Profile
- Type
- Loitering surface-to-air missile
- Conflict side
- Houthi-aligned forces
- Origin
- Iran
- Service note
- Documented in Yemen-bound interdictions from 2019 and reported in Houthi service during the Yemen Civil War
The Saqr, commonly identified as Project 358 or the 358 missile, is an Iranian-designed loitering surface-to-air missile associated with Houthi-aligned forces in Yemen. Unlike conventional short-range SAMs, it uses a booster and small cruise engine to patrol for slower aerial targets, making it relevant to the Yemen Civil War's UAV, helicopter, and improvised air-defense environment.
Houthi-aligned forces fielded the Project 358/Saqr as a loitering surface-to-air missile; U.S. interdictions documented 358 missiles being smuggled to the Houthis, and later analysis describes the type's role against UAVs and helicopters.
AspideMedium-range surface-to-air missileAspide is an Italian semi-active radar guided missile family used in air-to-air and surface-to-air roles, including SPADA and Skyguard ground-based air defense systems. In the Russia-Ukraine War, Spain transferred an Aspide anti-aircraft missile battery and trained Ukrainian personnel to add another Western medium-range layer to Ukraine's air defense network.
Iron Dome air-defense systemMobile short-range air-defense and counter-rocket systemIron Dome is an Israeli mobile air-defense system built to defeat short-range rockets, artillery threats, and some UAVs. In the Israel-Hamas War it has been a core defensive layer protecting Israeli towns and cities from repeated rocket fire launched from Gaza.
Stunner interceptorMissile interceptorThe Stunner interceptor is the hit-to-kill missile used by David's Sling, Israel's medium-range air-defense layer co-developed by Rafael and Raytheon. During the Israel-Hamas War, the IDF said David's Sling used the system to intercept a surface-to-air missile fired toward an Israeli Air Force UAV operating in Lebanon, underscoring its role in layered air defense against rockets, missiles, and drones.
2K12 Kub / Kvadrat / SA-6 GainfulTracked medium-range surface-to-air missile systemThe 2K12 Kub, exported as Kvadrat and known to NATO as SA-6 Gainful, is a Soviet tracked medium-range surface-to-air missile system built around 3M9 missiles, 2P25 launch vehicles, and the 1S91 Straight Flush radar. In recent conflict archives it appears as a legacy medium-range air-defense system, including Syrian use during the 2018 missile strikes, Armenian use in Nagorno-Karabakh, and a Houthi SA-6/Kub-family engagement that downed a U.S. MQ-9 over Yemen in 2019.
9K31 Strela-1Vehicle-mounted short-range surface-to-air missile systemThe 9K31 Strela-1, NATO reporting name SA-9 Gaskin, is a Soviet BRDM-2-based short-range surface-to-air missile system armed with 9M31 infrared-guided missiles. In the Yemen Civil War it is documented in Houthi-aligned air-defense holdings as equipment inherited from pre-war Yemeni Army stocks, a conservative indication of point air-defense capacity rather than a sourced claim for a specific engagement.