kandahar foot patrol in Afghanistan.

    Sources: Army brigade uses mini drones for first time in Afghanistan

  4. Norway orders more systems for Ukraine

    Teledyne FLIR announced a Norwegian Ministry of Defense order for 1,000 additional Black Hornet 3 systems, plus spares, maintenance, and training for Ukrainian operators and instructors.

    Sources: Teledyne FLIR Defense Awarded Contract to Supply 1,000 More Black Hornet Nano-Drones to Ukraine

  5. Black Hornet 4 U.S. Army contract

    Teledyne FLIR announced a five-year U.S. Army contract worth up to $91 million for Black Hornet 4 systems under Soldier Borne Sensor Phase II.

    Sources: Teledyne FLIR Defense Wins $91 Million Contract from U.S. Army for Black Hornet 4 Nano-Drones

Media
Related Weapon Systems
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IAI Heron UAV, Medium-altitude long-endurance UAV, Aircraft & UAVsAircraft & UAVsIAI Heron UAVMedium-altitude long-endurance UAVThe IAI Heron is an Israeli medium-altitude long-endurance UAV family built for persistent ISR, target acquisition, maritime patrol, and multi-sensor surveillance missions. IAI describes Heron 1, known in Israeli service as Shoval, and Heron Mk II as SATCOM-capable MALE platforms with automatic taxi, takeoff, and landing, while conflict sourcing ties the family to Israeli operations in Gaza and Iran, Azerbaijani reconnaissance and targeting in Nagorno-Karabakh, and Indian Heron Mk II operations during Operation Sindoor.
Long Range Advanced Scout Surveillance System, Long-range electro-optical scout surveillance and target-location system, Support EquipmentSupport EquipmentLong Range Advanced Scout Surveillance SystemLong-range electro-optical scout surveillance and target-location systemThe Long Range Advanced Scout Surveillance System, commonly LRAS3, is a U.S. Army scout and observer sensor suite for long-range reconnaissance, surveillance, target detection, identification, geolocation, and target handoff. Army and Raytheon sources describe FLIR, day-camera, GPS, laser-rangefinder, tripod, vehicle, mast, tower, remote-operation, and networked sensor-to-shooter roles, with direct public records for LRAS3 use in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Sources