Munitions

Kitolov-2M

Also known as
  • Kitolov 2M
  • Kitolov-2M guided artillery shell
  • Kitolov-2M guided artillery projectile
  • Китолов-2М
  • 30F69M

Kitolov-2M is a Russian 122 mm semi-active laser-guided artillery projectile in the Kitolov family, marketed by Kalashnikov Group and linked in open reporting to KBP's precision-guided artillery line. It is intended for 122 mm towed and self-propelled artillery such as the D-30 and 2S1 Gvozdika, with Russian state and industry sources tying the round to use and expanded production during the 2014 Russia-Ukraine War.

Role in Conflicts

Profile / Specs

Specifications

Caliber
122 mm
Guidance
Semi-active laser homing
Maximum range
12 km in Kalashnikov product data; 13.5 km reported by Army Recognition
Projectile length
1,190 mm in Kalashnikov product data
Projectile weight
28 kg in Kalashnikov product data
Payload
5.3 kg high-explosive fragmentation payload in Kalashnikov product data
Compatible systems
122 mm towed and self-propelled artillery, including D-30 and 2S1 Gvozdika
Munition type
High-explosive fragmentation cannon-launched guided projectile
Guidance And Targeting

Kitolov-2M belongs to the Russian semi-active laser-guided artillery projectile family: a forward observer, ground designator, or suitably equipped UAV must illuminate the target so the projectile can home on reflected laser energy during the terminal phase.

ElementSystem contextOperational implication
Projectile122 mm Kitolov-2M roundProvides precision fire from compatible 122 mm artillery when target illumination is available.
Laser designationMalakhit-type designator or UAV-aided illumination described in Russian guided-artillery reportingRequires line-of-sight target marking, which makes the sensor/designator chain as important as the shell itself.
Adjacent familyKitolov-2 guided projectile, 120 mm laser-guided artillery projectile, MunitionsKitolov-2 guided projectileThe 120 mm family member supports the same broader Russian guided-projectile lineage for gun-mortar systems.
Variants

The Kitolov family covers smaller-caliber laser-guided artillery and mortar projectiles derived from the same Russian precision-artillery design lineage.

VariantConfigurationDesignation notes
Kitolov-2 guided projectile, 120 mm laser-guided artillery projectile, MunitionsKitolov-2 guided projectile120 mm family member for gun-mortar systems

Open references distinguish the 120 mm Kitolov-2 from the 122 mm Kitolov-2M, while treating both as related Kitolov guided-projectile family members.

Sources: Topwar Kitolov-2 and Kitolov-2M, Russian army increases stocks of Krasnopol guided artillery shells

Firing Platforms

Open reporting ties Kitolov-2M to 122 mm artillery systems and separately to the 2S40 Floks as a reported firing platform.

Firing weaponWeapon typeFiring evidence
D-30 122 mm howitzer, 122 mm towed howitzer, ArtilleryD-30 122 mm howitzer122 mm towed howitzer

Kalashnikov describes Kitolov-2M for 122 mm towed artillery, while UNITED24 Media and Militarnyi identify the D-30 as one of the 122 mm systems associated with the round.

Sources: Kitolov-2M Guided Artillery Shell - Kalashnikov Group, Russia Expands Production of Laser-Guided Kitolov Shells, Russians claim to have increased production of Kitolov laser-guided shells that have not even been spotted at the front

2S1 Gvozdika, 122 mm tracked self-propelled howitzer, Artillery2S1 Gvozdika122 mm self-propelled howitzer

Kalashnikov describes Kitolov-2M for 122 mm self-propelled artillery, and Ukrainian reporting identifies 2S1 Gvozdika systems among the platforms associated with the round.

Sources: Kitolov-2M Guided Artillery Shell - Kalashnikov Group, Russia Expands Production of Laser-Guided Kitolov Shells, Russians claim to have increased production of Kitolov laser-guided shells that have not even been spotted at the front

2S40 Floks, 120 mm wheeled self-propelled howitzer/mortar, Artillery2S40 Floks120 mm wheeled self-propelled howitzer/mortar

Defense Express and Army Recognition both identify the 2S40 Floks as able to fire Kitolov-2M guided munitions, with Army Recognition reporting about 10 km range for that combination.

Sources: New Russian 2S40 Floks Howitzer Just Delivered, Next Day First One Gets Hit in Ukraine, Imminent Deployment of Russia's New Phlox 120mm Self-Propelled Mortar Carrier in Ukraine

Timeline

Kitolov-2M Key Events

  1. Kitolov line cited as a Krasnopol-family augmentation

    Army Recognition describes the 120 and 122 mm Kitolov-2 laser-guided systems as augmenting the Krasnopol guided-artillery family from 2002.

  2. TASS describes Kitolov use in Ukraine

    A TASS article republished by VPK.name states that 120 and 122 mm Kitolov complexes are used in Russia's special military operation and are being improved from that experience.

  3. Rostec reports completed Kitolov-2M shipments

    Rostec reported that Kalashnikov completed December 2024 high-precision-weapons contracts including Kitolov-2M projectiles and said output of products used in the war zone had increased several times.

  4. Kalashnikov-linked production expansion reported

    UNITED24 Media reported Kalashnikov statements that new production lines and machines were being used to raise Kitolov-2M output in 2025.

Media
Related Weapon Systems
122 mm artillery round, 122 mm artillery ammunition, MunitionsMunitions122 mm artillery round122 mm artillery ammunitionThe 122 mm artillery round is a family-level label for Soviet-origin medium-caliber artillery ammunition used by D-30-type towed howitzers and 2S1 Gvozdika self-propelled howitzers. Manufacturer and military references describe separate-loading HE projectiles with full or reduced propelling charges, while U.S. security-assistance reporting documents 122 mm artillery rounds among ammunition committed to Ukraine and TWZ reporting describes a pair of 122 mm rounds as a standard AQ-400 Scythe payload.
9K25 Krasnopol laser-guided projectile, 152/155 mm laser-guided artillery projectile, MunitionsMunitions9K25 Krasnopol laser-guided projectile152/155 mm laser-guided artillery projectileThe 9K25 Krasnopol family is a Russian laser-guided artillery projectile line built around semi-active laser homing for precision tube-artillery fire. KBP-origin projectiles in the family include Soviet-era 152 mm rounds, shorter Krasnopol-M designs compatible with the 2S19 Msta-S autoloader, and Krasnopol-M2 rounds documented in Russian use in Ukraine. The projectile depends on a target being illuminated by ground or airborne laser designators, making Orlan-30 and similar target-acquisition systems part of the weapon's practical employment chain.
3OF56 122 mm HE-Frag Projectile, 122 mm high-explosive fragmentation projectile, MunitionsMunitions3OF56 122 mm HE-Frag Projectile122 mm high-explosive fragmentation projectile3OF56 is a Soviet-era 122 mm high-explosive fragmentation artillery projectile for D-30/2A18-family guns and the 2A31 gun of the 2S1 Gvozdika. Public references do not describe the designation consistently: Fenix Insight identifies it as a nose-fuzed, boat-tailed, spin-stabilised HE-frag projectile, while U.S. WEG/FAS tables place a 3OF-56 complete projectile weight in a rocket-assisted ammunition row for the D-30A and 2S1.

Sources