Air Defense

Saqr / Project 358 surface-to-air missile

The Saqr, commonly identified as Project 358 or the 358 missile, is an Iranian-designed loitering surface-to-air missile associated with Houthi-aligned forces in Yemen. Unlike conventional short-range SAMs, it uses a booster and small cruise engine to patrol for slower aerial targets, making it relevant to the Yemen Civil War's UAV, helicopter, and improvised air-defense environment.

Conflict side
Houthi-aligned forces
Built by
Iranian defense industry; exact manufacturer unconfirmed
Built in
Iran
Saqr / Project 358 surface-to-air missile, Loitering surface-to-air missile, Air Defense

Profile

Type
Loitering surface-to-air missile
Conflict side
Houthi-aligned forces
Origin
Iran
Service note
Documented in Yemen-bound interdictions from 2019 and reported in Houthi service during the Yemen Civil War

Service History

In service
Reported in Houthi-aligned service by the early 2020s
Used by
Houthi-aligned forces
Wars
Yemen Civil War

Production History

Designer
Iranian defense industry; exact design bureau unconfirmed
Designed
Publicly documented by 2019
Built by
Iranian defense industry; exact manufacturer unconfirmed
Built in
Iran
Unit cost
Not publicly reported
Produced
Not publicly reported
Number built
Not publicly reported
Variants
358 missile, Saqr-1, SA-67 designation reported in open sources

Specifications

Role
Loitering surface-to-air missile for slower aerial targets such as UAVs and helicopters
Length
Roughly 9 ft, based on recovered examples described in defense reporting
Propulsion
Solid rocket booster with a small turbojet or cruise motor for sustained flight
Guidance and sensors
Recovered examples show INS/GNSS, air data, and gyro components; infrared seeker or sensor-array details are reported but not fully confirmed
Launch and transport
Shipped in sections and assembled for launch from simple mobile ground positions
Known limitations
Open-source assessments describe limited usefulness against fast, high-performance aircraft

Conflict Usage

Yemen Civil War
Side: Houthi-aligned forcesRole: Loitering air defense against UAVs and helicoptersair defensecounter-uav

Houthi-aligned forces fielded the Project 358/Saqr as a loitering surface-to-air missile; U.S. interdictions documented 358 missiles being smuggled to the Houthis, and later analysis describes the type's role against UAVs and helicopters.

Saqr / Project 358 surface-to-air missile Images

Related Weapon Systems

S-75 Dvina / SA-2 Guideline, High-altitude surface-to-air missile system, Air DefenseAir DefenseS-75 Dvina / SA-2 GuidelineHigh-altitude surface-to-air missile systemThe S-75 Dvina, known to NATO as the SA-2 Guideline, is a Soviet command-guided, high-altitude surface-to-air missile system built around fixed or semi-mobile launch sites, acquisition radar, and Fan Song guidance radar. In the Yemen Civil War, Houthi-aligned forces are documented as having inherited SA-2/S-75 stocks and converting some surviving missiles into Qaher and Muhit strike missiles, while the operational status of intact SA-2 SAM batteries remains uncertain.
2K12 Kub / Kvadrat / SA-6 Gainful, Tracked medium-range surface-to-air missile system, Air DefenseAir Defense2K12 Kub / Kvadrat / SA-6 GainfulTracked medium-range surface-to-air missile systemThe 2K12 Kub, exported as Kvadrat and known to NATO as SA-6 Gainful, is a Soviet tracked medium-range surface-to-air missile system built around 3M9 missiles, 2P25 launch vehicles, and the 1S91 Straight Flush radar. In recent conflict archives it appears as a legacy medium-range air-defense system, including Syrian use during the 2018 missile strikes, Armenian use in Nagorno-Karabakh, and a Houthi SA-6/Kub-family engagement that downed a U.S. MQ-9 over Yemen in 2019.

Sources