Aircraft & UAVs

Raybird UAS

Also known as
  • ACS-3
  • ACS-3 Raybird
  • Raybird-3
  • Raybird 3
  • Skyeton Raybird

Raybird UAS is Skyeton's Ukrainian fixed-wing tactical drone family, known in military service as ACS-3. Official Ukrainian and manufacturer sources describe it as a long-endurance reconnaissance, target-designation, radio-frequency intelligence, and precision fire-control platform with interchangeable payloads, 28+ hours of endurance, and more than 350,000 combat flight hours in Ukraine.

Role in Conflicts

Documented Missions And Payloads

Skyeton presents Raybird as a multipurpose tactical UAS rather than a single-role scout. Its published applications and payload options cover battlefield reconnaissance, target work, relay duties, and civil surveillance tasks.

ApplicationPublished detail
Deep reconnaissanceListed as a core application on Skyeton's Raybird page.
Targeting and precision fire controlSkyeton says Raybird transmits target coordinates in real time and integrates with HIMARS, Krab, and Caesar.
Radio frequency intelligenceSkyeton says the RF Locator module detects enemy emitters such as air defense systems, EW units, radars, and communications, with effective triangulation at distances over 25 km.
SAR surveillanceSkyeton lists a SAR payload with imaging range up to 20 km and moving-target detection up to 15 km.
Data link extensionSkyeton says Raybird can act as a relay and extend the data link by 50-80 km.
Swappable payloadsThe Ministry of Defence says payloads can be exchanged in one minute, including laser-designator gimbals, high-resolution cameras, SAR systems, loitering munitions, and FPV drones.

Sources: Skyeton Raybird page; Ukrainian MoD Raybird article.

Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
Ukraine
Built by
Skyeton
Type
Fixed-wing tactical unmanned aerial system
Service note
2016-present
Designer
Skyeton
Designed
2016
Unit cost
Not publicly disclosed
Produced
2016-present
Number built
Not publicly disclosed

Specifications

Flight duration
28+ hours
Wingspan
2.96-4.2 m
MTOW
23 kg
Maximum flight range
2,500 km
Maximum flight altitude
5,500 m
Data link range
200+ km
Payload capacity
5-10 kg
Payload options
EO/IR gimbals with laser designators, high-resolution cameras, SAR systems, loitering munitions, and FPV drones
Speed
80 / 110 / 140 km/h
Powerplant
EFI, four-stroke engine
Fuel type
Gasoline AI-95
Deployment time
Up to 25 minutes
Operating temperature range
-35°C to +55°C
SAR payload
Up to 20 km imaging range; moving-target detection up to 15 km
RF Locator
Effective triangulation of enemy electronic systems at distances over 25 km
Automatic takeoff and landing
Mechanical catapult launch, parachute recovery onto airbag
Variants

Raybird is Skyeton's public product name, while Ukrainian military and official sources also use the ACS-3 designation for the same fixed-wing UAS family and its upgraded configurations.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
Raybird laser-designator configurationPrecision-guided-munition designation payload

The Ukrainian MoD describes one recent Raybird version as integrating a laser guidance system for precision-guided munitions, with combat-proven effectiveness and a safe standoff distance for the host UAV.

Sources: Ukrainian MoD Raybird article

Fire-Control Links

Skyeton describes Raybird as a target-coordinate and fire-control node that can work with several cataloged Ukrainian-service artillery and rocket systems.

Compatible itemItem typeCompatibility evidence
M142 HIMARS, Wheeled multiple rocket launcher and tactical missile launcher, ArtilleryM142 HIMARSRocket artillery system

Skyeton says Raybird transmits target coordinates in real time and integrates with systems such as HIMARS for precision fire-control work.

Sources: Skyeton Raybird page

AHS Krab, 155 mm tracked self-propelled howitzer, ArtilleryAHS Krab155 mm self-propelled howitzer

Skyeton lists Krab among the systems that Raybird can integrate with while transmitting target coordinates in real time.

Sources: Skyeton Raybird page

CAESAR, 155 mm truck-mounted howitzer, ArtilleryCAESAR155 mm truck-mounted howitzer

Skyeton lists Caesar among the systems that Raybird can integrate with while supporting targeting and precision fire-control missions.

Sources: Skyeton Raybird page

Timeline

Raybird UAS Key Events

  1. Baseline Raybird developed

    The Ministry of Defence of Ukraine says the baseline Raybird model was developed in 2016.

    Sources: Ukrainian MoD Raybird article

  2. State testing and adoption

    Skyeton says Raybird passed state testing under a contract with the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine and entered service that year.

    Sources: Skyeton about Raybird page, Ukrainian MoD Raybird article

  3. Record flight

    Skyeton says Raybird logged a 24.5-hour flight in 2019, setting a Ukrainian UAV record.

    Sources: Skyeton about Raybird page

  4. Key Ukrainian reconnaissance UAV

    Skyeton describes Raybird as one of the key long-range reconnaissance UAVs used by Ukrainian forces.

    Sources: Skyeton about Raybird page

Media
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Sources