Manufacturer catalog

Raduga Design Bureau

Raduga Design Bureau is the catalog name for the Dubna missile design bureau legally identified as A.Y. Bereznyak GosMKB Raduga JSC. Part of Tactical Missiles Corporation, it develops and modernizes Russian air-launched cruise missiles, anti-ship missiles, and related guided missile families represented in this catalog.

7 weapons

Raduga Design Bureau is the common catalog name for the Dubna design bureau that official and sanctions sources identify as A.Y. Bereznyak GosMKB Raduga JSC. The bureau's own historical material traces the lineage to 1951, when an OKB-155 branch was organized at the Dubna plant for cruise-missile work.

For this catalog, Raduga provides builder context for cataloged missile entries that use Raduga manufacturer spellings, including Kh-55/Kh-555, Kh-59, Kh-69, and Kh-32 family references. The profile keeps the legal, historical, and abbreviated name variants together so users can move between the common shorthand and the formal corporate record.

air-launched cruise missilesair-to-surface guided missilesanti-ship missilesprecision-guided missile modernizationhypersonic flight research

Notable Systems

Kh-101, Air-launched cruise missile, Artillery

Kh-101

Air-launched cruise missile

War & Sanctions identifies Raduga as the main contractor for state defense contracts supplying Kh-101 strategic air-launched cruise missiles.

Sources: War & Sanctions Raduga company profile
Kh-59, Air-launched cruise missile family, Munitions

Kh-59 family

Air-launched cruise missile family

The catalogd KTRV profile describes Raduga's Kh-59 Ovod development, while War & Sanctions lists Kh-59 and Kh-69 guided missiles among company products.

Sources: KTRV archived Raduga profile, War & Sanctions Raduga company profile
Kh-32, Supersonic air-launched anti-ship and land-attack cruise missile, Artillery

Kh-32

Supersonic air-launched anti-ship and land-attack cruise missile

War & Sanctions lists Kh-32 cruise missiles among products associated with the company.

Sources: War & Sanctions Raduga company profile
P-15 Termit, Soviet anti-ship cruise missile, Munitions

P-15 and Moskit anti-ship missile lines

Soviet anti-ship cruise missile

The catalogd KTRV history ties Raduga's early reputation to P-15 development and later describes work on the Moskit anti-ship missile complex.

Sources: KTRV archived Raduga profile

Manufacturer History

  1. OKB-155 branch organized

    KTRV's Raduga history says aviation-industry order No. 1010 organized an OKB-155 branch at the Dubna-area plant for cruise-missile work under Aleksandr Bereznyak.

    Sources: KTRV archived Raduga profile

  2. Bereznyak leads the bureau

    Aleksandr Bereznyak became chief designer of the branch in March 1957 during early P-15 missile development.

    Sources: KTRV archived Raduga profile

  3. Independent MKB Raduga formed

    The OKB-155-1 branch was transformed into the independent Machine-Building Design Bureau Raduga.

    Sources: KTRV archived Raduga profile

  4. Separate Raduga design bureau established

    KTRV's history describes the design bureau being separated into an independent organization as Machine-Building Design Bureau Raduga.

    Sources: KTRV archived Raduga profile

  5. Joined Tactical Missiles Corporation

    Under the Russian defense-industrial reorganization cited by KTRV, FSUE GosMKB Raduga was converted into an open joint-stock company and became a full member of Tactical Missiles Corporation.

    Sources: KTRV archived Raduga profile

  6. EU sanctions listing

    EUR-Lex identifies JSC State Machine Building Design Bureau Raduga as a Russian missile developer and manufacturer associated with Tactical Missiles Corporation.

    Sources: EUR-Lex Council Decision 2023/432 Raduga listing

Predecessors
OKB-155-1 branchFSUE GosMKB Raduga named after A.Y. Bereznyak

Manufacturer Images

Kh-22 missile memorial near MKB Raduga in Dubna
Kh-22 missile memorial near MKB Raduga in Dubna, linking the site to one of the bureau's long-running missile families.Apetrov09703 via Wikimedia Commons | CC BY-SA 4.0Source: Apetrov09703 via Wikimedia Commons
Website links
Official KTRV Raduga profile (archived)War & Sanctions company profileOFAC SDN listingEUR-Lex Council Decision 2023/432 listing

The current KTRV Raduga URL is retained as the official website, but the sourced official profile is cited through the Internet Archive because the live path redirected during research. Sanctions listings are used for legal-name, alias, address, and corporate-link context, not for weapon conflict-use claims. The builder images are reusable CC BY-SA 4.0 photographs from Wikimedia Commons tied to the Dubna Raduga site.

Manufacturer Sources

  • KTRV archived Raduga profilePublisher: Tactical Missiles Corporation (KTRV), archived by the Internet Archive | Note: Official Raduga profile supporting the company's history, missile-development focus, Dubna address, and membership in Tactical Missiles Corporation. | Accessed: 2026-06-21
  • War & Sanctions Raduga company profilePublisher: War & Sanctions, Defence Intelligence of Ukraine | Note: Supports legal name, abbreviated name, Russian registration identifiers, address, product list, and Kh-101/Kh-59 production-contract context. | Accessed: 2026-06-21
  • OFAC SDN Raduga entryPublisher: U.S. Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control | Note: Supports English aliases, tax and registration identifiers, address, sanctions status, and the listing note linking Raduga to Tactical Missiles Corporation JSC. | Accessed: 2026-06-21
  • EUR-Lex Council Decision 2023/432 Raduga listingPublisher: EUR-Lex | Note: Supports the EU description of Raduga as a Russian missile developer and manufacturer, its address, contact details, and association with Tactical Missiles Corporation. | Accessed: 2026-06-21
  • MKB Raduga facility in DubnaPublisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Supports image provenance for a CC BY-SA 4.0 photograph of the MKB Raduga facility in Dubna, which Commons captions as the Raduga site. | Accessed: 2026-06-21
  • Kh-22 memorial near MKB RadugaPublisher: Wikimedia Commons | Note: Supports image provenance for a CC BY-SA 4.0 photograph captioned as a Kh-22 missile memorial near MKB Raduga in Dubna, tying the image to the builder site and Raduga missile lineage. | Accessed: 2026-06-21

Produced weapons

Category

Artillery

Tube artillery, rocket artillery, and long-range ground fires.

2/2
Kh-101, Air-launched cruise missile, Artillery2014 Russia-Ukraine War, 2011 Syrian Civil WarKh-101Air-launched cruise missileBuilt in: RussiaThe Kh-101 is Russia's conventional member of the Kh-101/Kh-102 air-launched cruise-missile family, built by Raduga for long-range standoff attacks from strategic bombers. Its low-altitude flight profile, turbofan propulsion, inertial/satellite navigation, electro-optical terminal guidance, and documented wartime modifications make it one of Russia's principal long-range strike weapons in Ukraine and Syria.
Kh-32, Supersonic air-launched anti-ship and land-attack cruise missile, Artillery2014 Russia-Ukraine WarKh-32Supersonic air-launched anti-ship and land-attack cruise missileBuilt in: RussiaThe Kh-32 is a Russian supersonic air-launched cruise missile derived from the Kh-22 family for long-range attacks on ships and fixed ground targets. Built by the Raduga design bureau within Russia's Tactical Missiles Corporation network, it is carried by Tu-22M3-series bombers and combines a high-altitude flight profile, inertial navigation, and terminal radar homing. Russia has used the Kh-22/Kh-32 family against Ukraine, where its speed, steep terminal profile, and anti-ship design heritage make interception difficult and raise accuracy risks when fired at urban land targets.

Category

Munitions

Standalone missiles, bombs, rockets, torpedoes, and guided or unguided explosive payloads.

5/5
Kh-59, Air-launched cruise missile family, Munitions2014 Russia-Ukraine War, 2011 Syrian Civil WarKh-59Air-launched cruise missile familyBuilt in: Soviet Union / RussiaThe Kh-59 Ovod is a Soviet/Russian air-launched cruise missile family developed by Raduga for tactical standoff strike from combat aircraft. The family spans the original TV-guided Kh-59, turbojet-powered Kh-59M/ME, active-radar Kh-59MK anti-ship missile, satellite-guided Kh-59MK2 land-attack missile, and Kh-59MKM penetrator variant. Russia has used Kh-59-series missiles during the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War, and open sources separately describe caveated Kh-59MK2 combat-test reporting from Syria.
Kh-69, Air-launched land-attack cruise missile, Munitions2014 Russia-Ukraine WarKh-69Air-launched land-attack cruise missileBuilt in: RussiaThe Kh-69 is a Russian subsonic air-launched land-attack cruise missile developed by Raduga within Tactical Missiles Corporation for precision strikes against fixed targets. Its compact square-section body and folding surfaces are tied to tactical-aircraft carriage, including Su-34, Su-35, and Su-57 launch contexts, while its guidance stack combines inertial, satellite, terrain-height, and electro-optical terminal inputs. The missile has been documented in Russian strikes during the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War, including the April 2024 destruction of the Trypilska thermal power plant.
Kh-55/Kh-555, Air-launched subsonic cruise missile family, Munitions2014 Russia-Ukraine War, 2011 Syrian Civil WarKh-55/Kh-555Air-launched subsonic cruise missile familyBuilt in: Soviet Union / RussiaThe Kh-55/Kh-555 family is a Soviet-designed, Raduga-built air-launched cruise missile line used by Soviet and Russian strategic aviation. The original Kh-55 and Kh-55SM were nuclear-armed standoff weapons, while the Kh-555 is a conventional derivative with improved accuracy and reported range up to about 3,500 km. Russian Tu-95MS and Tu-160 bombers have used the family in long-range strike packages in Ukraine and Syria.
Kh-22, Air-launched supersonic anti-ship cruise missile, Munitions2014 Russia-Ukraine WarKh-22Air-launched supersonic anti-ship cruise missileBuilt in: Soviet UnionThe Kh-22, NATO reporting name AS-4 Kitchen, is a large Soviet air-launched cruise missile designed by Raduga for attacks on carrier groups, radar-contrast surface targets, and major fixed targets. Its liquid-propellant rocket motor, supersonic flight profile, and roughly one-ton conventional or nuclear warhead made it a heavy standoff weapon for Tu-22, Tu-22M, and modified Tu-95K-22 bomber variants. Russia has repurposed Kh-22-family missiles for land attack in the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War, where the missile's naval-targeting heritage, large warhead, and high terminal speed have produced severe urban-strike risks and a difficult air-defense problem.