Armas de infantería

RPG-30

Also known as
  • RPG-30 Kryuk
  • RPG-30 Hook
  • 7P53
  • 7P53 Kryuk

El RPG-30 Kryuk es un lanzador antitanque ruso desechable, disparado desde el hombro, construido alrededor de un ataque con dos proyectiles: una pequeña munición precursora se dispara justo antes del cohete principal PG-30 de 105 mm con ojiva HEAT en tándem para provocar la respuesta de protección activa antes de que llegue la ojiva principal. En Ucrania ha aparecido principalmente como arma antiblindaje de infantería rusa, con ejemplares capturados también documentados en manos ucranianas.

RPG-30, Lanzagranadas antitanque propulsado por cohete, desechable, Armas de infantería
Image source: RPG-30 grenade launcher at Interpolitex-2016 01.jpg

Role in Conflicts

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Rusia
Built by
Bazalt
Built in
Russia
Type
Lanzagranadas antitanque propulsado por cohete, desechable
Service note
Entró en servicio ruso a comienzos de la década de 2010; documentado durante la Guerra Rusia-Ucrania de 2014
Designer
NPO Bazalt
Designed
Desarrollo de comienzos de la década de 2000; mostrado públicamente para 2008
Unit cost
Defense Express informó un costo superior a $3,000 por lanzador en 2022
Produced
Década de 2010-presente
Number built
Defense Express informó no más de unos 1.000 lanzadores del Ejército ruso en 2022

Specifications

Dotación
1 operador
Calibre
Cohete principal de 105 mm con un proyectil precursor más pequeño
Ojiva
Ojiva antitanque PG-30 HEAT en tándem
Alcance efectivo
Comúnmente informado en torno a 200 m; TASS citó un alcance de 300 m
Peso
Unos 10,3 kg
Longitud
Unos 1.135 mm
Penetración de blindaje
Informada como superior a 600 mm de blindaje homogéneo laminado tras blindaje reactivo explosivo
Método para superar APS
Proyectil precursor montado lateralmente, destinado a activar la protección activa antes de que llegue el cohete principal
Launcher And Projectiles

El RPG-30 se entiende mejor como un lanzador desechable construido alrededor de dos proyectiles secuenciados estrechamente, no como un tubo RPG reutilizable con municiones intercambiables.

ElementoFunciónContexto documentado
Lanzador 7P53 RPG-30Unidad de disparo desechableLanzador antitanque ruso de un solo operador asociado con NPO Bazalt y la incorporación en el Ejército ruso.
Proyectil precursor IG-30Activación de protección activaPequeño proyectil del tubo lateral disparado justo antes del cohete principal para provocar la respuesta de protección activa del vehículo objetivo.
Cohete principal PG-30Ataque HEAT en tándemMunición principal de 105 mm informada con penetración de blindaje posterior a ERA superior a 600 mm RHA y corto alcance efectivo.
Timeline

RPG-30 Key Events

  1. Entrada en servicio rusa informada

    Defense Express describió el RPG-30 como un lanzador antitanque desechable de las Fuerzas Armadas rusas en servicio desde 2012.

    Sources: How Effective Against Tanks is the Newest Russian RPG-30 Worth $3,000

  2. NPO Bazalt describe la incorporación en el Ejército

    En Russia Arms Expo 2015, la dirección de NPO Bazalt dijo a TASS que el RPG-30 había entrado en servicio y se estaba incorporando al Ejército ruso.

    Sources: Russian Army receives cutting-edge antitank rocket launchers - manufacturer

  3. Lanzadores capturados informados en Mariupol

    Ukrainska Pravda, citando a Azov, informó que defensores de Mariupol capturaron lanzadores de cohetes antitanque RPG-30 a fuerzas rusas.

    Sources: Azov Battalion has destroyed 2 tanks, killed 17 troops and sunk a boat belonging to the occupying forces

  4. Análisis de filmaciones de ejemplares capturados

    The Armourer's Bench revisó filmaciones del RPG-30 procedentes de Ucrania, incluido un lanzador capturado examinado y un ejemplar disparado posteriormente.

    Sources: RPG-30: Russia's Dual Tube Rocket Launcher

Media

RPG-30 Videos

Related Weapon Systems
RPG-7, Reusable shoulder-fired anti-tank rocket launcher, Infantry WeaponsInfantry WeaponsRPG-7Reusable shoulder-fired anti-tank rocket launcherThe RPG-7 is a Soviet-origin reusable shoulder-fired rocket launcher built around a simple 40 mm launch tube and a wide family of over-caliber anti-armor, fragmentation, and thermobaric rounds. Its low cost, portability, and large global stock make it a common infantry anti-armor and assault weapon, including documented Ukrainian service, Hamas use in Gaza, ISWAP use in the 2009 Boko Haram Insurgency, and insurgent use in Afghanistan.
RPG-29, Reusable shoulder-fired anti-tank rocket launcher, Infantry WeaponsInfantry WeaponsRPG-29Reusable shoulder-fired anti-tank rocket launcherThe RPG-29 Vampir is a Soviet-designed, reusable 105 mm anti-tank rocket launcher built by Bazalt for tandem HEAT and thermobaric rockets. Rosoboronexport describes it as a multiple-shot launcher with a 500 m sighting range and a 300-round lifespan, while reference sources place it in Soviet-era development and 1989 service entry. Its conflict record is strongest in close-range anti-armor and fortification attack reporting, including Hezbollah use in Lebanon, insurgent attacks on coalition armor in Iraq, Free Syrian Army imagery in Syria, Hamas anti-armor forces in Gaza, Houthi fielding in Yemen, and documented appearances in Ukraine.
PG-7VL rocket-propelled grenade, RPG-7-compatible HEAT rocket-propelled grenade round, MunitionsMunitionsPG-7VL rocket-propelled grenadeRPG-7-compatible HEAT rocket-propelled grenade roundThe PG-7VL is a Soviet-origin RPG-7-compatible high-explosive anti-tank round, also associated with the Luch designation and PG-7L grenade. Russian and Bulgarian product sources describe a 93 mm warhead, roughly 2.6 kg round weight, 300 m sighting or effective range, and about 500 mm armor penetration; conflict documentation places PG-7VL projectiles in Islamic State and PKK weapons stocks rather than tying them to a named firing incident.
RPG-32, Reusable shoulder-fired anti-tank and anti-structure rocket launcher, Infantry WeaponsInfantry WeaponsRPG-32Reusable shoulder-fired anti-tank and anti-structure rocket launcherThe RPG-32 is a Russian-designed, Jordan-assembled reusable shoulder-fired launcher marketed by JADARA as the Nashshab family. JADARA says the 105 mm launcher weighs 3 kg, rises to 12.4 kg ready to fire, and can switch between PG-32V tandem anti-tank and TBG-32V thermobaric grenades in sealed tubes. ARES reporting has documented the system with Ansar al-Sharia/AQAP fighters in Yemen and Kurdish CT Unit personnel in northern Iraq, while later open-source imagery placed the weapon in Ukrainian hands during the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War.

Sources

RPG-30 Kryuk (Hook) Russian Anti-tank Grenade LauncherPublisher: U.S. Army ODIN Worldwide Equipment Guide | Note: Supports RPG-30 background, Russian origin, launcher role, 105 mm PG-30 round, approximate weight, range, penetration claims, and launcher/projectile context. | Accessed: 2026-06-29Russian Army receives cutting-edge antitank rocket launchers - manufacturerPublisher: TASS | Note: Quotes NPO Bazalt leadership on Russian Army fielding, manufacturer context, dual-projectile layout, precursor projectile, 105 mm tandem warhead, penetration, and range. | Accessed: 2026-06-29RPG-30: Russia's Dual Tube Rocket LauncherPublisher: The Armourer's Bench | Note: Supports 2014 Russia-Ukraine War direct-use context: used by Russian forces from February 2022, captured by Ukrainian personnel, examined in later footage, and fired by a Ukrainian combatant. | Accessed: 2026-06-29How Effective Against Tanks is the Newest Russian RPG-30 Worth $3,000Publisher: Defense Express | Note: Supports 2014 Russia-Ukraine War context: fielded by the Russian army and captured for Ukrainian review, plus reported 2012 service, inventory, cost, and technical details including PG-30 caliber, weight, range, and penetration. | Accessed: 2026-06-29Azov Battalion has destroyed 2 tanks, killed 17 troops and sunk a boat belonging to the occupying forcesPublisher: Ukrainska Pravda | Note: Supports 2014 Russia-Ukraine War direct-use context: RPG-30 anti-tank rocket launchers were captured by Ukrainian defenders from Russian invaders in Mariupol. | Accessed: 2026-06-29RPG-30 grenade launcher at Interpolitex-2016 01.jpgPublisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Image by Vitaly V. Kuzmin, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 with VRT permission noted by Wikimedia Commons. | Accessed: 2026-06-29