Profile
- Type
- Land-attack cruise missile
- Conflict side
- Houthi-aligned forces
- Origin
- Yemen / Iran
- Service note
- First publicly displayed in 2019
The Quds-1 is a Houthi land-attack cruise missile first displayed in Yemen in July 2019. Open-source analysis places it at about 5.3 m long, 35 cm in diameter, and powered by a TJ100-type turbojet, while the Houthis claimed indigenous development and outside analysts assessed a likely Iranian origin. In the Yemen Civil War it became the Houthis' longest-range precision-strike missile against Saudi targets.
Yemen Civil War: fired by Houthi-aligned forces in the 19 June 2019 Abha airport attack in Saudi Arabia, and later described by IISS as the Houthis' longest-range precision-strike system.
AGM-154 JSOWAir-launched guided glide bombThe AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon is a U.S.-built, 1,000-pound-class air-launched guided glide bomb that gives carrier and tactical aircraft a GPS/INS-guided standoff option against fixed land targets. In the Yemen Civil War archive it is represented through documented U.S. Navy F/A-18 loadouts for strikes against Houthi forces during the 2025 Red Sea escalation.
BGM-109 Tomahawk Land Attack MissileShip- and submarine-launched land-attack cruise missileThe BGM-109 Tomahawk Land Attack Missile, often abbreviated TLAM, is a U.S. all-weather, long-range subsonic cruise missile used by naval forces for deep precision strikes from surface ships and submarines. Modern Block IV and Block V weapons combine low-altitude flight, GPS-aided navigation, terrain matching, and in-flight retargeting, with recent documented use in Syria, the 2018 Syria Missile Strikes, Yemen, the Red Sea Crisis, and U.S. strikes on Iran.
MdCN / SCALP NavalShip- and submarine-launched land-attack cruise missileMdCN, also known as SCALP Naval or NCM, is MBDA's French naval cruise missile for long-range precision attack from surface ships and submarines. In the 2018 Syria Missile Strikes, French forces used the weapon as part of the maritime deep-strike package against Syrian government chemical-weapons infrastructure.
Ohio-class guided-missile submarineGuided-missile submarineThe Ohio-class guided-missile submarine is the U.S. Navy's converted SSGN platform for large Tomahawk strike loads and special-operations support. In the United States-Iran Conflict, DoD said a U.S. submarine launched more than two dozen Tomahawk missiles at Esfahan during Operation Midnight Hammer, demonstrating the class's long-range maritime strike role.
SCALP-EGAir-launched cruise missileSCALP-EG is the French-service version of the Storm Shadow/SCALP air-launched cruise missile, an MBDA deep-strike weapon built for pre-planned attacks on high-value fixed targets such as hardened facilities and key infrastructure. French Rafale and Mirage aircraft fired nine SCALP missiles during the 2018 Syria Missile Strikes, and Ukrainian Su-24 aircraft later used the weapon as a Western long-range precision-strike option in the Russia-Ukraine War.
Ghader anti-ship cruise missileAnti-ship cruise missileThe Ghader, also reported as Qader, is Iran's 200-kilometre C-802-derived anti-ship cruise missile. In the Yemen Civil War, Houthi forces' anti-shipping arsenal included Iranian-supplied Nour and Ghadar missiles used to threaten Red Sea shipping.