The Ministry of Defence of Ukraine says Raybird, known in military service as ACS-3, is used by the Armed Forces of Ukraine for reconnaissance, target designation, and combat missions; Skyeton says the system has logged 350,000+ combat flight hours in Ukraine and has been delivered to the Armed Forces since 2019.
Role detailsRaybird UAS
- ACS-3
- ACS-3 Raybird
- Raybird-3
- Raybird 3
- Skyeton Raybird
Raybird UAS is Skyeton's Ukrainian fixed-wing tactical drone family, known in military service as ACS-3. Official Ukrainian and manufacturer sources describe it as a long-endurance reconnaissance, target-designation, radio-frequency intelligence, and precision fire-control platform with interchangeable payloads, 28+ hours of endurance, and more than 350,000 combat flight hours in Ukraine.
Role in Conflicts
Documented Missions And Payloads
Skyeton presents Raybird as a multipurpose tactical UAS rather than a single-role scout. Its published applications and payload options cover battlefield reconnaissance, target work, relay duties, and civil surveillance tasks.
| Application | Published detail |
|---|---|
| Deep reconnaissance | Listed as a core application on Skyeton's Raybird page. |
| Targeting and precision fire control | Skyeton says Raybird transmits target coordinates in real time and integrates with HIMARS, Krab, and Caesar. |
| Radio frequency intelligence | Skyeton says the RF Locator module detects enemy emitters such as air defense systems, EW units, radars, and communications, with effective triangulation at distances over 25 km. |
| SAR surveillance | Skyeton lists a SAR payload with imaging range up to 20 km and moving-target detection up to 15 km. |
| Data link extension | Skyeton says Raybird can act as a relay and extend the data link by 50-80 km. |
| Swappable payloads | The Ministry of Defence says payloads can be exchanged in one minute, including laser-designator gimbals, high-resolution cameras, SAR systems, loitering munitions, and FPV drones. |
Sources: Skyeton Raybird page; Ukrainian MoD Raybird article.
Profile / Specs
Profile
- Origin
- Ukraine
- Built by
- Skyeton
- Type
- Fixed-wing tactical unmanned aerial system
- Service note
- 2016-present
- Designer
- Skyeton
- Designed
- 2016
- Unit cost
- Not publicly disclosed
- Produced
- 2016-present
- Number built
- Not publicly disclosed
Specifications
- Flight duration
- 28+ hours
- Wingspan
- 2.96-4.2 m
- MTOW
- 23 kg
- Maximum flight range
- 2,500 km
- Maximum flight altitude
- 5,500 m
- Data link range
- 200+ km
- Payload capacity
- 5-10 kg
- Payload options
- EO/IR gimbals with laser designators, high-resolution cameras, SAR systems, loitering munitions, and FPV drones
- Speed
- 80 / 110 / 140 km/h
- Powerplant
- EFI, four-stroke engine
- Fuel type
- Gasoline AI-95
- Deployment time
- Up to 25 minutes
- Operating temperature range
- -35°C to +55°C
- SAR payload
- Up to 20 km imaging range; moving-target detection up to 15 km
- RF Locator
- Effective triangulation of enemy electronic systems at distances over 25 km
- Automatic takeoff and landing
- Mechanical catapult launch, parachute recovery onto airbag
Variants
Raybird is Skyeton's public product name, while Ukrainian military and official sources also use the ACS-3 designation for the same fixed-wing UAS family and its upgraded configurations.
| Variant | Configuration | Designation notes |
|---|---|---|
| Raybird laser-designator configuration | Precision-guided-munition designation payload | The Ukrainian MoD describes one recent Raybird version as integrating a laser guidance system for precision-guided munitions, with combat-proven effectiveness and a safe standoff distance for the host UAV. Sources: Ukrainian MoD Raybird article |
Fire-Control Links
Skyeton describes Raybird as a target-coordinate and fire-control node that can work with several cataloged Ukrainian-service artillery and rocket systems.
| Compatible item | Item type | Compatibility evidence |
|---|---|---|
![]() | Rocket artillery system | Skyeton says Raybird transmits target coordinates in real time and integrates with systems such as HIMARS for precision fire-control work. Sources: Skyeton Raybird page |
![]() | 155 mm self-propelled howitzer | Skyeton lists Krab among the systems that Raybird can integrate with while transmitting target coordinates in real time. Sources: Skyeton Raybird page |
![]() | 155 mm truck-mounted howitzer | Skyeton lists Caesar among the systems that Raybird can integrate with while supporting targeting and precision fire-control missions. Sources: Skyeton Raybird page |
Timeline
Raybird UAS Key Events
Baseline Raybird developed
The Ministry of Defence of Ukraine says the baseline Raybird model was developed in 2016.
Sources: Ukrainian MoD Raybird article
State testing and adoption
Skyeton says Raybird passed state testing under a contract with the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine and entered service that year.
Sources: Skyeton about Raybird page, Ukrainian MoD Raybird article
Record flight
Skyeton says Raybird logged a 24.5-hour flight in 2019, setting a Ukrainian UAV record.
Sources: Skyeton about Raybird page
Key Ukrainian reconnaissance UAV
Skyeton describes Raybird as one of the key long-range reconnaissance UAVs used by Ukrainian forces.
Sources: Skyeton about Raybird page
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