Naval Systems

Project 23550 patrol icebreaker

Project 23550 is a Russian icebreaking patrol ship family designed for Arctic patrol, tug, and icebreaking duties. Built by Admiralty Shipyards and Vyborg Shipyard for the Russian Navy and FSB Border Guard Service, the class can carry a helicopter, boats, and containerized missiles; the Purga derivative was reportedly damaged at Vyborg Shipyard in March 2026 during the Russia-Ukraine War.

Profile

Origin
Russia
Built by
Admiralty ShipyardsVyborg Shipyard
Type
Icebreaking patrol ship family
Service note
2016-present
Designer
Almaz Central Marine Design Bureau
Designed
2010s
Produced
2016-present
Number built
4 ordered
Variants
Arktika, Ermak

Also Known As

  • Project 23550
  • Project 23550 icebreaking patrol ship
  • Ivan Papanin
  • Arktika
  • Purga
  • Ermak

Specifications

Displacement
About 9,000 tonnes
Length
114.5 m
Beam
19.5 m
Draft
About 6.0 m
Speed
18 knots maximum; 10 knots economical
Crew
About 60 core crew plus 50 additional personnel
Endurance
About 70 days
Ice class
Arc7, with icebreaking capability up to 1.7 m
Armament
76 mm AK-176MA gun; portable air-defense systems; containerized Kalibr-K option; helipad, hangar, and small boats

Service And Conflict Use

Service History

In service
Lead ship Ivan Papanin entered Russian Navy service in 2025; the Purga derivative remained under construction at Vyborg Shipyard in 2026.
Used by
Russian Navy, FSB Border Guard Service

Conflict Usage

During the Russo-Ukrainian War, a Project 23550-family FSB patrol icebreaker under construction, reported as Purga, was reportedly damaged by a Ukrainian drone strike at Vyborg Shipyard on 25 March 2026. Reviewed sources describe the vessel as a warship or dual-role patrol icebreaker target, but do not confirm operational combat use by a commissioned Project 23550 ship.

Timeline

Project 23550 patrol icebreaker Key Events

  1. Project 23550 contract signed

    United Shipbuilding Corporation reported that Admiralty Shipyards received the contract for the first two Project 23550 patrol ships in April 2016.

    Sources: United Shipbuilding Corporation: ENDEAVOR TO BOOST RUSSIA'S NAVAL POWER

  2. Lead ship laid down

    Naval News and related reporting place the laying of Ivan Papanin at Admiralty Shipyards on 19 April 2017.

    Sources: Naval News: Ukraine strikes Russian Project 23550 Arctic patrol ship

  3. Ivan Papanin launched

    Naval News reports that the lead ship Ivan Papanin was floated on 25 October 2019.

    Sources: Naval News: Ukraine strikes Russian Project 23550 Arctic patrol ship

  4. Purga keel laid

    Barents Observer reporting says the Purga hull had its keel laid in July 2020 at Vyborg Shipyard.

    Sources: Barents Observer: Ukrainian drone wrecks FSB's new Arctic vessel

  5. Purga launched

    Naval News and related reporting place Purga's launch in October 2022.

    Sources: Naval News: Ukraine strikes Russian Project 23550 Arctic patrol ship

  6. Purga reportedly damaged at Vyborg Shipyard

    Naval News and the Barents Observer reported that a Ukrainian drone strike damaged Purga while it was under construction at Vyborg Shipyard.

    Sources: Naval News: Ukraine strikes Russian Project 23550 Arctic patrol ship, Barents Observer: Ukrainian drone wrecks FSB's new Arctic vessel

Project 23550 patrol icebreaker Images

Related Weapon Systems

Sources