A Defense Visual Information Center image archived on Wikimedia Commons shows Royal Saudi Land Force AMX-10P infantry combat vehicles with the 20th Brigade during Operation Desert Shield. This supports coalition theater fielding, not confirmed weapon firing or combat losses.
Role detailsAMX-10P
- AMX 10P
- AMX 10 P
- AMX-10 P
The AMX-10P is a French tracked amphibious infantry fighting vehicle built by GIAT Industries for mechanized infantry transport and 20 mm autocannon fire support. Source-backed conflict entries document Saudi AMX-10Ps in the Gulf War theater, French KFOR AMX-10P patrol use in Kosovo, and a separate disputed Russia-Ukraine War identification.
Role in Conflicts
An ECPAD catalog record for May-June 1999 documents French KFOR battalion activity in Kosovo with AMX-10P patrol vehicles. This supports NATO peace-enforcement and security use after Operation Allied Force rather than confirmed weapons release.
Reported in 2014 Russia-Ukraine War coverage after Russian claims of a destroyed AMX-10P in the Kursk region, but Ukrainian-service evidence remains disputed because France had not officially announced AMX-10P transfers and independent vehicle identification was contested.
Role detailsConflict Evidence Notes
The AMX-10P conflict record mixes direct theater documentation with one disputed modern identification. The table separates fielding evidence from confirmed firing claims.
| Conflict | Documented operator | Evidence limit | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 Gulf War | Royal Saudi Land Force | Operation Desert Shield image evidence places AMX-10P vehicles with Saudi coalition forces; it does not show weapon firing. | File:AuF1 and AMX-10P (Royal Saudi Land Force).JPEG |
| 1999 Kosovo War / Operation Allied Force | French KFOR battalion | ECPAD documents AMX-10P patrol use in Kosovo; the source supports security and peace-enforcement fielding, not a confirmed weapons release. | ECPAD French KFOR AMX-10P Activity |
| 2014 Russia-Ukraine War | Reported Ukrainian service | Open reporting is conflicting: Russian claims and some defense coverage identify an AMX-10P in Kursk, while other reporting highlights the absence of official French transfer confirmation and disputed vehicle identification. | Russia Claims Destruction of AMX-10P in Kursk Oblast, Despite France Not Supplying Such Vehicles to Ukraine; French AMX-10P IFV Deliveries to Ukraine Confirmed Following Destruction by Russian Troops |
Profile / Specs
Profile
- Origin
- France
- Built by
- GIAT IndustriesNexter
- Type
- Tracked amphibious infantry fighting vehicle
- Service note
- Cold War design; exported and used in later coalition, NATO, and caveated Ukraine-related reporting
- Designer
- GIAT Industries
- Designed
- Late 1960s to early 1970s
- Produced
- Early 1970s to 1990s
Specifications
- Crew and passengers
- Crew of three with capacity for up to eight infantry soldiers
- Armament
- 20 mm GIAT M693 automatic cannon and 7.62 mm coaxial machine gun
- Main gun ammunition
- 20x139 mm NATO-family cannon ammunition
- Weight
- About 14,200 kg
- Dimensions
- Approximately 5.85 m long, 2.78 m wide, and 2.57 m high
- Mobility
- Hispano-Suiza HS 115 V-8 diesel; about 65 km/h road speed and 500-600 km road range
- Amphibious capability
- Waterjet propulsion for approximately 7 km/h in water
- Protection
- All-welded aluminum armor against small-arms fire and shell fragments
Variants
AMX-10P family designations identify mission fits, turret changes, command vehicles, reconnaissance or observation versions, mortar support, and export fire-support conversions.
| Variant | Configuration | Designation notes |
|---|---|---|
| AMX-10P 25 | 25 mm turret upgrade | Army Recognition describes this version with a one-man Dragar turret and 25 mm M811 cannon. |
| AMX-10P Marine | Improved amphibious model | The Marine variant kept the AMX-10P family role while emphasizing amphibious performance. |
| AMX-10P/HOT | Anti-tank missile carrier | The HOT variant replaced the standard turret with external HOT launchers and internal missile stowage. Sources: AMX-10P/HOT |
| AMX-10PC | Command post vehicle | The PC variant is the command-post member of the AMX-10P family. |
| AMX-10P RATAC | Radar-equipped observation vehicle | The RATAC variant carried battlefield-surveillance radar equipment for observation duties. |
| AMX-10P TM | 120 mm mortar tractor | The TM version towed the MO-120-RT-61 120 mm mortar rather than serving as a standard rifle-squad IFV. |
| AMX-10P VOA | Artillery observation vehicle | The VOA variant was configured for artillery observation and associated fire-support coordination. |
| AMX-10P PAC-90 | 90 mm fire-support conversion | The PAC-90 export fire-support version mounted a 90 mm gun turret instead of the baseline IFV turret. |
Firing Weapons
The AMX-10P mounts the M693 as its main armament in the French tracked infantry fighting vehicle role.
| Ammunition | Ammunition type | Firing evidence |
|---|---|---|
![]() | 20 mm autocannon | Weaponsystems.net says the AMX-10P uses the M693 as its main armament and that the gun is chambered for 20x139mm NATO rounds. Sources: Weaponsystems.net 20mm Giat M693 |
Carried Munitions
France developed a HOT-armed AMX-10P variant by replacing the standard cannon turret with a launcher and missile stowage.
| Carried item | Item type | Carriage evidence |
|---|---|---|
![]() | Anti-tank guided missile | The AMX-10P/HOT variant used two external HOT launchers and stored 20 missiles, making it a dedicated carrier for the missile family. Sources: AMX-10P/HOT |
Timeline
AMX-10P Key Events
French Army service entry
Army Recognition places AMX-10P French Army service entry in the early 1970s, with serial production following the late-1960s design period.
Sources: AMX-10P IFV Infantry Fighting Vehicle
Saudi AMX-10Ps photographed in Operation Desert Shield
A Defense Visual Information Center image shows Royal Saudi Land Force AMX-10P vehicles with the 20th Brigade during Operation Desert Shield.
Sources: File:AuF1 and AMX-10P (Royal Saudi Land Force).JPEG
French KFOR AMX-10P activity documented
ECPAD records French KFOR battalion activity in Kosovo in May-June 1999, including AMX-10P patrol vehicles.
Sources: ECPAD French KFOR AMX-10P Activity
Disputed Ukraine identification reported
Defense reporting tied an alleged AMX-10P loss claim to the Kursk region but also noted the lack of official French transfer confirmation and contested identification.
Sources: Russia Claims Destruction of AMX-10P in Kursk Oblast, Despite France Not Supplying Such Vehicles to Ukraine, French AMX-10P IFV Deliveries to Ukraine Confirmed Following Destruction by Russian Troops
Media
AMX-10P Videos
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