Munitions

53-OF-843B mortar bomb

Also known as
  • 53-ОФ-843Б
  • OF-843B
  • VOF-843B

The 53-OF-843B is a Soviet-designed 120 mm high-explosive fragmentation mortar bomb cataloged today as the VOF-843B. Public references place it in the 2B11 and 2S12 Sani mortar family, describe a steel or cast-iron bodied round with a point-detonating fuze, and cite roughly 16 kg mass with about 1.4-1.6 kg of explosive fill.

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Soviet Union
Type
120 mm high-explosive fragmentation mortar bomb
Service note
Soviet-era 120 mm mortar ammunition still listed in modern references
Designed
Soviet era
Unit cost
Not publicly documented
Produced
Soviet era; later Bulgarian production is described in 2023 identification literature.

Specifications

Caliber
120 mm
Type
High-explosive fragmentation mortar bomb
Body construction
Cast iron; some modern references describe a steel/cast-iron mix body
Fuze
Point-detonating; reference literature names OFZ-2M and M-12 variants
Shell weight
About 16-16.5 kg
Explosive fill
About 1.4-1.6 kg depending on manufacturer and filler
Maximum range
About 5.8 km in Arcus; up to about 7.1 km in 2B11 ammunition tables
Compatible mortars
2B11, 2S12 Sani, Mod. 1938, Mod. 1943, and V-24 family mortars
Variants
  • 53-OF-843
  • 53-OF-843A
Firing Weapons

Arcus lists the VOF-843B family for 120 mm smooth-bore mortars including the 2B11 mortar used in the 2S12 Sani system.

Firing weaponWeapon typeFiring evidence
2S12 Sani, 120 mm heavy mortar system, Artillery2S12 Sani120 mm heavy mortar system

Arcus names the 2B11 and 2S12 Sani among compatible 120 mm smooth-bore mortars, and BTWOB identifies OF-843B as designed for 120 mm mortar systems like the Soviet 2S12.

Sources: 120mm HE Mortar Bomb VOF-843B, 2B11 Ammunition Table, OF-843B identification guide

Identification Cues

Bomb Techs Without Borders says the B variant is easiest to spot by the fin count and gas-check bands, while the earlier OF-843 and OF-843A variants keep the older pattern.

VariantFinsGas-check bandsIdentification note
53-OF-843B / OF-843B105Current identification guide cites this as the B-variant pattern.
53-OF-843 / 53-OF-843A126Used as the comparison set for earlier family members in the same guide.

Reference note: Arcus lists an OFZ-2M point-detonating fuze, while BTWOB cites the M-12 point-detonating fuze from Soviet manuals.

Sources: OF-843B identification guide, 120mm HE Mortar Bomb VOF-843B.

Timeline

53-OF-843B mortar bomb Key Events

  1. BTWoB publishes the identification guide

    Bomb Techs Without Borders' 2023 guide documents OF-843B identification cues, cites the 1990 USSR manual, and highlights the 10-fin / 5-band pattern that distinguishes the B variant.

    Sources: OF-843B identification guide

  2. Arcus publishes the VOF-843B product page

    Arcus posts the 120mm HE Mortar Bomb VOF-843B page, listing 120 mm smooth-bore compatibility, 5,800 m maximum effective range, 16.5 kg weight, 1.4 kg fill, and -50 to +50°C storage and handling temperature range.

    Sources: 120mm HE Mortar Bomb VOF-843B

Media

53-OF-843B mortar bomb Images

Related Weapon Systems
Mortar bombs, 120mm, Heavy mortar ammunition, MunitionsMunitionsMortar bombs, 120mmHeavy mortar ammunition120 mm mortar bombs are fin-stabilized heavy mortar projectiles for compatible 120 mm mortar launchers, covering high-explosive, smoke, illumination, training, extended-range, and guided families. Published examples vary sharply by manufacturer and launcher qualification: conventional HE rounds commonly list 13-16 kg class masses, product-specific explosive fillings, point-detonating or proximity fuzes, and range limits tied to barrel length, pressure limits, smoothbore qualification, or turreted-system requirements. In the Boko Haram insurgency, Nigerian Army reporting documented recovered 120 mm mortar bombs as insurgent materiel rather than confirmed firing use.

Sources