Armored Vehicles

AMX-10P

Also known as
  • AMX 10P
  • AMX 10 P
  • AMX-10 P

The AMX-10P is a French tracked amphibious infantry fighting vehicle built by GIAT Industries for mechanized infantry transport and 20 mm autocannon fire support. Source-backed conflict entries document Saudi AMX-10Ps in the Gulf War theater, French KFOR AMX-10P patrol use in Kosovo, and a separate disputed Russia-Ukraine War identification.

Role in Conflicts

A Defense Visual Information Center image archived on Wikimedia Commons shows Royal Saudi Land Force AMX-10P infantry combat vehicles with the 20th Brigade during Operation Desert Shield. This supports coalition theater fielding, not confirmed weapon firing or combat losses.

Role details
Side
NATO
Role in conflict
Peace-enforcement patrol vehicle

An ECPAD catalog record for May-June 1999 documents French KFOR battalion activity in Kosovo with AMX-10P patrol vehicles. This supports NATO peace-enforcement and security use after Operation Allied Force rather than confirmed weapons release.

Reported in 2014 Russia-Ukraine War coverage after Russian claims of a destroyed AMX-10P in the Kursk region, but Ukrainian-service evidence remains disputed because France had not officially announced AMX-10P transfers and independent vehicle identification was contested.

Role details
Conflict Evidence Notes

The AMX-10P conflict record mixes direct theater documentation with one disputed modern identification. The table separates fielding evidence from confirmed firing claims.

ConflictDocumented operatorEvidence limitSource
1990 Gulf WarRoyal Saudi Land ForceOperation Desert Shield image evidence places AMX-10P vehicles with Saudi coalition forces; it does not show weapon firing.File:AuF1 and AMX-10P (Royal Saudi Land Force).JPEG
1999 Kosovo War / Operation Allied ForceFrench KFOR battalionECPAD documents AMX-10P patrol use in Kosovo; the source supports security and peace-enforcement fielding, not a confirmed weapons release.ECPAD French KFOR AMX-10P Activity
2014 Russia-Ukraine WarReported Ukrainian serviceOpen reporting is conflicting: Russian claims and some defense coverage identify an AMX-10P in Kursk, while other reporting highlights the absence of official French transfer confirmation and disputed vehicle identification.Russia Claims Destruction of AMX-10P in Kursk Oblast, Despite France Not Supplying Such Vehicles to Ukraine; French AMX-10P IFV Deliveries to Ukraine Confirmed Following Destruction by Russian Troops
Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
France
Type
Tracked amphibious infantry fighting vehicle
Service note
Cold War design; exported and used in later coalition, NATO, and caveated Ukraine-related reporting
Designer
GIAT Industries
Designed
Late 1960s to early 1970s
Produced
Early 1970s to 1990s

Specifications

Crew and passengers
Crew of three with capacity for up to eight infantry soldiers
Armament
20 mm GIAT M693 automatic cannon and 7.62 mm coaxial machine gun
Main gun ammunition
20x139 mm NATO-family cannon ammunition
Weight
About 14,200 kg
Dimensions
Approximately 5.85 m long, 2.78 m wide, and 2.57 m high
Mobility
Hispano-Suiza HS 115 V-8 diesel; about 65 km/h road speed and 500-600 km road range
Amphibious capability
Waterjet propulsion for approximately 7 km/h in water
Protection
All-welded aluminum armor against small-arms fire and shell fragments
Variants

AMX-10P family designations identify mission fits, turret changes, command vehicles, reconnaissance or observation versions, mortar support, and export fire-support conversions.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
AMX-10P 2525 mm turret upgrade

Army Recognition describes this version with a one-man Dragar turret and 25 mm M811 cannon.

Sources: AMX-10P IFV Infantry Fighting Vehicle

AMX-10P MarineImproved amphibious model

The Marine variant kept the AMX-10P family role while emphasizing amphibious performance.

Sources: AMX-10P IFV Infantry Fighting Vehicle

AMX-10P/HOTAnti-tank missile carrier

The HOT variant replaced the standard turret with external HOT launchers and internal missile stowage.

Sources: AMX-10P/HOT

AMX-10PCCommand post vehicle

The PC variant is the command-post member of the AMX-10P family.

Sources: AMX-10P IFV Infantry Fighting Vehicle

AMX-10P RATACRadar-equipped observation vehicle

The RATAC variant carried battlefield-surveillance radar equipment for observation duties.

Sources: AMX-10P IFV Infantry Fighting Vehicle

AMX-10P TM120 mm mortar tractor

The TM version towed the MO-120-RT-61 120 mm mortar rather than serving as a standard rifle-squad IFV.

Sources: AMX-10P IFV Infantry Fighting Vehicle

AMX-10P VOAArtillery observation vehicle

The VOA variant was configured for artillery observation and associated fire-support coordination.

Sources: AMX-10P IFV Infantry Fighting Vehicle

AMX-10P PAC-9090 mm fire-support conversion

The PAC-90 export fire-support version mounted a 90 mm gun turret instead of the baseline IFV turret.

Sources: AMX-10P IFV Infantry Fighting Vehicle

Firing Weapons

The AMX-10P mounts the M693 as its main armament in the French tracked infantry fighting vehicle role.

AmmunitionAmmunition typeFiring evidence
20mm GIAT M693 autocannon, French 20 mm autocannon chambered for 20x139mm NATO rounds, Infantry Weapons20mm GIAT M693 autocannon20 mm autocannon

Weaponsystems.net says the AMX-10P uses the M693 as its main armament and that the gun is chambered for 20x139mm NATO rounds.

Sources: Weaponsystems.net 20mm Giat M693

Carried Munitions

France developed a HOT-armed AMX-10P variant by replacing the standard cannon turret with a launcher and missile stowage.

Carried itemItem typeCarriage evidence
HOT anti-tank guided missile, Anti-tank guided missile, MunitionsHOT anti-tank guided missileAnti-tank guided missile

The AMX-10P/HOT variant used two external HOT launchers and stored 20 missiles, making it a dedicated carrier for the missile family.

Sources: AMX-10P/HOT

Timeline

AMX-10P Key Events

  1. French Army service entry

    Army Recognition places AMX-10P French Army service entry in the early 1970s, with serial production following the late-1960s design period.

    Sources: AMX-10P IFV Infantry Fighting Vehicle

  2. Saudi AMX-10Ps photographed in Operation Desert Shield

    A Defense Visual Information Center image shows Royal Saudi Land Force AMX-10P vehicles with the 20th Brigade during Operation Desert Shield.

    Sources: File:AuF1 and AMX-10P (Royal Saudi Land Force).JPEG

  3. French KFOR AMX-10P activity documented

    ECPAD records French KFOR battalion activity in Kosovo in May-June 1999, including AMX-10P patrol vehicles.

    Sources: ECPAD French KFOR AMX-10P Activity

  4. Disputed Ukraine identification reported

    Defense reporting tied an alleged AMX-10P loss claim to the Kursk region but also noted the lack of official French transfer confirmation and contested identification.

    Sources: Russia Claims Destruction of AMX-10P in Kursk Oblast, Despite France Not Supplying Such Vehicles to Ukraine, French AMX-10P IFV Deliveries to Ukraine Confirmed Following Destruction by Russian Troops

Media
Related Weapon Systems
20mm GIAT M693 autocannon, French 20 mm autocannon chambered for 20x139mm NATO rounds, Infantry WeaponsInfantry Weapons20mm GIAT M693 autocannonFrench 20 mm autocannon chambered for 20x139mm NATO roundsThe GIAT M693 is a French 20 mm autocannon family developed for armored-vehicle, anti-aircraft, and naval mount applications. Specialist references trace the gun to the earlier M621 mechanism but a larger 20x139 mm NATO cartridge, dual-belt feed, and about 900 rounds per minute. The catalog keeps it as a relationship-only component page because public sources most clearly document the M693 through host platforms and derivatives: AMX-10P vehicles, naval 20F2 mounts, Narwhal 20B turrets, and the South African GI2 production variant.

Sources