Munitions

3OF34

Also known as
  • OF34
  • 3VOF53
  • 3VOF68
  • Nel'ma

The 3OF34 is a Soviet-era 120 mm high-explosive fragmentation mortar bomb normally stencilled as OF34, fitted with an M-12 impact-and-delay fuze, and catalogued in both PM-43 and 2B11 ammunition tables. Open references also record the round as 3VOF53 in the PM-43 table and 3VOF68 in the 2B11 table, with a 16.1 kg mass and 3.43 kg explosive fill.

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Soviet Union / Russia
Type
120 mm high-explosive fragmentation mortar bomb
Service note
Cold War-present
Designer
Soviet defense industry
Designed
Soviet era
Unit cost
Not publicly documented
Produced
Soviet era-present

Specifications

Caliber
120 mm
Munition class
High-explosive fragmentation mortar bomb
Construction
Steel-bodied mortar bomb
Fuze
M-12 impact and delay fuze
Round mass
16.1 kg
Explosive filling
3.43 kg
PM-43 table range
5.7 km
2B11 table range
7.1 km
Firing Weapons

The 3OF34 appears in Soviet and Russian 120 mm mortar ammunition tables as a standard HE-frag mortar bomb for the PM-43 and 2B11 mortar families.

Firing weaponWeapon typeFiring evidence
PM-43, 120 mm towed heavy mortar, ArtilleryPM-43120 mm heavy mortar

The PM-43 ammunition table lists 3VOF53 / 3OF34 as a 16.1 kg HE-frag round with 3.43 kg of explosive fill and a 5.7 km maximum range.

Sources: 120-PM-43 Mortar Ammunition Table

2S12 Sani, 120 mm heavy mortar system, Artillery2S12 Sani120 mm heavy mortar system

The 2B11 ammunition table lists 3VOF68 / 3OF34 as a 16.1 kg HE-frag round with 3.43 kg of explosive fill and a 7.1 km maximum range for the 2S12 Sani family.

Sources: 2B11 Ammunition Table

Naming And Fuze

Fenix Insight describes 3OF34 as a Soviet-era-developed 120 mm HE-frag mortar bomb, normally stencilled OF34, and says it is fitted with the M-12 impact-and-delay fuze. The same record also notes the codename Nel'ma.

MarkingMeaning
OF34 / 3OF34Short stencil and full index for the bomb
Nel'maReported codename
M-12Impact and delay fuze model
Documented Mortar Tables

Open reference tables list the same shell index under two mortar families, with different maximum-range figures depending on the carrier system.

Mortar familyTable designationRound massExplosive fillMaximum range
PM-43, 120 mm towed heavy mortar, ArtilleryPM-433VOF53 / 3OF3416.1 kg3.43 kg5.7 km
2S12 Sani, 120 mm heavy mortar system, Artillery2S12 Sani3VOF68 / 3OF3416.1 kg3.43 kg7.1 km
Timeline

3OF34 Key Events

  1. PM-43 family enters service

    The PM-43 mortar family entered Soviet service in 1943; its ammunition table later lists 3VOF53 / 3OF34 as a standard HE-frag round.

    Sources: 120-PM-43 Mortar Ammunition Table

  2. 2B11 ammunition table lists 3OF34

    The 2B11 entered Soviet service in 1981, and its ammunition table lists 3VOF68 / 3OF34 with a 7.1 km maximum range.

    Sources: 2B11 Ammunition Table

Media
Related Weapon Systems
3VOF54 / 3OF49 high-explosive fragmentation round, 120 mm rifled gun-mortar HE-fragmentation semi-fixed round and projectile family, MunitionsMunitions3VOF54 / 3OF49 high-explosive fragmentation round120 mm rifled gun-mortar HE-fragmentation semi-fixed round and projectile familyThe 3OF49 is the HE-fragmentation projectile used in Soviet and Russian Nona-family 120 mm semi-fixed ammunition. METIS distinguishes the projectile from complete rounds: 3VOF54 combines 3OF49 with the 3V35 impact fuze, while 3VOF54-1 uses the AR-5 radio/proximity fuze. Belspetsvneshtechnika lists both fuze configurations for the 2S9 Nona-S, and VPK attributes Nona ammunition development to Basalt.
3OF50 High-Explosive Fragmentation rocket-assisted projectile, 120 mm rocket-assisted HE-fragmentation projectile, MunitionsMunitions3OF50 High-Explosive Fragmentation rocket-assisted projectile120 mm rocket-assisted HE-fragmentation projectileThe 3OF50 is a Soviet-era 120 mm rocket-assisted high-explosive fragmentation projectile for Nona-family gun-mortars such as the 2S9 Nona and 2S23 Nona-SVK. Specialist ammunition references describe a spin-stabilised, nose-fuzed projectile with an A-IX-2-filled warhead and integral rocket motor, while Ukraine explosive-ordnance identification material lists the round among munitions discovered on Ukrainian territory.

Sources