Artillery

Nightfall

Also known as
  • Project Nightfall
  • NIGHTFALL
  • Nightfall missile
  • Nightfall ballistic missile

Nightfall is a UK Ministry of Defence project for a road-mobile, ground-launched tactical ballistic missile intended to give Ukraine a lower-cost long-range strike option against fixed military targets. Official material describes a more-than-500 km missile carrying a roughly 200 kg conventional high-explosive warhead, designed for rapid salvo launch, withdrawal within minutes, and operation in heavy electronic-warfare conditions; parliamentary answers place first Ukrainian deliveries after testing, starting in late 2027.

Role in Conflicts

The UK announced Project Nightfall to develop tactical ballistic missiles for Ukraine in the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War, and a May 2026 parliamentary answer said contracts had been signed. The cited sources support intended provision and planned late-2027 deliveries, not confirmed Ukrainian service, firing, or battlefield use.

Role details
Profile / Specs

Profile

Origin
United Kingdom development for Ukraine
Type
Ground-launched tactical ballistic missile
Service note
UK rapid-development project for Ukraine launched in 2025-2026; contracts were signed by May 2026, with first deliveries planned for late 2027 and no confirmed operational service in the cited sources
Designer
UK Ministry of Defence competition; contracted industry teams were not publicly named in the cited official sources
Designed
Project requirements were shared with industry in 2025; public UK announcement in January 2026; contracts reported signed by May 2026
Unit cost
Target maximum price of £800,000 per missile, according to GOV.UK
Produced
Following successful testing, the UK planned a two-year production contract with first deliveries to Ukraine starting in late 2027
Number built
No operational missiles confirmed in the cited sources; UK Parliament said contracts had been signed but public sources checked here do not identify deliveries or test firings

Specifications

Range
More than 500 km planned
Warhead
Around 200 kg conventional high-explosive payload planned
Launch mode
Ground-launched from road-mobile vehicles
Trajectory
Ballistic trajectory with basic manoeuvrability planned
Target type
User-programmed fixed target coordinates
Accuracy requirement
Tender requirement for CEP50 of 10 m in GNSS-contested or degraded conditions
Electronic warfare resilience
Designed for complex electromagnetic environments and degraded or denied satellite navigation
Salvo requirement
More than two effectors from a single ground vehicle, with rapid post-launch withdrawal
Time to target
Tender requirement for target impact within 10 minutes of launch
Launcher egress
Tender requirement for launcher and crew to leave within 15 minutes after all effectors are launched
Trial units
Tender sought at least five all-up units within 9-12 months for trials
Upgrade path
Range, accuracy, in-flight manoeuvrability, and telemetry were identified as upgrade areas
Production target
UK announcement and Parliament cited a rate target of at least 10 missiles per month after successful testing
Foreign-control goal
Minimal foreign export controls sought by the UK announcement and tender
Development Status

Nightfall is a development and procurement project rather than a fielded weapon in the cited public record. The official January 2026 announcement describes intended capability for Ukraine and test missiles, while later parliamentary material says contracts had been signed and places first deliveries to Ukraine in late 2027 after successful testing.

Operational status

No confirmed operational Ukrainian service in the cited sources.

Industrial status

Contracts had been signed by May 2026, but public sources checked here do not name the contractors.

Battlefield problem

The requirement emphasizes rapid launch, quick withdrawal, GNSS-contested navigation, and electronic-warfare resilience.

Timeline

Nightfall Key Events

  1. Project Nightfall tender notice published

    The Find a Tender notice said the Ministry of Defence was seeking a short-term development programme for a future tactical ballistic missile under Project NIGHTFALL.

    Sources: Find a Tender Project NIGHTFALL Notice

  2. Detailed requirements shared with industry partners

    GOV.UK said detailed Nightfall requirements were shared on 19 December 2025 with industry partners that had signed the required confidentiality and security arrangements.

    Sources: GOV.UK Nightfall Announcement

  3. UK publicly announces Project Nightfall for Ukraine

    The UK announced a competition to rapidly develop Nightfall missiles for Ukraine, describing more-than-500 km range, a 200 kg conventional high-explosive warhead, salvo launch, and a target production rate of 10 systems per month.

    Sources: GOV.UK Nightfall Announcement

  4. Parliamentary answer sets late-2027 delivery plan

    A Ministry of Defence answer said the project aimed to award three industry teams development contracts, conduct test firings after the first missiles were delivered, and begin Nightfall deliveries to Ukraine in late 2027.

    Sources: UK Parliament Nightfall Delivery Answer, UK Parliament Nightfall Production Answer

  5. Parliamentary answer frames Nightfall as Ukraine-focused

    A Ministry of Defence answer to Parliament said ballistic missiles developed under Project Nightfall were intended to provide Ukraine with long-range capability as rapidly as possible.

    Sources: UK Parliament Nightfall Precision Fires Answer

  6. Contracts reported signed

    A UK Parliament daily report recorded a Ministry of Defence answer that Project Nightfall contracts had been signed and would be announced shortly.

    Sources: UK Parliament Nightfall Contracts Answer

  7. Nightfall listed in UK investment plan

    The UK Defence Investment Plan listed NIGHTFALL as a low-cost ballistic missile among procurement projects being accelerated across the Ministry of Defence.

    Sources: UK Defence Investment Plan

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Sources