Direct proof of use
Voice of America reported on October 18, 2024, that Ukrainian soldiers were using U.S.-made M224 60 mm mortars on the front line against Russian forces. The report is the direct public source tying the M224 designation to Ukrainian battlefield use in the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War.
U.S. Department of Defense security-assistance reporting separately listed 58 supplied 60 mm mortar systems and more than 400,000 mortar rounds for Ukraine as of May 24, 2024. That fact sheet supports the broader 60 mm mortar supply context, but it does not identify every supplied mortar system by M224 designation.
Sources: VOA M224 Front-Line Report, DoD Ukraine Security Assistance Fact Sheet
Timeline
By May 2024, U.S. public security-assistance records included 60 mm mortar systems and large stocks of mortar ammunition among the fires equipment supplied to Ukraine.
In October 2024, VOA published front-line reporting identifying Ukrainian use of the U.S.-made M224 mortar. The public record available here establishes documented use in 2024, not an independently confirmed first-use date.
Sources: DoD Ukraine Security Assistance Fact Sheet, VOA M224 Front-Line Report
Narrative
The M224 appears in Ukrainian service as a light infantry mortar for close-support fires rather than as a long-range artillery system. Its battlefield role, as documented in available reporting, is front-line fire support by Ukrainian troops using a portable 60 mm weapon against Russian forces.
The transfer and use evidence should be read separately. The DoD fact sheet confirms U.S. provision of 60 mm mortar systems and mortar ammunition to Ukraine, while the VOA report directly identifies the M224 model in Ukrainian front-line use. Together, they support a compact account of U.S.-supplied light mortar capability appearing in Ukrainian fire-support units during the war.
Sources: VOA M224 Front-Line Report, DoD Ukraine Security Assistance Fact Sheet, Army M224A1 Product Page